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Transient modelling of induction motors in a petrochemical plant using Matlab

Thesis (MScIng)--University of Stellenbosch, 2008.

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Main Author: Claassens, Andries Johannes
Other Authors: Vermeulen, H. J.
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2012
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access_status_str Open Access
author Claassens, Andries Johannes
author2 Vermeulen, H. J.
author_browse Claassens, Andries Johannes
Vermeulen, H. J.
author_facet Vermeulen, H. J.
Claassens, Andries Johannes
author_sort Claassens, Andries Johannes
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MScIng)--University of Stellenbosch, 2008.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/20432
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:47:13.037Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2012
publishDateRange 2012
publishDateSort 2012
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/20432 Transient modelling of induction motors in a petrochemical plant using Matlab Claassens, Andries Johannes Vermeulen, H. J. Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Engineering. Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering. Electric motors, Induction Electric power distribution Electric power systems Theses -- Electrical engineering Dissertations -- Electrical engineering Thesis (MScIng)--University of Stellenbosch, 2008. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The behaviour of induction motors at a petrochemical plant under transient conditions was investigated with the view to improve plant immunity to voltage fluctuations. The benefits of using a phase-variable induction motor model rather than the simpler d-q models usually employed are investigated. A simplified model of the plant electrical distribution system was derived. Phase variable and d-q induction motor models were implemented as well as a synchronous generator model. Practical considerations precluded the use of commercial software for the simulation of transient conditions and a basic simulation program was developed using Matlab to evaluate the behaviour of the dynamic machine models and distribution system. It was established that the configuration of the installed re-acceleration system can be optimised to reduce the possibility of plant outages as a result of voltage fluctuations. It was found that the use of more detailed induction machine models provide valuable insight into system behaviour and is justified if accurate motor parameters are available or can be estimated. The simplified plant model yielded useful results and enabled the identification of incorrect system data. The investigation showed that Matlab is suitable for the rapid development of a basic transient simulation program that can be used to study the behaviour of different interconnected dynamic machine models. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die gedrag van induksiemotors in 'n petrochemiese aanleg onder oorgangstoestande is ondersoek ten einde die immuniteit van die aanleg vir spanningsfluktuasies te verbeter. Die voordele van die gebruik van 'n fase-veranderlike induksiemotor model eerder as die eenvoudiger d-q modelle wat normaalweg gebruik word is ondersoek. 'n Vereenvoudigde model van die aanleg se elektriese distribusiestelsel is afgelei. Faseveranderlike en d-q induksiemotor modelle is geimplementeer sowel as 'n sinkroongenerator model. Praktiese oorwegings het die gebruik van kommersiële programmatuur vir die simulasie van oorgangstoestande verhoed en 'n basiese program is in Matlab ontwikkel om die gedrag dinamiese masjienmodelle en die distribusiestelsel te evalueer. Daar is vasgestel dat die konfigurasie van die geinstalleerde herversnellerstelsel geoptimeer kan word om die moontlikheid van aanleg onderbrekings as gevolg van spanningsfluktuasies te verminder. Daar is gevind dat die gebruik van meer gedetaileerde induksiemasjien modelle waardevolle insig in die gedrag van die stelsel lewer en geregverdig is indien akkurate motorparameters beskikbaar is of afgeskat kan word. Die vereenvoudigde model van die aanleg het bruikbare resultate gelewer en die het die identifikasie van foutiewe stelseldata moontlik gemaak. Die ondersoek het getoon dat Matlab geskik is vir die snelle ontwikkeling van 'n basiese oorgangsimulasie program wat gebruik kan word om die gedrag van verskillende gekoppelde dinamiese masjienemodelle te bestudeer. 2012-04-03T08:23:16Z 2012-04-03T08:23:16Z 2008-03 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/20432 en_ZA Stellenbosch University 365 leaves : ill. application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Electric motors, Induction
Electric power distribution
Electric power systems
Theses -- Electrical engineering
Dissertations -- Electrical engineering
Claassens, Andries Johannes
Transient modelling of induction motors in a petrochemical plant using Matlab
title Transient modelling of induction motors in a petrochemical plant using Matlab
title_full Transient modelling of induction motors in a petrochemical plant using Matlab
title_fullStr Transient modelling of induction motors in a petrochemical plant using Matlab
title_full_unstemmed Transient modelling of induction motors in a petrochemical plant using Matlab
title_short Transient modelling of induction motors in a petrochemical plant using Matlab
title_sort transient modelling of induction motors in a petrochemical plant using matlab
topic Electric motors, Induction
Electric power distribution
Electric power systems
Theses -- Electrical engineering
Dissertations -- Electrical engineering
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/20432
work_keys_str_mv AT claassensandriesjohannes transientmodellingofinductionmotorsinapetrochemicalplantusingmatlab