Full Text Available

Note: Clicking the button above will open the full text document at the original institutional repository in a new window.

Pursuing human security in Africa through developmental peace missions : ambitious construct or feasible ideal?

Thesis (MMil (Military Sciences. School for Security and Africa Studies))--Stellenbosch University, 2008.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Olivier, Laetitia
Other Authors: Neethling, T. G.
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2008
Subjects:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1867613931634163712
access_status_str Open Access
author Olivier, Laetitia
author2 Neethling, T. G.
author_browse Neethling, T. G.
Olivier, Laetitia
author_facet Neethling, T. G.
Olivier, Laetitia
author_sort Olivier, Laetitia
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MMil (Military Sciences. School for Security and Africa Studies))--Stellenbosch University, 2008.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/4080
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:43:59.464Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2008
publishDateRange 2008
publishDateSort 2008
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/4080 Pursuing human security in Africa through developmental peace missions : ambitious construct or feasible ideal? Olivier, Laetitia Neethling, T. G. Mokoena, B. P. O. Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Military Sciences. School for Security and Africa Studies. Peace missions Human security Peacekeeping forces, African Security, International Peacekeeping forces -- Kosovo -- Case studies Peacekeeping forces -- Sierra Leone -- Case studies Peacekeeping forces -- Congo (Democratic Republic) -- Case studies Dissertations -- Security and Africa studies Theses -- Security and Africa studies Dissertations -- Military science Theses -- Military science Thesis (MMil (Military Sciences. School for Security and Africa Studies))--Stellenbosch University, 2008. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This thesis explores the feasibility of the concept Developmental Peace Missions (DPMs). It seeks to answer the question whether DPMs is an ambitious construct or a feasible ideal and whether DPMs could be effectively applied during peace missions. The study takes the form of a descriptive analysis of the theoretical underpinnings of the concept of DPMs, and includes the analysis of various relevant case studies in terms of the application of the concept of DPMs. The study further explores the evolution that has taken place in terms of United Nations peace missions, in that most modern peace missions include both peacekeeping and peacebuilding initiatives. The study also illustrates the modern approach to peace missions, based on an integrated systems-thinking approach by means of which the activities of all relevant role-players are integrated and fused towards a common end state: that of sustained security and development. In order to analyse the concept of DPMs, the theoretical underpinnings of the concept human security, the security-development nexus and peacebuilding were researched in depth. These concepts were then coupled to the concept of DPMs in terms of their utility during current complex peace missions, both internationally and on the African continent. The concept of DPMs was studied in the context of contemporary peacekeeping in terms of three case studies, namely the peace missions in Kosovo, Sierra Leone and the DRC. The DPMs concept was applied to these case studies and analysed in terms of the extent to which the peace interventions in these countries were conducted in accordance with the philosophical and theoretical underpinnings of DPMs. The study concludes that DPMs, in terms of its theoretical basis, is indeed a feasible ideal for peace missions, as it is based on and in line with the approved current UN- and AU-integrated planning processes. However, in terms of its practical utility in Africa, it currently remains an ambitious construct, given the limited capacity and resources of the AU and regional organisations. Therefore, DPMs should not be viewed as a short-term solution to, or panacea for, all intra-state wars. The study proposes that the UN, the AU, as well as relevant regional organisations will have to adjust and make changes in terms of their institutions, structures, funding and the provision of resources in order to operationalise the concept of DPMs successfully. This is especially true as far as the AU is concerned, as the AU currently experiences severe limitations in both material and human resources. However, the fact that both the UN and the AU have adopted the Integrated Mission Planning Process concept as planning tool for their respective missions is an indication that progress is being made towards the achievement of establishing a more holistic and integrated approach to finding sustainable solutions to global conflict. Ultimately, the success of DPMs will be determined by the will and commitment of all the relevant role-players involved in finding a lasting solution to intra-state conflicts. The concept itself cannot provide sustainable peace and development. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Dié tesis verken die lewensvatbaarheid van die begrip Ontwikkelingsvredesendings. Daar sal gepoog word om ‘n antwoord te kry op die vraag of Ontwikkelingsvredesendings ‘n ambisieuse konstruk of ‘n haalbare ideal is. Verder sal gepoog word om te bepaal of dit effektief tydens vredesoperasies toegepas kan word. Die studie neem die vorm aan van ‘n beskrywende analise van die teoretiese grondbeginsels van die begrip Ontwikkelingsvredesendings en sluit die analise van verskeie relevante gevallestudies ten opsigte van die begrip in. Die studie ondersoek die evolusie wat plaasgevind het ten opsigte van vredesendings wat deur die Verenigde Nasies (VN) onderneem word, naamlik dat die meeste moderne vredesendings, vredesbewarings, sowel as vredesbou (nasiebou) inisiatiewe insluit. Die studie illustreer ook die moderne benadering wat ten opsigte van vredesendings toegepas word, naamlik dat die aktiwiteite van al die betrokke rolspelers geïntegreer word en op ‘n gedeelde einddoel gefokus word. Die teoretiese grondstelllings van die begrippe veiligheid en ontwikkeling, die veiligheid-ensekuriteit- neksus, sowel as die begrip van vredesbou (nasiebou) is in diepte ondersoek ten einde die begrip Ontwikkelingsvredesendings te analiseer. Hierdie begrippe is daarna in verband gebring met die begrip Ontwikkelingsvredesendings soos wat dit tans tydens moderne komplekse vredesendings toegepas word – beide internasionaal sowel as op die Afrika kontinent. Die begrip Ontwikkelingsvredesendings is bestudeer teen die agtergrond van eietydse vredesbewaring ten opsigte van drie gevallestudies, naamlik die intervensies in Kosovo, Sierra Leone en die Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo. Hierdie drie gevallestudies is gekies aangesien dit die eerste sendings was waartydens die VN die nuwe geïntegreerde benadering tot vredesendings, soos in die Brahimi-verslag aanbeveel, toegepas is. Die studie het bevind dat Ontwikkelingsvredesendings, wat betref die teoretiese grondstellings inderdaad uitvoerbaar is, aangesien dit gebaseer is op en in ooreenstemming is met die huidige aanvaarde beplanninsprosesse van die VN en die AU. Maar, wat betref die praktiese bruikbaarheid van die begrip in Afrika, bly dit tans ‘n ambisieuse konstruk, gegewe die beperkte vermoë en hulpbronne van die AU en streeksorganisasies. Die begrip Ontwikkelingsvredesendings moet dus nie as ‘n korttermynoplossing vir alle interne oorloë beskou word nie. Die studie het bevind dat die VN, die AU, sowel as die betrokke streeksorganisasies, ingrypende veranderings sal moet ondergaan ten einde die begrip Ontwikkelingsvredesendings suksesvol te kan toepas, veral ten opsigte van strukture, befondsing en die voorsiening van hulpbronne. Dit is veral waar in die geval van die AU, aangesien die AU tans geweldige uitdagings in die gesig staar wat betref menslike sowel as materiële hulpbronne. Ten spyte van laasgenoemde uitdagings dui die aanvaarding van die Geïntegreerde Sendingbeplanningsproses as besluitnemings-meganisme deur beide die VN en die AU op die vordering wat gemaak word ten opsigte van die daarstelling van ‘n meer holistiese en geïntegreerde benadering vir volhoubare oplossings vir konflik. Die sukses van Ontwikkelingsvredesendings sal uiteindelik bepaal word deur die wil en toewyding van alle betrokkenes by die soeke na langdurige vrede – die begrip op sigself kan nie volhoubare vrede en ontwikkeling bewerkstellig nie. 2008-10-27T14:13:24Z 2010-08-13T13:12:16Z 2008-10-27T14:13:24Z 2010-08-13T13:12:16Z 2008-12 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/4080 en Stellenbosch University application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Peace missions
Human security
Peacekeeping forces, African
Security, International
Peacekeeping forces -- Kosovo -- Case studies
Peacekeeping forces -- Sierra Leone -- Case studies
Peacekeeping forces -- Congo (Democratic Republic) -- Case studies
Dissertations -- Security and Africa studies
Theses -- Security and Africa studies
Dissertations -- Military science
Theses -- Military science
Olivier, Laetitia
Pursuing human security in Africa through developmental peace missions : ambitious construct or feasible ideal?
title Pursuing human security in Africa through developmental peace missions : ambitious construct or feasible ideal?
title_full Pursuing human security in Africa through developmental peace missions : ambitious construct or feasible ideal?
title_fullStr Pursuing human security in Africa through developmental peace missions : ambitious construct or feasible ideal?
title_full_unstemmed Pursuing human security in Africa through developmental peace missions : ambitious construct or feasible ideal?
title_short Pursuing human security in Africa through developmental peace missions : ambitious construct or feasible ideal?
title_sort pursuing human security in africa through developmental peace missions ambitious construct or feasible ideal
topic Peace missions
Human security
Peacekeeping forces, African
Security, International
Peacekeeping forces -- Kosovo -- Case studies
Peacekeeping forces -- Sierra Leone -- Case studies
Peacekeeping forces -- Congo (Democratic Republic) -- Case studies
Dissertations -- Security and Africa studies
Theses -- Security and Africa studies
Dissertations -- Military science
Theses -- Military science
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/4080
work_keys_str_mv AT olivierlaetitia pursuinghumansecurityinafricathroughdevelopmentalpeacemissionsambitiousconstructorfeasibleideal