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An audit of online recruitment : a South African perspective

Thesis (MA (Industrial Psychology))--University of Stellenbosch, 2008.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Swart, Lani
Other Authors: Ekermans, Gina
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch 2008
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access_status_str Open Access
author Swart, Lani
author2 Ekermans, Gina
author_browse Ekermans, Gina
Swart, Lani
author_facet Ekermans, Gina
Swart, Lani
author_sort Swart, Lani
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv University of Stellenbosch
description Thesis (MA (Industrial Psychology))--University of Stellenbosch, 2008.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/3033
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:44:44.746Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2008
publishDateRange 2008
publishDateSort 2008
publisher Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
publisherStr Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/3033 An audit of online recruitment : a South African perspective Swart, Lani Ekermans, Gina University of Stellenbosch. Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences. Dept. of Industrial Psychology. Online recruitment Website design benchmarks Decision-making process Website audit Dissertations -- Industrial psychology Theses -- Industrial psychology Employees -- Recruiting --Technological innovations -- South Africa Employees -- Recruiting -- Computer network resources -- South Africa Employees -- Recruiting -- South Africa -- Data processing Job postings -- South Africa Help-wanted advertising -- South Africa -- Data processing Thesis (MA (Industrial Psychology))--University of Stellenbosch, 2008. The survival of an organisation in a global competitive business environment depends on its survival skills (e.g. adaptability, flexibility and innovativeness), which is situated within its human resources. Hence, the recruitment function’s role is critical, since it is responsible for the procurement of key intellectual capital that could equip the organisation with a competitive advantage. However, against the accelerated growth of the Internet combined with global competition, traditional recruitment methods are increasingly failing to rise to the challenge of securing key intellectual capital, due to being too time consuming and expensive. Consequently, organisations are progressively turning to online recruitment (which does not refer to one specific technique, but rather several different Internet tools that can be employed as a recruitment method, such as organisational websites, specialised job sites, media websites or newsgroups). However, the presence of an organisational website that advertises vacancies is not sufficient to guarantee its success as a recruitment method. Hence, it is vital to gain an understanding of website recruitment, as well as how to maximise the website’s effectiveness and ability to facilitate successful online applicant behaviour (SOAB), in order to harness its full potential as a recruitment method, able to secure key intellectual capital. For the purpose of this study, SOAB refers to potential applicants (i.e. job seekers entering an organisational website in search of employment opportunities) being able to browse the website without any difficulty and obtain relevant and sufficient information concerning the organisation and its listed vacancies. In addition to enabling potential applicants to assess whether he/she will be able to fit, perform and accelerate in the work climate and culture of the organisation (i.e. decide whether he/she would like to work for the organisation), a website that facilitates SOAB, should also enable potential applicants to contact the organisation to address additional information needs. In essence, this study comprises of three phases and centres on the identification of website content- and usability design benchmarks that should contribute to a website’s ability to facilitate SOAB. By means of a comprehensive literature review, it is argued that the content- and usability design are vital contributing factors to a website’s ability to facilitate SOAB. It is also proposed that the effectiveness of the website as a recruitment method is, to a certain degree, linked to the effectiveness of the alignment of an organisation’s online recruitment strategy with the five stages of potential applicants’ job decision-making process (i.e. the recognition of an employment need, search for career related information, evaluation of career alternatives, identification and acceptance of employment and post-choice evaluation). Phase one, entails the identification of website content- and usability design benchmarks and culminates with the development of the Website Benchmarks Checklist. Phase two, which constitutes the overall purpose of this study, entails an audit of the sample of the ‘best’ SA employers’ (drawn from a survey conducted by the Corporate Research Foundation, 2005) websites. The primary aim is to determine the extent to which the sample’s website design incorporates the identified benchmarks. However, the quality of potential applicants’ interaction with a website (i.e. informative content being communicated in an effective, efficient and satisfactory manner), greatly influences their perception of the organisation’s image, its attractiveness as an employer, as well as their intention to pursue employment within the organisation. Hence, the third phase of the study entails the subjective evaluation of three websites (selected from the audited sample), by a sample of potential applicants. Throughout the study, the empirical tests conducted were descriptive in nature and utilised survey research methods to acquire the required data, related to the specified goals and objectives that encapsulate the aim and purpose of this study. The results obtained provided valuable insight into website design benchmarks that should assist potential applicants in their job decision-making process, increase a website’s ability to facilitate SOAB and maximise its effectiveness as a recruitment method responsible for securing key intellectual capital. In addition to revealing that the majority of the sample employs its website as a recruitment method, the audit results also indicated that although a high level of adherence existed concerning the sample’s incorporation of the usability design benchmarks. However, a notable difference that ranged from very little to relatively high existed with regards to the extent to which the sample’s website design adhered to the content design benchmarks. The subjective evaluation of the three websites by potential applicants revealed that in addition to being critical contributors to the quality of their interaction with a website, the content- and usability design also had a profound impact on their assessment of the websites. Finally, the results also showed that a similarity existed between potential applicants’ subjective evaluation and the extent to which the design of the three websites adhered to the recommended benchmarks (audit results). Masters 2008-06-23T12:33:43Z 2010-06-01T09:04:26Z 2008-06-23T12:33:43Z 2010-06-01T09:04:26Z 2008-03 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/3033 en University of Stellenbosch application/pdf Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
spellingShingle Online recruitment
Website design benchmarks
Decision-making process
Website audit
Dissertations -- Industrial psychology
Theses -- Industrial psychology
Employees -- Recruiting --Technological innovations -- South Africa
Employees -- Recruiting -- Computer network resources -- South Africa
Employees -- Recruiting -- South Africa -- Data processing
Job postings -- South Africa
Help-wanted advertising -- South Africa -- Data processing
Swart, Lani
An audit of online recruitment : a South African perspective
title An audit of online recruitment : a South African perspective
title_full An audit of online recruitment : a South African perspective
title_fullStr An audit of online recruitment : a South African perspective
title_full_unstemmed An audit of online recruitment : a South African perspective
title_short An audit of online recruitment : a South African perspective
title_sort audit of online recruitment a south african perspective
topic Online recruitment
Website design benchmarks
Decision-making process
Website audit
Dissertations -- Industrial psychology
Theses -- Industrial psychology
Employees -- Recruiting --Technological innovations -- South Africa
Employees -- Recruiting -- Computer network resources -- South Africa
Employees -- Recruiting -- South Africa -- Data processing
Job postings -- South Africa
Help-wanted advertising -- South Africa -- Data processing
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/3033
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