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Perceptions of “new Englishes”: responses to the use of Swazi English in newspapers in Swaziland

MPhil

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Main Author: De Koning, Joanne
Other Authors: Anthonissen, Christine
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch 2009
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access_status_str Open Access
author De Koning, Joanne
author2 Anthonissen, Christine
author_browse Anthonissen, Christine
De Koning, Joanne
author_facet Anthonissen, Christine
De Koning, Joanne
author_sort De Koning, Joanne
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv University of Stellenbosch
description MPhil
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/2798
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:45:26.037Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2009
publishDateRange 2009
publishDateSort 2009
publisher Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
publisherStr Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
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source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/2798 Perceptions of “new Englishes”: responses to the use of Swazi English in newspapers in Swaziland De Koning, Joanne Anthonissen, Christine University of Stellenbosch. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of General Linguistics. New Englishes Swazi English English usage -- Swazi newspapers Dissertations -- Linguistics Theses -- Linguistics English -- Social aspects -- Swaziland Speech and social status -- Swaziland Language and culture English language -- Variations MPhil The concept of ‘new Englishes’ developed as a result of the relatively new perception of English as an adapting and evolving language within increasingly wider global contexts. According to McArthur (1992:688) the term “new Englishes” refers to "recently emerging and increasingly autonomous variet[ies] of English, especially in a non-western setting, such as India, Nigeria, or Singapore." Such varieties of English develop from an English, traditionally recognised as standard, to become distinctly individual: they retain some cultural and linguistic characteristics of the standard English but additionally represent and include many aspects of the culture and language of the country in which the new English functions. These new Englishes are lexico-grammatically sophisticated and as viable as any of the traditionally recognised standard Englishes. The “new languages” are used intranationally and internationally and so are not only a result of intercultural communication; they also facilitate and enable intercultural communication. This thesis investigates (i) Swazi English (SwE) as a ‘New English’ and (ii) the perceptions that Swazis themselves, as well as speakers from other language communities, have of SwE and its users. Swaziland is a landlocked country in the northeast region of Southern Africa and one of the last remaining monarchies on the African continent. English was introduced to Swaziland during the 1800’s and remained one of the official languages alongside siSwati after Swaziland achieved independence from Britain in 1968. English in Swaziland continued to develop despite increasingly restricted access to input from English first language speakers of British descent thus resulting in SwE developing independently of any external norm. SwE now appears to be a stable variety of English that is not only spoken but also written in newspapers, in government and legal correspondence and in the public relations documents of Swazi companies. The research for this thesis identifies a number of lexical, syntactic and semantic features of SwE that are different from those of standard British or American English. These features of SwE occur frequently and consistently in newspaper articles. Nevertheless, as indicated by the research results of this thesis, SwE continues to be perceived as an error-ridden second language variety rather than as a new English in its own right. Furthermore, the language prejudice is extended to users of SwE as many judge the intelligence, credibility and trustworthiness of writers of SwE negatively on the basis of linguistic features that cannot be indicators of character, skill or competence. This prejudice gives rise to stereotyping which is a barrier to effective intercultural communication. Masters 2009-03-04T08:05:39Z 2010-06-01T08:58:32Z 2009-03-04T08:05:39Z 2010-06-01T08:58:32Z 2009-03 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2798 en University of Stellenbosch application/pdf Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
spellingShingle New Englishes
Swazi English
English usage -- Swazi newspapers
Dissertations -- Linguistics
Theses -- Linguistics
English -- Social aspects -- Swaziland
Speech and social status -- Swaziland
Language and culture
English language -- Variations
De Koning, Joanne
Perceptions of “new Englishes”: responses to the use of Swazi English in newspapers in Swaziland
title Perceptions of “new Englishes”: responses to the use of Swazi English in newspapers in Swaziland
title_full Perceptions of “new Englishes”: responses to the use of Swazi English in newspapers in Swaziland
title_fullStr Perceptions of “new Englishes”: responses to the use of Swazi English in newspapers in Swaziland
title_full_unstemmed Perceptions of “new Englishes”: responses to the use of Swazi English in newspapers in Swaziland
title_short Perceptions of “new Englishes”: responses to the use of Swazi English in newspapers in Swaziland
title_sort perceptions of new englishes responses to the use of swazi english in newspapers in swaziland
topic New Englishes
Swazi English
English usage -- Swazi newspapers
Dissertations -- Linguistics
Theses -- Linguistics
English -- Social aspects -- Swaziland
Speech and social status -- Swaziland
Language and culture
English language -- Variations
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2798
work_keys_str_mv AT dekoningjoanne perceptionsofnewenglishesresponsestotheuseofswazienglishinnewspapersinswaziland