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FD-TD synthesis and resonance based identification of GPR returns from buried land-mines

Thesis (Msc.Ing) -- University of Stellenbosch, 1999.

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Main Author: Van der Leij, Willem Rienk
Other Authors: Davidson, D. B.
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2012
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access_status_str Open Access
author Van der Leij, Willem Rienk
author2 Davidson, D. B.
author_browse Davidson, D. B.
Van der Leij, Willem Rienk
author_facet Davidson, D. B.
Van der Leij, Willem Rienk
author_sort Van der Leij, Willem Rienk
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (Msc.Ing) -- University of Stellenbosch, 1999.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/51271
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:46:27.621Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2012
publishDateRange 2012
publishDateSort 2012
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/51271 FD-TD synthesis and resonance based identification of GPR returns from buried land-mines Van der Leij, Willem Rienk Davidson, D. B. Weber, D. M. Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Engineering. Dept. of Electrical & Electronic Engineering. Ground penetrating radar Land mines Mines (Military explosives) -- Detection Dissertations -- Electronic engineering Computational electro-magnetic methods (CEM) Body-of-Revolution Finite-difference time domain Land mine detection Thesis (Msc.Ing) -- University of Stellenbosch, 1999. ENGLISH SUMMARY: Numerical electro-magnetic methods are quickly gaining popularity in the design and optimisation of real world sensors that require complex and expensive testing. Most stepped-frequency GPRs synthesise a defined pulse in the time domain per frequency step. The FDTD method is well suited to modelling pulse propagation and computing scattering information from objects over a wide bandwidth. The Body-of-Revolution expansion to the FDTD method reduces the dimensionality of the algorithm and significantly reduces the computation time and resource load of the simulations. The rotational symmetry requirement still allows the inclusion of a wide variety of land-mine target shapes and stratified media. The BOR FDTD simulator is used to provide time domain data from buried scattering targets modelled to resemble real world conditions as closely as possible. Natural resonance information is extracted from this data using Linear Predictive Coding. Different land-mine targets will have different natural resonance signatures associated with them and these are used as feature vectors for the training and testing of artificial neural networks. Identification is then performed on a set of land-mines in the presence of ground cutter. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Numeriese elektro-magnetiese metodes raak toenemendgewild in die ontwerp en optimering van praktiese sensors wat komplekse en duur toetsing vereis. Meeste trap-frekwensie GPR sintetiseer 'n gedefinieerde puis in die tydgebied by elke frekwensiestap. Die FDTD metode is geskik vir die modulering van pulspropagasie en komputasie van veldverspreiding van objekte oor 'n wye bandwydte. 'n Liggaam-van-Omwenteling uitbreiding van die FDTD metode verminder die dimensionaliteit van die algoritme en dus beduidend die komputasietyd en geheue gebruik van die simulasie. Die rotasionele simmetrie vereiste laat nog die modulering van 'n wye stel landmyn teikens en gelaagde mediums toe. Die BOR FDTD simulator word gebruik om tyd gebiedgestrooide data vanaf landmyne te skep wat wereld kondisies so akkuraat as moontlik naboots. Liniere voorspellende kodering word gebruik om natuurlike resonansie informasie uit die data te onttrek. Verskillende landmyn teikens het elkeen hul eie natuurlike resonansie beskrywing en die kenmerkvektore word gebruik vir die ontwerp en validasie van neurale netwerke. Identifikasie op 'n stel landmyne in verskeie grond kondisies is gedoen. 2012-08-27T11:34:25Z 2012-08-27T11:34:25Z 1999-10 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/51271 en_ZA Stellenbosch University 113 pages : ill. application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Ground penetrating radar
Land mines
Mines (Military explosives) -- Detection
Dissertations -- Electronic engineering
Computational electro-magnetic methods (CEM)
Body-of-Revolution
Finite-difference time domain
Land mine detection
Van der Leij, Willem Rienk
FD-TD synthesis and resonance based identification of GPR returns from buried land-mines
title FD-TD synthesis and resonance based identification of GPR returns from buried land-mines
title_full FD-TD synthesis and resonance based identification of GPR returns from buried land-mines
title_fullStr FD-TD synthesis and resonance based identification of GPR returns from buried land-mines
title_full_unstemmed FD-TD synthesis and resonance based identification of GPR returns from buried land-mines
title_short FD-TD synthesis and resonance based identification of GPR returns from buried land-mines
title_sort fd td synthesis and resonance based identification of gpr returns from buried land mines
topic Ground penetrating radar
Land mines
Mines (Military explosives) -- Detection
Dissertations -- Electronic engineering
Computational electro-magnetic methods (CEM)
Body-of-Revolution
Finite-difference time domain
Land mine detection
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/51271
work_keys_str_mv AT vanderleijwillemrienk fdtdsynthesisandresonancebasedidentificationofgprreturnsfromburiedlandmines