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Stratigraphic evolution and characteristics of lobes : a high-resolution study of Fan 3, Tanqua Karoo, South Africa

Thesis (MSc (Earth Sciences))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.

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Main Author: Neethling, J. M.
Other Authors: Wickens, H. de V.
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch 2009
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access_status_str Open Access
author Neethling, J. M.
author2 Wickens, H. de V.
author_browse Neethling, J. M.
Wickens, H. de V.
author_facet Wickens, H. de V.
Neethling, J. M.
author_sort Neethling, J. M.
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv University of Stellenbosch
description Thesis (MSc (Earth Sciences))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/2249
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:41:57.021Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2009
publishDateRange 2009
publishDateSort 2009
publisher Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
publisherStr Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/2249 Stratigraphic evolution and characteristics of lobes : a high-resolution study of Fan 3, Tanqua Karoo, South Africa Neethling, J. M. Wickens, H. de V. Hodgson, D. M. University of Stellenbosch. Faculty of Science. Dept. of Earth Sciences. Lobes Axial zones Finger-shaped deposits Dissertations -- Geology Theses -- Geology Formations (Geology) -- South Africa. Geology, Stratigraphic Submarine fans -- South Africa Thesis (MSc (Earth Sciences))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009. Fan 3 is one of four basin-floor fans that form part of the Tanqua Karoo Fan Complex in South Africa. It can be subdivided into several sandstone lobes, based on the presence of thin-bedded siltstone intervals above and below major sandstone packages. Six lobes are identified in the mid fan section, as well as two older groups of thin, low-volume turbidite deposits at the base. Some of the lobes are further divided into an upper and lower lobe-element based on depositional behaviour. The volumetrically and spatially larger lobes have a finger-like appearance in plan view, which is attributed to multiple lobe-scale axial zones. This is especially visible towards the eastern margins of Lobes 2, 4 and 5. The stratigraphy and facies distribution are presented on several 2D panels. Computer generated isopach maps are presented for each lobe, lobe-element and interlobe unit. Autogenic control on the depositional pattern of the Fan 3 lobe complex was inferred from the palaeoflow patterns of the composing lobes and lobe-elements. The majority of the lobes show a north-eastern palaeoflow direction in the south, with a gradual westward shift in the north. Inferred controls are basin-floor topography, the presence of pre-existing lobes, and characteristics of the depositional flow, such strength, density, sediment load, palaeoflow direction. 2009-02-17T10:23:25Z 2010-06-01T08:44:25Z 2009-02-17T10:23:25Z 2010-06-01T08:44:25Z 2009-03 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2249 en University of Stellenbosch application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
spellingShingle Lobes
Axial zones
Finger-shaped deposits
Dissertations -- Geology
Theses -- Geology
Formations (Geology) -- South Africa.
Geology, Stratigraphic
Submarine fans -- South Africa
Neethling, J. M.
Stratigraphic evolution and characteristics of lobes : a high-resolution study of Fan 3, Tanqua Karoo, South Africa
title Stratigraphic evolution and characteristics of lobes : a high-resolution study of Fan 3, Tanqua Karoo, South Africa
title_full Stratigraphic evolution and characteristics of lobes : a high-resolution study of Fan 3, Tanqua Karoo, South Africa
title_fullStr Stratigraphic evolution and characteristics of lobes : a high-resolution study of Fan 3, Tanqua Karoo, South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Stratigraphic evolution and characteristics of lobes : a high-resolution study of Fan 3, Tanqua Karoo, South Africa
title_short Stratigraphic evolution and characteristics of lobes : a high-resolution study of Fan 3, Tanqua Karoo, South Africa
title_sort stratigraphic evolution and characteristics of lobes a high resolution study of fan 3 tanqua karoo south africa
topic Lobes
Axial zones
Finger-shaped deposits
Dissertations -- Geology
Theses -- Geology
Formations (Geology) -- South Africa.
Geology, Stratigraphic
Submarine fans -- South Africa
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2249
work_keys_str_mv AT neethlingjm stratigraphicevolutionandcharacteristicsoflobesahighresolutionstudyoffan3tanquakaroosouthafrica