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Characterising and mapping of wind transported sediment associated with opencast gypsum mining

Thesis (MSc (Earth Sciences))--Stellenbosch University, 2008.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Van Jaarsveld, Francis
Other Authors: De Clercq, W. P.
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2008
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access_status_str Open Access
author Van Jaarsveld, Francis
author2 De Clercq, W. P.
author_browse De Clercq, W. P.
Van Jaarsveld, Francis
author_facet De Clercq, W. P.
Van Jaarsveld, Francis
author_sort Van Jaarsveld, Francis
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MSc (Earth Sciences))--Stellenbosch University, 2008.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/2352
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:44:51.414Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2008
publishDateRange 2008
publishDateSort 2008
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/2352 Characterising and mapping of wind transported sediment associated with opencast gypsum mining Van Jaarsveld, Francis De Clercq, W. P. Rozendaal, Abraham Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Science. Dept. of Earth Sciences. Gypsum mines and mining -- Dust control -- South Africa -- Bushmenland Strip mining -- Dust control -- South Africa -- Bushmenland Mine dusts -- South Africa -- Bushmenland Wind erosion -- South Africa -- Bushmenland Dissertations -- Geology Theses -- Geology Thesis (MSc (Earth Sciences))--Stellenbosch University, 2008. This study aims to provide a practical tool for the prediction and management of dust generated by the activities of an opencast mining operation. The study was conducted on opencast gypsum mines in the semi-arid environment of the Bushmanland, 90 km north of Loeriesfontein in the Northern Cape Province from April 2000 to October 2007. The vertical and horizontal components of wind transported sediment were sampled and a dust settling model was designed to predict the settling pattern of dust generated by opencast mining operations. The model was applied to soil samples collected from an area surrounding a mine. The influence sphere of the mining operation was predicted by the application of the model and then mapped. Once the influence sphere is mapped, the dust influence can be managed with the aid of an onsite weather station. By further applying the predictions based on climatic data, the influence sphere can be modelled. The model is not only applicable to the planning phase of an opencast mine to plan the position of dust sensitive areas like the living quarters, office buildings and workshops etc., but also to indicate the historical impact that a mining operation had once a quarry on an active mine is worked out and rehabilitated or a mine is closed. The model application can also aid with the explanation and visual or graphic representation of the predicted impact of planned mining operations on communities or neighbouring activities to them and thus avoid later penalties. 2008-06-24T09:21:45Z 2010-06-01T08:46:46Z 2008-06-24T09:21:45Z 2010-06-01T08:46:46Z 2008-03 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2352 en Stellenbosch University application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Gypsum mines and mining -- Dust control -- South Africa -- Bushmenland
Strip mining -- Dust control -- South Africa -- Bushmenland
Mine dusts -- South Africa -- Bushmenland
Wind erosion -- South Africa -- Bushmenland
Dissertations -- Geology
Theses -- Geology
Van Jaarsveld, Francis
Characterising and mapping of wind transported sediment associated with opencast gypsum mining
title Characterising and mapping of wind transported sediment associated with opencast gypsum mining
title_full Characterising and mapping of wind transported sediment associated with opencast gypsum mining
title_fullStr Characterising and mapping of wind transported sediment associated with opencast gypsum mining
title_full_unstemmed Characterising and mapping of wind transported sediment associated with opencast gypsum mining
title_short Characterising and mapping of wind transported sediment associated with opencast gypsum mining
title_sort characterising and mapping of wind transported sediment associated with opencast gypsum mining
topic Gypsum mines and mining -- Dust control -- South Africa -- Bushmenland
Strip mining -- Dust control -- South Africa -- Bushmenland
Mine dusts -- South Africa -- Bushmenland
Wind erosion -- South Africa -- Bushmenland
Dissertations -- Geology
Theses -- Geology
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2352
work_keys_str_mv AT vanjaarsveldfrancis characterisingandmappingofwindtransportedsedimentassociatedwithopencastgypsummining