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Performance characteristics of an air-cooled steam condenser incorporating a hybrid (dry/wet) dephlegmator

Thesis (MScEng (Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering))--Stellenbosch University, 2008.

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Main Author: Heyns, Johan Adam
Other Authors: Kroger, D. G.
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2010
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access_status_str Open Access
author Heyns, Johan Adam
author2 Kroger, D. G.
author_browse Heyns, Johan Adam
Kroger, D. G.
author_facet Kroger, D. G.
Heyns, Johan Adam
author_sort Heyns, Johan Adam
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MScEng (Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering))--Stellenbosch University, 2008.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/350
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:41:28.315Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2010
publishDateRange 2010
publishDateSort 2010
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/350 Performance characteristics of an air-cooled steam condenser incorporating a hybrid (dry/wet) dephlegmator Heyns, Johan Adam Kroger, D. G. Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Engineering. Dept. of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering. Dry-cooling Dry/wet cooling systems Adiabatic cooling Hybrid cooling system Dissertations -- Mechanical engineering Theses -- Mechanical engineering Condensers (Steam) Hydronics Thesis (MScEng (Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering))--Stellenbosch University, 2008. This study evaluates the performance characteristics of a power plant incorporating a steam turbine and a direct air-cooled dry/wet condenser operating at different ambient temperatures. The proposed cooling system uses existing A-frame air-cooled condenser (ACC) technology and through the introduction of a hybrid (dry/wet) dephiegmator achieves measurable enhancement in cooling performance when temperatures are high. In order to determine the thermal-flow performance characteristics of the wet section of the dephlegmator, tests are conducted on an evaporative cooler. From the experimental results, correlations for the water film heat transfer coefficient, air-water mass transfer coefficient and the air-side pressure drop over a deluged tube bundle are developed. During periods of high ambient temperatures the hybrid (dry/wet) condenser operating in a wet mode can achieve the same increased turbine performance as an oversized air-cooled condenser or an air-cooled condenser rith adiabatic cooling (spray cooling) of the inlet air at a considerably lower cost. For the same turbine power output the water consumed by an air-cooled condenser incorporating a hybrid (dry/wet) dephlegmator is at least 20% less than an air- cooled condenser with adiabatic cooling of the inlet air. Sponsored by the Centre for Renewable and Sustainable Energy Studies, Stellenbosch University Masters 2010-02-06T11:32:23Z 2010-02-06T11:32:23Z 2008-12 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/350 en Stellenbosch University application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Dry-cooling
Dry/wet cooling systems
Adiabatic cooling
Hybrid cooling system
Dissertations -- Mechanical engineering
Theses -- Mechanical engineering
Condensers (Steam)
Hydronics
Heyns, Johan Adam
Performance characteristics of an air-cooled steam condenser incorporating a hybrid (dry/wet) dephlegmator
title Performance characteristics of an air-cooled steam condenser incorporating a hybrid (dry/wet) dephlegmator
title_full Performance characteristics of an air-cooled steam condenser incorporating a hybrid (dry/wet) dephlegmator
title_fullStr Performance characteristics of an air-cooled steam condenser incorporating a hybrid (dry/wet) dephlegmator
title_full_unstemmed Performance characteristics of an air-cooled steam condenser incorporating a hybrid (dry/wet) dephlegmator
title_short Performance characteristics of an air-cooled steam condenser incorporating a hybrid (dry/wet) dephlegmator
title_sort performance characteristics of an air cooled steam condenser incorporating a hybrid dry wet dephlegmator
topic Dry-cooling
Dry/wet cooling systems
Adiabatic cooling
Hybrid cooling system
Dissertations -- Mechanical engineering
Theses -- Mechanical engineering
Condensers (Steam)
Hydronics
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/350
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