Full Text Available
Note: Clicking the button above will open the full text document at the original institutional repository in a new window.
Studies on fertility and crossability of species in the genus Leucadendron
Thesis (MScAgric)--University of Stellenbosch, 2004.
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | en_ZA |
| Published: |
Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
2012
|
| Subjects: | |
| Tags: |
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1867613752211275776 |
|---|---|
| access_status_str | Open Access |
| author | Rhode, Adele |
| author2 | Louw, J. H. |
| author_browse | Louw, J. H. Rhode, Adele |
| author_facet | Louw, J. H. Rhode, Adele |
| author_sort | Rhode, Adele |
| collection | Thesis |
| dc_rights_str_mv | Stellenbosch University |
| description | Thesis (MScAgric)--University of Stellenbosch, 2004. |
| format | Thesis |
| id | oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/50110 |
| institution | Stellenbosch University (South Africa) |
| language | en_ZA |
| last_indexed | 2026-06-10T12:41:07.950Z |
| license_str | Other — see source repository |
| provenance_str_mv | Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publishDateRange | 2012 |
| publishDateSort | 2012 |
| publisher | Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University |
| publisherStr | Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University |
| record_format | dspace |
| source_str | SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository |
| spelling | oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/50110 Studies on fertility and crossability of species in the genus Leucadendron Rhode, Adele Louw, J. H. Venecourt, G. M. (nee Littlejohn) Stellenbosch University. Faculty of AgriSciences. Dept. of Genetics. Proteaceae -- Breeding Proteaceae -- Pollen Pollination Leucadendron -- Breeding Thesis (MScAgric)--University of Stellenbosch, 2004. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The exomorphology and size of Leucadendron pollen was examined using a scanning electron and light microscope respectively. Pollen was found to have a consistent triangular shape with three apertures. Pollen grain size however, show difference between species, sections and subsections on Leucadendron. Pollen of all species examined had a woven appearance like the intertwined threads of a fabric with orbicules present on the surface of L. chamelaea, L. elimense subsp. elimense and L. galpinii. Pollen viability was successfully assessed using a solidified agar medium containing 2g agar and 109 sucrose. Pollen germination for all species was found to be above 55% viability. A diallellayout of crosses has demonstrated conclusively that fecundity differs when crossing between species of the genus Leucadendron. Artificial hand pollination was applied successfully on Leucadendron and showed repeatedly that seed set following intraspecific crosses between the male and female inflorescence of the same species gave the same high rate of seed set as found in nature. However, seed numbers declined sharply when crossing between species of the section 'Leucadendron'. Seed set following crosses between species of different sections or sub-sections was the lowest and in most cross combinations there was no seed harvested or no seed germination. The diallellayout was useful in identifying incompatible species and for locating possible incompatibility barriers to interspecific seed development. The morphology of the stigma was examined with a scanning electron microscope. Stigma appearance of all species had a consistent round to oval shape, except for L. rubrum, which had an elongated shape. Stigma surfaces of all species were densely covered with a large number of unicellular papilar cells on the swollen base. The aniline blue staining technique, together with the fluorescent microscope technique was used to follow the growth of the pollen tube following compatible and incompatible cross combinations. Pollen on the stigmas of compatible and incompatible species examined showed signs of germination. Pollen tubes grew between the papilla cells in all directions and only the most vigorous ones reached the upper part of the style. From the upper region of the style, yellow green tubes grew cohesively in the middle of the style towards the ovule. In compatible combinations a not more than 4 tubes reached the ovule region, but was difficult to observe when they entered the micropyle for fertilization. In incompatible species a large number of abnormalities occurred beyond the upper region of the style. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die morfologie en grootte van Leucadendron stuifmeel is deur middel van 'n skandeerelektron - en ligmikroskoop bestudeer. Baie klein verskille in stuifmeel morfologie het voorgekom. Diverse verskille in stuifmeelgrootte het wel voorgekom tussen spesies, groepe en subgroepe van Leucadendron. Stuifmeelvorm was deurgaans driehoekig en die oppervlakte van die stuifmeelkorrel het die voorkoms van geweefde vesels gehad. Klein, bolvormige struktuurtjies was teen verskillende digthede oor die stuifmeeloppervlak van L. chamelaea, L. elimense subsp. elimense en L. galpinii versprei. Stuifmeelkiemkragtigheid is bepaal deur dit op soliede agar medium te ontkiem en was deurgaans bo 55% kiemkragtig. Onderlings dialleliese kruisings van Leucadendron spesies het variasie in saad set getoon. Handbestuiwing is suksesvol uitgevoer en saadset in intraspesie kruisings hoog en soortgelyk aan natuurlike bestuiwing. Saadset en saad ontwikkeling het drasties verswak toe verder vewante spesies as ouers gebruik. As gevolg van hulondeurdringbare saadhuid is neutagtige sade gewoonlik moeiliker ontkiembaar. Die diallel uitleg was ook nuttig om verenigbare en onverenigbare kruisingskombinasies te identifiseer en om onverenigbaarheidskanse op te spoor. 'n Skandeerelektronmiskoop is gebruik om die morfologie van die stigma te bestudeer. Stigmas was deurgaans rond tot ovaalvormig, behalwe die van L. rubrum wat 'n verlengde voorkoms gehad het. Die stigma bestaan uit 'n groot aantal eensellige papilla, wat dig teen mekaar gepak is op 'n geswolle basis. Aniline-blou fluoresserende kleurstof en 'n fluoressensie mikroskoop is gebruik om die pad van die stuifmeelbuis in verenigbare en onverenigbare kruisingskombinasies in Leucadendron te volg. Stuifmeelontkieming het in alle kruisingskombinasies geskied. Stuifmeelbuise het in alle rigtings tussen die papilla gegroei en slegs die mees kiemkragtige stuifmeelbuise het die boonste deel van die styl bereik. In die styl het die buise dig teen mekaar gegroei en was dit moeilik telbaar. 'n Maksimum van vier buise het die vrugbeginsel bereik, maar dit was moeilik om verder te volg nadat hulle die poortjie bereik het. In onverenigbare kruisingskombinasies het stuifmeelbuise abnormale groeipatrone in die boonste gedeelte van die styl getoon. Masters 2012-08-27T11:33:15Z 2012-08-27T11:33:15Z 2004-12 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/50110 en_ZA Stellenbosch University 135 p. : ill. application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University |
| spellingShingle | Proteaceae -- Breeding Proteaceae -- Pollen Pollination Leucadendron -- Breeding Rhode, Adele Studies on fertility and crossability of species in the genus Leucadendron |
| title | Studies on fertility and crossability of species in the genus Leucadendron |
| title_full | Studies on fertility and crossability of species in the genus Leucadendron |
| title_fullStr | Studies on fertility and crossability of species in the genus Leucadendron |
| title_full_unstemmed | Studies on fertility and crossability of species in the genus Leucadendron |
| title_short | Studies on fertility and crossability of species in the genus Leucadendron |
| title_sort | studies on fertility and crossability of species in the genus leucadendron |
| topic | Proteaceae -- Breeding Proteaceae -- Pollen Pollination Leucadendron -- Breeding |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/50110 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT rhodeadele studiesonfertilityandcrossabilityofspeciesinthegenusleucadendron |