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Determinants of adherence in patients on ART on the Copper Belt Province in Zambia

Thesis (MPhil (Industrial Psychology. Africa Centre for HIV/AIDS Management))--University of Stellenbosch, 2010.

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Main Author: Chisa, Sume Percival
Other Authors: Eva, Gary
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch 2010
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access_status_str Open Access
author Chisa, Sume Percival
author2 Eva, Gary
author_browse Chisa, Sume Percival
Eva, Gary
author_facet Eva, Gary
Chisa, Sume Percival
author_sort Chisa, Sume Percival
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv University of Stellenbosch
description Thesis (MPhil (Industrial Psychology. Africa Centre for HIV/AIDS Management))--University of Stellenbosch, 2010.
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id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/4120
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:44:35.400Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2010
publishDateRange 2010
publishDateSort 2010
publisher Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
publisherStr Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
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spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/4120 Determinants of adherence in patients on ART on the Copper Belt Province in Zambia Chisa, Sume Percival Eva, Gary University of Stellenbosch. Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences. Dept. of Industrial Psychology. Africa Centre for HIV/AIDS Management. HIV/AIDS -- Zambia -- Copper Belt Province ART Dissertations -- Industrial psychology Theses -- Industrial psychology Assignments -- Industrial psychology Dissertations -- HIV/AIDS management Theses -- HIV/AIDS management Assignments -- HIV/AIDS management HIV/AIDS -- Treatment -- Adherence to -- Zambia -- Copper Belt Province Industrial Psychology Thesis (MPhil (Industrial Psychology. Africa Centre for HIV/AIDS Management))--University of Stellenbosch, 2010. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Chronic drug therapy has been fraught with many issues such as adherence, drug intolerance, long-term toxicity and resistance. In HIV/AIDS care, adherence is a major problem due to the fact that for success of the therapy, adherence must be in the region of ninety five percent. If this is not maintained the virus begins to mutate and resistant moieties appear, and this in turn leads to failure of the therapy. This high level of adherence is very difficult to maintain especially in patients who begin antiretroviral therapy (ART) for various reasons such as persuasion by health workers and family, and not due to their own conviction. They usually tend not to adhere to the therapy when symptoms resolve and they start feeling better. There are a number of factors that promote adherence and these are incorporated into HIV care for the programme to succeed. The research was intended to explore and describe factors causing patients to default ART on the Copper belt in Ndola at Ndola Central Hospital and to ultimately propose appropriate interventions to ensure improved return rates of patients on ART. Qualitative tools i.e. interviews and focus group discussions respectively were used, taking into account ethical considerations and data collected was then analyzed. Factors causing patients to default on ART were found to be poor social economic background, inadequate finance, unavailability of food, poor or little understanding of instructions, poor quality of counseling or low literacy levels, high pill burden, unpalatability of drugs and patient readiness to life time commitment to taking ARVS. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Chroniese medisyneterapie is gepaard gaande met vele kwessies soos trou bly, weerstandsgebrek aan medisyne, langtermyn toksisiteit en weerstand. In MIV/Vigs sorg, is trou bly 'n groot probleem weens die feit dat vir sukses in terapie moet dit oor vyf-en-negentig persent wees. As dit nie gehandhaaf word nie sal die virus begin verander en weerstand weestandbiedende gedeeltes sal verskyn, en dit op sy beurt lei tot die mislukking van die terapie. Hierdie hoë vlak van trou bly is baie moeilik om te handhaaf veral in pasiente wie antiretrovirale terapie (ART) vir verskeie redes begin het soos oorreeding deur gesondheids werkers en familie, en nie deur hul eie oortuiging nie. Hulle neig gewoonlik om die terapie te laat vaar wanneer simptome verminder en hulle begin beter voel. Daar is verskeie faktore wat trou bly bevorder en wat ingelyf word in MIV sorg om die program te laat slaag. Die doel van hierdie navorsing was om die faktore te beskryf wat veroorsaak dat pasiente op die Copperbelt in Ndola by Ndola Sentrale Hospitaal hul ART verpligtinge nie nakom nie en om uiteindelik geskikte intervensies voor te stel om verbeterde terugkeer koerse van pasiente op ART te verseker. Kwalitatiewe insrumente, dit is, onderhoude en fokusgroupe is gebruik, met in agneming etiese kwessies, en data is daarna geanaliseer. Masters 2010-03-09T11:12:17Z 2010-08-13T14:59:15Z 2010-03-09T11:12:17Z 2010-08-13T14:59:15Z 2010-03 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/4120 en University of Stellenbosch 46 p. application/pdf Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
spellingShingle HIV/AIDS -- Zambia -- Copper Belt Province
ART
Dissertations -- Industrial psychology
Theses -- Industrial psychology
Assignments -- Industrial psychology
Dissertations -- HIV/AIDS management
Theses -- HIV/AIDS management
Assignments -- HIV/AIDS management
HIV/AIDS -- Treatment -- Adherence to -- Zambia -- Copper Belt Province
Industrial Psychology
Chisa, Sume Percival
Determinants of adherence in patients on ART on the Copper Belt Province in Zambia
title Determinants of adherence in patients on ART on the Copper Belt Province in Zambia
title_full Determinants of adherence in patients on ART on the Copper Belt Province in Zambia
title_fullStr Determinants of adherence in patients on ART on the Copper Belt Province in Zambia
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of adherence in patients on ART on the Copper Belt Province in Zambia
title_short Determinants of adherence in patients on ART on the Copper Belt Province in Zambia
title_sort determinants of adherence in patients on art on the copper belt province in zambia
topic HIV/AIDS -- Zambia -- Copper Belt Province
ART
Dissertations -- Industrial psychology
Theses -- Industrial psychology
Assignments -- Industrial psychology
Dissertations -- HIV/AIDS management
Theses -- HIV/AIDS management
Assignments -- HIV/AIDS management
HIV/AIDS -- Treatment -- Adherence to -- Zambia -- Copper Belt Province
Industrial Psychology
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/4120
work_keys_str_mv AT chisasumepercival determinantsofadherenceinpatientsonartonthecopperbeltprovinceinzambia