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Exploring the dropout phenomenon in a secondary school situated in a high-risk community

Thesis (MEdPsych (Educational Psychology))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.

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Main Author: Inglis, Diana
Other Authors: Lewis, Andrew
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch 2009
Subjects:
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access_status_str Open Access
author Inglis, Diana
author2 Lewis, Andrew
author_browse Inglis, Diana
Lewis, Andrew
author_facet Lewis, Andrew
Inglis, Diana
author_sort Inglis, Diana
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv University of Stellenbosch
description Thesis (MEdPsych (Educational Psychology))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/3013
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:42:49.487Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2009
publishDateRange 2009
publishDateSort 2009
publisher Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
publisherStr Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/3013 Exploring the dropout phenomenon in a secondary school situated in a high-risk community Inglis, Diana Lewis, Andrew Exploration Dropout High-risk community Theses -- Educational psychology Dissertations -- Educational psychology South Africa -- Western Cape -- Social conditions South Africa -- Western Cape -- Economic conditions Dropout behavior -- Prediction of High school dropouts -- South Africa -- Western Province -- Prevention Teenagers -- Family relationships High school dropouts -- Counseling of Thesis (MEdPsych (Educational Psychology))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study was to gain a contextual understanding of the dropout phenomenon in a specific school in a high-risk community. An applied, interpretive, qualitative research design was used. This involved an investigation of the subjective experiences of learners at risk of dropping out of school during the post-compulsory phase of their education at a specific school. Informants were purposively selected according to specific criteria. Data were collected through eight semi-structured interviews with learners at risk of dropping out of school; a semi-structured interview with a member of the community; a focus-group interview and collages. The data was transcribed and analysed using a qualitative thematic analysis, and compared to previous research gleaned from an extensive literature review. Results that emerged from this study indicated that the participants experienced several barriers to learning embedded in the interconnected systems, which could cause them to drop out of school. This included issues such as single-parent families, family conflict, lack of parental support, emotional difficulties due to home circumstances, substance abuse and socio-economic issues. Although results showed that the school of study had seemingly adopted an inclusive policy and had made some adaptations to accommodate learners, it became evident that the existing support structures within the school and the community were experienced as insufficient. Due to the nature of unsupportive and conflicting family systems reported by some learners, teachers are expected to perform additional nurturing roles that add pressure to an already overburdened educational system. The practical implications of the results are that, in order to support adolescents in a high-risk environment and to prevent them from dropping out of school, the focus should be on protective factors. This could be achieved through, for example, early identification and targeting of learners at risk of dropping out of school, the implementation of strategies aimed to increase engagement of all learners in the school, the implementation of an ongoing supportive drug-free programme in the school and the community in conjunction with supportive organisations, professional development workshops and in-service training for teachers, altered school schedules, and career guidance and work internships for interested learners that could be arranged in union with the local university. The results from this study therefore highlighted areas that could receive attention in the specific school to address the problem for learners at risk of dropping out of school. Further qualitative research is recommended to investigate this phenomenon in a broader spectrum of South African learners. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die doel van hierdie studie was om ’n kontekstuele begrip te kry van die uitsak-verskynsel in ’n spesifieke skool wat in ’n hoërisiko-gemeenskap geleë is. ’n Toegepaste, vertolkende, kwalitatiewe navorsingsmodel is gebruik. Die gevolg was ’n ondersoek van die subjektiewe ondervindinge van leerders wat die risiko geloop het om op skoolvlak uit te sak gedurende die naverpligte fase van hulle opvoeding aan ’n spesifieke skool. Informante is doelbewus volgens spesifieke kriteria gekies. Data is versamel deur middel van agt semi-gestruktureerde onderhoude met leerders wat ’n risiko geloop het om op skoolvlak uit te sak; ’n semi-gestruktureerde onderhoud met ’n lid van die gemeenskap; ’n fokusgroeponderhoud en plakskilderye. Die data is getranskribeer en geanaliseer deur gebruik te maak van ’n kwalitatiewe tematiese analise en is vergelyk met vorige navorsing wat versamel is uit ’n uitgebreide literatuuroorsig. Resultate wat uit hierdie studie geblyk het, het daarop gedui dat die deelnemers verskeie leerhindernisse ondervind het wat veranker is in die onderling-verbonde stelsels wat kon veroorsaak het dat hulle op skoolvlak uitsak. Hierby was ingesluit kwessies soos enkelouer-gesinne, gesinskonflik, ’n gebrek aan ouerlike ondersteuning, emosionele probleme as gevolg van huislike omstandighede, dwelmmisbruik en sosio-ekonomiese kwessies. Alhoewel resultate gewys het dat die studieskool skynbaar ’n inklusiewe beleid volg en ’n paar aanpassings gemaak het om leerders te akkommodeer, het dit duidelik geword dat die bestaande ondersteuning-strukture binne die skool en gemeenskap as onvoldoende ervaar is. As gevolg van die aard van nie-ondersteunende en teenstrydige gesinstelsels soos meegedeel deur sommige leerders, word daar van onderwysers verwag om bykomende opvoedingsrolle te vervul wat spanning veroorsaak in ’n reeds oorlaaide opvoedingstelsel. Die praktiese implikasies van die resultate is, dat die fokus op beskermende faktore moet wees, om adolessente in ’n hoërisiko-omgewing te ondersteun en te verhoed dat hulle op skoolvlak uitsak. Dit sou bereik kon word deur byvoorbeeld, vroeë identifisering en teikengroepvorming van leerders wat die risiko loop om op skoolvlak uit te sak, die implementering van strategieë wat daarop gemik is om die betrokkenheid van alle leerders in die skool te verhoog, die implementering van ’n deurlopende ondersteunende dwelmvrye program in die skool en gemeenskap in samewerking met ondersteuningsorganisasies, professionele-ontwikkelingswerkswinkels en indiensopleiding vir onderwysers, veranderde skoolskedules en beroepsvoorligting en werk-internskappe vir belangstellende leerders wat gereël kan word in samewerking met die plaaslike universiteit. Die resultate van hierdie studie het areas in die spesifieke skool uitgewys wat kan aandag kry om die probleem van leerders wat die risiko loop om op skoolvlak uit te sak, aan te spreek. Dit word aanbeveel dat verdere kwalitatiewe navorsing gedoen word om hierdie verskynsel in ’n breër spektrum van Suid-Afrikaanse leerders te ondersoek. Masters 2009-11-11T10:56:14Z 2010-06-01T09:03:56Z 2009-11-11T10:56:14Z 2010-06-01T09:03:56Z 2009 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/3013 en University of Stellenbosch application/pdf Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
spellingShingle Exploration
Dropout
High-risk community
Theses -- Educational psychology
Dissertations -- Educational psychology
South Africa -- Western Cape -- Social conditions
South Africa -- Western Cape -- Economic conditions
Dropout behavior -- Prediction of
High school dropouts -- South Africa -- Western Province -- Prevention
Teenagers -- Family relationships
High school dropouts -- Counseling of
Inglis, Diana
Exploring the dropout phenomenon in a secondary school situated in a high-risk community
title Exploring the dropout phenomenon in a secondary school situated in a high-risk community
title_full Exploring the dropout phenomenon in a secondary school situated in a high-risk community
title_fullStr Exploring the dropout phenomenon in a secondary school situated in a high-risk community
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the dropout phenomenon in a secondary school situated in a high-risk community
title_short Exploring the dropout phenomenon in a secondary school situated in a high-risk community
title_sort exploring the dropout phenomenon in a secondary school situated in a high risk community
topic Exploration
Dropout
High-risk community
Theses -- Educational psychology
Dissertations -- Educational psychology
South Africa -- Western Cape -- Social conditions
South Africa -- Western Cape -- Economic conditions
Dropout behavior -- Prediction of
High school dropouts -- South Africa -- Western Province -- Prevention
Teenagers -- Family relationships
High school dropouts -- Counseling of
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/3013
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