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Speech recognition in children with unilateral and bilateral cochlear implants in quiet and in noise

Thesis (MAud (Interdisciplinary Health Sciences. Speech-Language and Hearing Therapy)--Stellenbosch University, 2008.

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Main Author: Dawood, Gouwa
Other Authors: Tuomi, S. K.
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2008
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access_status_str Open Access
author Dawood, Gouwa
author2 Tuomi, S. K.
author_browse Dawood, Gouwa
Tuomi, S. K.
author_facet Tuomi, S. K.
Dawood, Gouwa
author_sort Dawood, Gouwa
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MAud (Interdisciplinary Health Sciences. Speech-Language and Hearing Therapy)--Stellenbosch University, 2008.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/2689
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:43:29.289Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2008
publishDateRange 2008
publishDateSort 2008
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/2689 Speech recognition in children with unilateral and bilateral cochlear implants in quiet and in noise Dawood, Gouwa Tuomi, S. K. Muller, A. M. U. Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Health Sciences. Dept. of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences. Speech-Language and Hearing Therapy. Cochlear implants Unilateral cochlear implants Bilateral cochlear implants Speech recognition Speech perception Binaural benefit Competing noise Hearing impaired children -- Language -- Ability testing Thesis (MAud (Interdisciplinary Health Sciences. Speech-Language and Hearing Therapy)--Stellenbosch University, 2008. Individuals are increasingly undergoing bilateral cochlear implantation in an attempt to benefit from binaural hearing. The main aim of the present study was to compare the speech recognition of children fitted with bilateral cochlear implants, under binaural and monaural listening conditions, in quiet and in noise. Ten children, ranging in age from 5 years 7 months to 15 years 4 months, were tested using the Children’s Realistic Index for Speech Perception (CRISP). All the children were implanted with Nucleus multi-channel cochlear implant systems in sequential operations and used the ACE coding strategy bilaterally. The duration of cochlear implant use ranged from 4 years to 8 years 11 months for the first implant and 7 months to 3 years 5 months for the second implant. Each child was tested in eight listening conditions, which included testing in the presence and absence of competing speech. Performance with bilateral cochlear implants was not statistically better than performance with the first cochlear implant, for both quiet and noisy listening conditions. A ceiling effect may have resulted in the lack of a significant finding as the scores obtained during unilateral conditions were already close to maximum. A positive correlation between the length of use of the second cochlear implant and speech recognition performance was established. The results of the present study strongly indicated the need for testing paradigms to be devised which are more sensitive and representative of the complex auditory environments in which cochlear implant users communicate. 2008-11-27T07:40:30Z 2010-06-01T08:55:29Z 2008-11-27T07:40:30Z 2010-06-01T08:55:29Z 2008-12 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2689 en Stellenbosch University application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Cochlear implants
Unilateral cochlear implants
Bilateral cochlear implants
Speech recognition
Speech perception
Binaural benefit
Competing noise
Hearing impaired children -- Language -- Ability testing
Dawood, Gouwa
Speech recognition in children with unilateral and bilateral cochlear implants in quiet and in noise
title Speech recognition in children with unilateral and bilateral cochlear implants in quiet and in noise
title_full Speech recognition in children with unilateral and bilateral cochlear implants in quiet and in noise
title_fullStr Speech recognition in children with unilateral and bilateral cochlear implants in quiet and in noise
title_full_unstemmed Speech recognition in children with unilateral and bilateral cochlear implants in quiet and in noise
title_short Speech recognition in children with unilateral and bilateral cochlear implants in quiet and in noise
title_sort speech recognition in children with unilateral and bilateral cochlear implants in quiet and in noise
topic Cochlear implants
Unilateral cochlear implants
Bilateral cochlear implants
Speech recognition
Speech perception
Binaural benefit
Competing noise
Hearing impaired children -- Language -- Ability testing
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2689
work_keys_str_mv AT dawoodgouwa speechrecognitioninchildrenwithunilateralandbilateralcochlearimplantsinquietandinnoise