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Modelling and design of a novel air-spring for a suspension seat

Thesis (MScEng (Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering))--University of Stellenbosch, 2008.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Holtz, Marco Wilfried
Other Authors: Van Niekerk, J. L.
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch 2008
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access_status_str Open Access
author Holtz, Marco Wilfried
author2 Van Niekerk, J. L.
author_browse Holtz, Marco Wilfried
Van Niekerk, J. L.
author_facet Van Niekerk, J. L.
Holtz, Marco Wilfried
author_sort Holtz, Marco Wilfried
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv University of Stellenbosch
description Thesis (MScEng (Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering))--University of Stellenbosch, 2008.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/2781
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:45:26.037Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2008
publishDateRange 2008
publishDateSort 2008
publisher Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
publisherStr Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/2781 Modelling and design of a novel air-spring for a suspension seat Holtz, Marco Wilfried Van Niekerk, J. L. University of Stellenbosch. Faculty of Engineering. Dept. of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering. Dissertations -- Mechanical engineering Theses -- Mechanical engineering Suspension seats Vehicles -- Vibration Vibration damping Trucks -- Springs and suspension Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering Thesis (MScEng (Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering))--University of Stellenbosch, 2008. Suspension seats are commonly used for earth moving machinery to isolate vehicle operators from vibrations transmitted to the vehicle body. To provide the required stiffness and damping for these seats, air-springs are typically used in conjunction with dampers. However, to eliminate the need for additional dampers, air-springs can be used in conjunction with auxiliary air volumes to provide both spring stiffness and damping. The damping is introduced through the flow restriction connecting the two air volumes. In this study, simplified models of an air-spring were derived followed by a model including the addition of an auxiliary volume. Subsequent to simulations, tests were performed on an experimental apparatus to validate the models. The air-spring models were shown to predict the behaviour of the experimental apparatus. The air-spring and auxiliary volume model followed the trend predicted by literature but showed approximately 27 % lower transmissibility amplitude and 21 % lower system natural frequency than obtained by tests when using large flow restriction diameters. This inaccuracy was assumed to be introduced by the simplified mass transfer equations defining the flow restriction between air-spring and auxiliary volume. The models however showed correlation when the auxiliary volume size was decreased by two thirds of the volume actually used for the experiment. This design of a prototype air-spring and auxiliary volume is presented for a suspension seat used in articulated or rigid frame dump trucks. The goal of this study was to design a suspension seat for this application and to obtain a SEAT value below 1,1. The design was optimised by varying auxiliary volume size, flow diameter and load. A SEAT value of less than 0,9 was achieved. 2008-08-12T08:49:09Z 2010-06-01T08:58:04Z 2008-08-12T08:49:09Z 2010-06-01T08:58:04Z 2008-03 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2781 en University of Stellenbosch application/pdf Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
spellingShingle Dissertations -- Mechanical engineering
Theses -- Mechanical engineering
Suspension seats
Vehicles -- Vibration
Vibration damping
Trucks -- Springs and suspension
Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering
Holtz, Marco Wilfried
Modelling and design of a novel air-spring for a suspension seat
title Modelling and design of a novel air-spring for a suspension seat
title_full Modelling and design of a novel air-spring for a suspension seat
title_fullStr Modelling and design of a novel air-spring for a suspension seat
title_full_unstemmed Modelling and design of a novel air-spring for a suspension seat
title_short Modelling and design of a novel air-spring for a suspension seat
title_sort modelling and design of a novel air spring for a suspension seat
topic Dissertations -- Mechanical engineering
Theses -- Mechanical engineering
Suspension seats
Vehicles -- Vibration
Vibration damping
Trucks -- Springs and suspension
Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2781
work_keys_str_mv AT holtzmarcowilfried modellinganddesignofanovelairspringforasuspensionseat