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An exploration of the role of soft power in hegemony: the USA and China

Thesis (MA (Political Science. International Studies))--University of Stellenbosch, 2007.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Meyer, Marius
Other Authors: Smith, Karen
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch 2008
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access_status_str Open Access
author Meyer, Marius
author2 Smith, Karen
author_browse Meyer, Marius
Smith, Karen
author_facet Smith, Karen
Meyer, Marius
author_sort Meyer, Marius
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv University of Stellenbosch
description Thesis (MA (Political Science. International Studies))--University of Stellenbosch, 2007.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/2391
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:45:26.037Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2008
publishDateRange 2008
publishDateSort 2008
publisher Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
publisherStr Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
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source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/2391 An exploration of the role of soft power in hegemony: the USA and China Meyer, Marius Smith, Karen University of Stellenbosch. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of Political Science. Theses -- Political science Dissertations -- Political science International relations -- China International relations -- United States Hegemony -- China Hegemony -- United States. Comparative government Political science Thesis (MA (Political Science. International Studies))--University of Stellenbosch, 2007. How much emphasis is afforded to the role of soft power has significant implications for the study of hegemony and predictions regarding the future of US hegemony and the rise of China as a hegemon. The fact that much mainstream work (particularly neorealism) continues to neglect the role of soft power in international relations is seen as a disturbing shortcoming. This study wishes to address this perceived shortcoming by exploring the role of ‘soft power’ as an integral non-material aspect of hegemony by focusing on the perspectives of selected authors (Cox, Nye, Waltz, Keohane), and applying them to the cases of the United States of America and China. It is contended that there is a need for a shift of emphasis in International Relations (IR)- away from the hard power centric analysis towards a ‘soft power’ analysis that focuses on ideas. This study further argues that recognising the importance of the role of ‘soft power’ will result in a more effective analysis and understanding of hegemony in the international system. This is not to disregard ‘hard power’ as an aspect of hegemony, but rather to emphasise ‘soft power’ as it is often neglected or underscored by scholars in their analysis of hegemony and power structures within international relations. The United States of America is a prime example of how ‘soft power’ can help a state to prevent decline through consensus and alliance formation. The Chinese on the other hand have become increasingly aware of the importance of soft power– whilst the US have recently neglected it as a sustaining capability for hegemony. Thus China is growing and nurturing its ‘soft power’ capabilities in order to create an image of a benevolent super power, whilst the US is increasingly being perceived as malevolent- which is not conducive to hegemony in the international system. It is argued that if the Chinese can attain ideological dominance within the global structure, they could become the new hegemon. Masters 2008-01-15T10:27:34Z 2010-06-01T08:47:44Z 2008-01-15T10:27:34Z 2010-06-01T08:47:44Z 2007-03 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2391 en University of Stellenbosch 380551 bytes application/pdf application/pdf Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
spellingShingle Theses -- Political science
Dissertations -- Political science
International relations -- China
International relations -- United States
Hegemony -- China
Hegemony -- United States.
Comparative government
Political science
Meyer, Marius
An exploration of the role of soft power in hegemony: the USA and China
title An exploration of the role of soft power in hegemony: the USA and China
title_full An exploration of the role of soft power in hegemony: the USA and China
title_fullStr An exploration of the role of soft power in hegemony: the USA and China
title_full_unstemmed An exploration of the role of soft power in hegemony: the USA and China
title_short An exploration of the role of soft power in hegemony: the USA and China
title_sort exploration of the role of soft power in hegemony the usa and china
topic Theses -- Political science
Dissertations -- Political science
International relations -- China
International relations -- United States
Hegemony -- China
Hegemony -- United States.
Comparative government
Political science
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2391
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