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Citizenship and belonging: An analysis of the Zimbabwean diaspora

Thesis (MA (Political Science))--University of Stellenbosch, 2010.

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Main Author: Maswikwa, Belinda
Other Authors: Gouws, Amanda
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch 2010
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access_status_str Open Access
author Maswikwa, Belinda
author2 Gouws, Amanda
author_browse Gouws, Amanda
Maswikwa, Belinda
author_facet Gouws, Amanda
Maswikwa, Belinda
author_sort Maswikwa, Belinda
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv University of Stellenbosch
description Thesis (MA (Political Science))--University of Stellenbosch, 2010.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/4148
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:43:48.768Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2010
publishDateRange 2010
publishDateSort 2010
publisher Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
publisherStr Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/4148 Citizenship and belonging: An analysis of the Zimbabwean diaspora Maswikwa, Belinda Gouws, Amanda University of Stellenbosch. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of Political Science. Emotional Citizenship Diasporic Communities Theses -- Political science Dissertations -- Political science Illegal aliens -- South Africa -- Social conditions Zimbabweans -- Civil rights -- South Africa South Africans -- Attitudes Illegal aliens -- South Africa -- Public opinion Citizenship, Loss of Political Science Thesis (MA (Political Science))--University of Stellenbosch, 2010. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Immigrant societies are in the midst of heated debates about citizenship and what it means to belong to their nation-states. The main purpose of this study is to conduct exploratory and descriptive research into the concept of belonging to a host country, in order to advance an understanding of this under-conceptualised, yet topical issue. The project was based on an extensive review of literature from the fields of psychology, sociology and political science, as well as on the responses from an empirical, quantitative survey of Zimbabweans living in South Africa, the United Kingdom and the United States of America. The findings reveal that Zimbabwean respondents are frustrated with perceived attempts to exclude them from becoming full and equal members of host societies. Zimbabweans who feel that they will never truly belong or be fully accepted by host countries have subsequently developed a heightened sense of attachment to Zimbabwe, as a way of differentiating themselves from the dominant population. The main conclusion that can be drawn is that belonging, inclusion and identification with a host country is a complex process that involves three separate stakeholders namely the host country, members of the dominant group, and the immigrants themselves. This research thus argues that the problem of immigrant integration should be viewed through multiple lenses, by including the influence of various stakeholders. Doing so would lead to a more nuanced understanding of the forces influencing belonging, and could potentially lead to the formulation of more comprehensive and more targeted policies. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Immigrante samelewings is in die midde van hewige debatte oor burgerskap en wat dit beteken om te behoort tot hul nasie-state. Die hoofdoel van hierdie studie is om in verkennende en beskrywende ondersoek van die konsep “gasheer land intergrasie”, ten einde 'n begrip van hierdie vooraf onder-gekonseptualiseerde maar tog hedendaags belangrike konsep, te formuleer. Die projek is op 'n omvattende oorsig van die literatuur gebaseer uit die gebied van sielkunde, sosiologie en politieke wetenskap, sowel as op die antwoorde van' ʼn empiriese, kwantitatiewe opname van Zimbabwiërs wat in Suid-Afrika, die Verenigde Koninkryk en die Verenigde State van Amerika gehuisves is. Die bevinding van die studie toon dat die Zimbabwiese proefpersone gefrustreerd is met die waargenome pogings van uitsluiting deur lede van die gasheer lande ten opsigte van volle gelykstelling met bogenoemde lede. Zimbabwiërs wat voel dat hulle sal nooit werklik behoort, of nie ten volle aanvaar sal word in gasheer-lande nie, het 'n verhoogde gevoel van verbinding ontwikkel met hul tuisland Zimbabwe, as ʼn manier van onderskeiding tussen hulself en die dominante bevolking. Die belangrikste gevolgtrekking wat gemaak kan word, is dat groep behoorting, insluiting en identifikasie met 'n gasheer land 'n komplekse proses is wat drie afsonderlike belanghebbendes naamlik die gasheer land, die lede van die dominante groep en die immigrante hulself behels. Hierdie navorsing argumenteer dus dat die probleem van die immigrant integrasie uit verskeie perspektiewe geanaliseer moet word, deur die betrekking van die invloed van verskeie belanghebbendes. Dit sou lei tot 'n meer genuanseerde begrip van die kragte wat ʼn uitwerking het op intergrasie, en kan moontlik lei tot die formulering van meer omvattende en geringe beleide. Masters 2010-02-23T11:59:57Z 2010-08-13T14:59:32Z 2010-02-23T11:59:57Z 2010-08-13T14:59:32Z 2010-03 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/4148 en University of Stellenbosch x, 120 P. : ill. application/pdf Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
spellingShingle Emotional Citizenship
Diasporic Communities
Theses -- Political science
Dissertations -- Political science
Illegal aliens -- South Africa -- Social conditions
Zimbabweans -- Civil rights -- South Africa
South Africans -- Attitudes
Illegal aliens -- South Africa -- Public opinion
Citizenship, Loss of
Political Science
Maswikwa, Belinda
Citizenship and belonging: An analysis of the Zimbabwean diaspora
title Citizenship and belonging: An analysis of the Zimbabwean diaspora
title_full Citizenship and belonging: An analysis of the Zimbabwean diaspora
title_fullStr Citizenship and belonging: An analysis of the Zimbabwean diaspora
title_full_unstemmed Citizenship and belonging: An analysis of the Zimbabwean diaspora
title_short Citizenship and belonging: An analysis of the Zimbabwean diaspora
title_sort citizenship and belonging an analysis of the zimbabwean diaspora
topic Emotional Citizenship
Diasporic Communities
Theses -- Political science
Dissertations -- Political science
Illegal aliens -- South Africa -- Social conditions
Zimbabweans -- Civil rights -- South Africa
South Africans -- Attitudes
Illegal aliens -- South Africa -- Public opinion
Citizenship, Loss of
Political Science
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/4148
work_keys_str_mv AT maswikwabelinda citizenshipandbelongingananalysisofthezimbabweandiaspora