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Teaching braille music notation to blind learners using the recorder as an instrument
Thesis (PhD) -- University of Stellenbosch, 2005.
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | en_ZA |
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Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
2012
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| _version_ | 1867613783390683136 |
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| access_status_str | Open Access |
| author | Wootton, Joan Elizabeth |
| author2 | Smit, M. |
| author_browse | Smit, M. Wootton, Joan Elizabeth |
| author_facet | Smit, M. Wootton, Joan Elizabeth |
| author_sort | Wootton, Joan Elizabeth |
| collection | Thesis |
| dc_rights_str_mv | University of Stellenbosch |
| description | Thesis (PhD) -- University of Stellenbosch, 2005. |
| format | Thesis |
| id | oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/50461 |
| institution | Stellenbosch University (South Africa) |
| language | en_ZA |
| last_indexed | 2026-06-10T12:41:37.777Z |
| license_str | Other — see source repository |
| provenance_str_mv | Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publishDateRange | 2012 |
| publishDateSort | 2012 |
| publisher | Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch |
| publisherStr | Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch |
| record_format | dspace |
| source_str | SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository |
| spelling | oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/50461 Teaching braille music notation to blind learners using the recorder as an instrument Wootton, Joan Elizabeth Smit, M. Carl, A. E. University of Stellenbosch. Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences. Dept. of Music . Blind -- Printing and writing systems Musical notation Blind -- Education Blind -- Orientation and mobility Recorder (Musical instrument) -- Instruction and study Dissertations -- Music Thesis (PhD) -- University of Stellenbosch, 2005. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The researcher encountered the following problems while teaching braille IWSic notation to blind learners at the Pioneer School in Worcester: • Young learners learning to read braille IWSic notation with the piano as mediwn appeared to struggle technically. For example, blind children experienced difficulty finding the correct keys over seven octaves; they had generally weak posture; they had to learn to play one part with one hand while the other hand would read; they had to memorise the music for each clef individually and then combine them cognitively; they had to memorise the soprano, alto, tenor and bass parts of a piece; they often experienced discouragement because of the very slow progress they made compared with their sighted peers. • Although learners seemed to find the recorder technically more manageable, currently available braille recorder tutors proved to be inadequate. This inadequacy was a result of the tutors having been designed for the sighted child. The researcher thus set out to design a more appropriate approach than is currently available for teaching braille music notation to the blind, with the recorder as medium. The research method was qualitative and included a literature survey which covered the following unique needs of the blind learner: • psychological • emotional and social • concept development • motor skills (orientation, laterality, posture, coordination) • tactile perception • creativity and self expression The qualitative research also included video observation of a series ofiodividual and group lessons. The lesson material emerged from a programme designed by the researcher and was based on the literatme study. An observation panel. together with the researcher, evaluated the lessons on predetenDned coded assessment criteria 'The lessons and progrannne were adapted according to feedback from the lessons. The qualitative research includes interviews with five blind learners and six teachers of braille music notation. The interviews were designed to gather information on how blind learners can more appropriately be taught the braille music code. The unique needs of blind learners, in particular those concerning orientation and perceptual awareness, are considered in this alternative approach for teaching braille music notation to blind learners. 'The alternative programme is skills based and can be used convElliently in conlunetion with the Outcomes- Based Education (OBE) modeL AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die navorser het die volgende probleme ondervind tydens baar onderrig van braille musieknotasie aan blinde leerders by Pionierskool in Worcester: • Dit wil voorkom asofjong leerders wat braille musieknotasie moet aanleer met die klavier as medium, tegniese probleme ondervind. Blinde kinders het dit byvoorbeeld moeilik gevind om die korrekte toetse oor sewe oktawe te vind; oor die algemeen was hulle houding swak; hulle moes leer om een stemparty met een hand te lees terwyl die ander hand gespeel het; hulle moes die musiek vir elke sleutelteken apart memoriseer en die stemme kognitiefbymekaar sit; hulle moes die sopraan, alt. tenoor en bas stempartye van 'n stuk memoriseer, hulle is baie keer moedeloos, weens hulle stadige vordering, in vergelyking met hulle siende portuurgroep. • A1hoewel dit gelyk het asof leerders die bioldIuit tegnies meer hanteerbaar gevind het, blyk huidige beskikbare braille bloldluit handleidings nie geskik te wees nie. Hierdie ontoereikendheid is as gevolg van die feit dat die handleidings vir die siende kind ontwerp IS. Derhalwe het die navorser gepoog om 'n meer toeganklike benadering te ontwikkel as wat tans beskikbaar is vir die onderrig van braille misieknotasie aan die blinde, met die bioldIuit as medium. Die ondersoekmetode was kwalitatief van aard en het onder andere 'n literatuuroorsig ingesluit wat die volgende unieke behoeftes van die blinde leerder ingesluit het: • siellnmdig • emosioneel en sosiaal • konsep ontwikkeling • motoriese vaardighede (oriëntasie, lateraliteit, houding, koOrdinasie) • gevoelswaarneming Doctoral 2012-08-27T11:33:26Z 2012-08-27T11:33:26Z 2005-04 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/50461 en_ZA University of Stellenbosch 305 leaves : ill., music application/pdf Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch |
| spellingShingle | Blind -- Printing and writing systems Musical notation Blind -- Education Blind -- Orientation and mobility Recorder (Musical instrument) -- Instruction and study Dissertations -- Music Wootton, Joan Elizabeth Teaching braille music notation to blind learners using the recorder as an instrument |
| title | Teaching braille music notation to blind learners using the recorder as an instrument |
| title_full | Teaching braille music notation to blind learners using the recorder as an instrument |
| title_fullStr | Teaching braille music notation to blind learners using the recorder as an instrument |
| title_full_unstemmed | Teaching braille music notation to blind learners using the recorder as an instrument |
| title_short | Teaching braille music notation to blind learners using the recorder as an instrument |
| title_sort | teaching braille music notation to blind learners using the recorder as an instrument |
| topic | Blind -- Printing and writing systems Musical notation Blind -- Education Blind -- Orientation and mobility Recorder (Musical instrument) -- Instruction and study Dissertations -- Music |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/50461 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT woottonjoanelizabeth teachingbraillemusicnotationtoblindlearnersusingtherecorderasaninstrument |