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Palladium and copper complexes based on dendrimeric and monofunctional N, N’ chelating ligands as potential catalysts in the oxidative carbonylation of alcohols

Thesis (MSc (Chemistry and Polymer Science))--University of Stellenbosch, 2010.

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Main Author: Mketo, Nomvano
Other Authors: Mapolie, S. F.
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch 2010
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access_status_str Open Access
author Mketo, Nomvano
author2 Mapolie, S. F.
author_browse Mapolie, S. F.
Mketo, Nomvano
author_facet Mapolie, S. F.
Mketo, Nomvano
author_sort Mketo, Nomvano
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv University of Stellenbosch
description Thesis (MSc (Chemistry and Polymer Science))--University of Stellenbosch, 2010.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/4288
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:43:29.841Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2010
publishDateRange 2010
publishDateSort 2010
publisher Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
publisherStr Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/4288 Palladium and copper complexes based on dendrimeric and monofunctional N, N’ chelating ligands as potential catalysts in the oxidative carbonylation of alcohols Mketo, Nomvano Mapolie, S. F. University of Stellenbosch. Faculty of Science. Dept. of Chemistry and Polymer Science. Ligands Palladium and copper complexes Complex compounds Oxidative carbonylation Dissertations -- Chemistry Theses -- Chemistry Chemistry and polymer Science Thesis (MSc (Chemistry and Polymer Science))--University of Stellenbosch, 2010. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: In this thesis we describe the synthesis of several new N-(n-propyl)-1-(2-pyridyl and quinolyl)-imine ligands (ML1-ML4) as well as peripheral functionalised iminopyridyl and iminoquinolyl poly(propylene-imine) dendrimeric ligands (DL1-DL8) with a 1,4- diaminobutane core. The dendrimeric ligands were obtained by modification of the peripheral groups of Generation 1 and Generation 2 poly(propylene-imine) dendrimers, (DAB-(NH2)n which are commercially available, with a series of aldehydes. All the ligands were fully characterised by ESI-mass spectrometry, elemental analysis, 1H&13C{1H}-NMR, FT-IR and UV/Vis spectroscopies. These ligands were utilised to synthesise Pd(II) and Cu(I) complexes using appropriate metal precursors. Some of mononuclear complexes, [N-(n-propyl)-(2-pyridyl and quinolyl) methanimine] dichloro Pd(II) complexes (C1-C4) and bis[N-(n-propyl)-(2-pyridyl and quinolyl) methanimine] copper(I) tetrafluoroborate complexes (C14) were structurally characterised. Pd(II) complexes adopted a distorted square-planar geometry around the metal centre while Cu(I) complex exhibit a distorted tetrahedral arrangement around the metal centre. Both Pd(II) and Cu(I) multinuclear complexes (metallodendrimers) were characterised using a range of analytical techniques. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: In hierdie tesis word die sintese van verskeie nuwe N-(n-propiel)-1-(2-piridiel) en kinolielimien ligande (ML1-ML4) sowel as gefunksioneerde imienopiridiel en imienokinoliel poli(propilien-imien) dendrimeriese ligande (DL1-DL8) beskryf. Die dendrimeriese ligande was behaal deur die modifikasie van perifere groepe van Generasie 1 en Generasie 2 poli(propilien-imien) dendrimere met ‘n reeks aldehiede. Alle ligande was volledig deur ESI-massaspektrometrie, elementele analiese, 1H en 13C{1H} – KMR, FT-IR en UV/Sigbare spektroskopie gekarakteriseerd. Hierdie ligande was gebruik om Pd(II) en Cu(I) komplekse te berei om van die gepaste metaal voorlopers te gebruik te maak. Sommige van die mono-kern komplekse, [N-(npropiel)-( 2-piridiel) en kinoliel metanimien] dikloor Pd(II), komplekse (C1-C4) en bis[N-(npropiel)-( 2-piridiel) metanimien] koper(I) tetrafloorboraat, kompleks (C14) was struktureël gekarakteriseerd. Pd(II) komplekse neem ‘n versteurde vierkant valk geometrie om die metaal senter aan, terwyl die Cu(I) kompleks, ‘n versteurde tetrahedriese opset rondom die metaal toon. Beide Pd(II) en Cu(I) multikern komplekse (metaaldendrimere) was deur ‘n verskeidenheid van analitiese tegnieke gekarakteriseerd. 2010-02-19T16:45:34Z 2010-08-13T15:01:06Z 2010-02-19T16:45:34Z 2010-08-13T15:01:06Z 2010-03 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/4288 en University of Stellenbosch application/pdf Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
spellingShingle Ligands
Palladium and copper complexes
Complex compounds
Oxidative carbonylation
Dissertations -- Chemistry
Theses -- Chemistry
Chemistry and polymer Science
Mketo, Nomvano
Palladium and copper complexes based on dendrimeric and monofunctional N, N’ chelating ligands as potential catalysts in the oxidative carbonylation of alcohols
title Palladium and copper complexes based on dendrimeric and monofunctional N, N’ chelating ligands as potential catalysts in the oxidative carbonylation of alcohols
title_full Palladium and copper complexes based on dendrimeric and monofunctional N, N’ chelating ligands as potential catalysts in the oxidative carbonylation of alcohols
title_fullStr Palladium and copper complexes based on dendrimeric and monofunctional N, N’ chelating ligands as potential catalysts in the oxidative carbonylation of alcohols
title_full_unstemmed Palladium and copper complexes based on dendrimeric and monofunctional N, N’ chelating ligands as potential catalysts in the oxidative carbonylation of alcohols
title_short Palladium and copper complexes based on dendrimeric and monofunctional N, N’ chelating ligands as potential catalysts in the oxidative carbonylation of alcohols
title_sort palladium and copper complexes based on dendrimeric and monofunctional n n chelating ligands as potential catalysts in the oxidative carbonylation of alcohols
topic Ligands
Palladium and copper complexes
Complex compounds
Oxidative carbonylation
Dissertations -- Chemistry
Theses -- Chemistry
Chemistry and polymer Science
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/4288
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