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A numerical and analytical investigation into non-Hermitian Hamiltonians

Thesis (MSc (Physical and Mathematical Analysis))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.

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Main Author: Wessels, Gert Jermia Cornelus
Other Authors: Geyer, H. B.
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch 2009
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access_status_str Open Access
author Wessels, Gert Jermia Cornelus
author2 Geyer, H. B.
author_browse Geyer, H. B.
Wessels, Gert Jermia Cornelus
author_facet Geyer, H. B.
Wessels, Gert Jermia Cornelus
author_sort Wessels, Gert Jermia Cornelus
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv University of Stellenbosch
description Thesis (MSc (Physical and Mathematical Analysis))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/2894
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:46:11.731Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2009
publishDateRange 2009
publishDateSort 2009
publisher Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
publisherStr Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
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source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/2894 A numerical and analytical investigation into non-Hermitian Hamiltonians Wessels, Gert Jermia Cornelus Geyer, H. B. Weideman, J. A. C. University of Stellenbosch. Faculty of Science. Dept. of Mathematical Sciences. Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians Hamiltonians Dissertations -- Mathematics Theses -- Mathematics Schrodinger equation Perturbation (Mathematics) Thesis (MSc (Physical and Mathematical Analysis))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009. In this thesis we aim to show that the Schr odinger equation, which is a boundary eigenvalue problem, can have a discrete and real energy spectrum (eigenvalues) even when the Hamiltonian is non-Hermitian. After a brief introduction into non-Hermiticity, we will focus on solving the Schr odinger equation with a special class of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians, namely PT - symmetric Hamiltonians. PT -symmetric Hamiltonians have been discussed by various authors [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] with some of them focusing speci cally on obtaining the real and discrete energy spectrum. Various methods for solving this problematic Schr odinger equation will be considered. After starting with perturbation theory, we will move on to numerical methods. Three di erent categories of methods will be discussed. First there is the shooting method based on a Runge-Kutta solver. Next, we investigate various implementations of the spectral method. Finally, we will look at the Riccati-Pad e method, which is a numerical implemented analytical method. PT -symmetric potentials need to be solved along a contour in the complex plane. We will propose modi cations to the numerical methods to handle this. After solving the widely documented PT -symmetric Hamiltonian H = p2 􀀀(ix)N with these methods, we give a discussion and comparison of the obtained results. Finally, we solve another PT -symmetric potential, illustrating the use of paths in the complex plane to obtain a real and discrete spectrum and their in uence on the results. 2009-02-24T07:38:24Z 2010-06-01T09:01:01Z 2009-02-24T07:38:24Z 2010-06-01T09:01:01Z 2009-03 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2894 en University of Stellenbosch application/pdf Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
spellingShingle Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians
Hamiltonians
Dissertations -- Mathematics
Theses -- Mathematics
Schrodinger equation
Perturbation (Mathematics)
Wessels, Gert Jermia Cornelus
A numerical and analytical investigation into non-Hermitian Hamiltonians
title A numerical and analytical investigation into non-Hermitian Hamiltonians
title_full A numerical and analytical investigation into non-Hermitian Hamiltonians
title_fullStr A numerical and analytical investigation into non-Hermitian Hamiltonians
title_full_unstemmed A numerical and analytical investigation into non-Hermitian Hamiltonians
title_short A numerical and analytical investigation into non-Hermitian Hamiltonians
title_sort numerical and analytical investigation into non hermitian hamiltonians
topic Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians
Hamiltonians
Dissertations -- Mathematics
Theses -- Mathematics
Schrodinger equation
Perturbation (Mathematics)
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2894
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AT wesselsgertjermiacornelus numericalandanalyticalinvestigationintononhermitianhamiltonians