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The development of a reactor for the manufacture of zinc electrodes for a silver oxide-zinc battery
Dissertation (PhD)--University of Stellenbosch, 2000.
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | en_ZA |
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Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
2012
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| _version_ | 1867613892134305792 |
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| access_status_str | Open Access |
| author | Holtzhausen, David Jacobus |
| author2 | Lorenzen, L. |
| author_browse | Holtzhausen, David Jacobus Lorenzen, L. |
| author_facet | Lorenzen, L. Holtzhausen, David Jacobus |
| author_sort | Holtzhausen, David Jacobus |
| collection | Thesis |
| dc_rights_str_mv | Stellenbosch University |
| description | Dissertation (PhD)--University of Stellenbosch, 2000. |
| format | Thesis |
| id | oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/51958 |
| institution | Stellenbosch University (South Africa) |
| language | en_ZA |
| last_indexed | 2026-06-10T12:43:21.794Z |
| license_str | Other — see source repository |
| provenance_str_mv | Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publishDateRange | 2012 |
| publishDateSort | 2012 |
| publisher | Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University |
| publisherStr | Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University |
| record_format | dspace |
| source_str | SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository |
| spelling | oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/51958 The development of a reactor for the manufacture of zinc electrodes for a silver oxide-zinc battery Holtzhausen, David Jacobus Lorenzen, L. Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Engineering. Dept. of Process Engineering. Chemical reactors Electrodes, Zinc Zinc -- Metallurgy Electrochemistry Manufacturing processes Dissertations -- Metallurgical engineering Theses -- Metallurgical engineering Dissertation (PhD)--University of Stellenbosch, 2000. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Silver/Zinc batteries are extensively used for applications where a power source with a high energy density is needed. A reactor was developed to manufacture the zinc electrodes for these batteries. The parameters for the control of this reactor were identified. The interaction and relationships between the set of parameters were established and quantified. The novel design of the reactor includes features such as continuous replenishment of the constituting chemicals, parallel flow of the plating fluid, inert anodes and a serial electrical layout. The controlling parameters consist of both chemical and physical parameters. They are - zincate concentration, hydroxyl concentration, density, temperature, flow rate of the plating fluid, and current density. The unique solubility characteristics of zinc oxide in potassium hydroxide lend themselves to a novel approach for the determination of the zincate concentration in· the plating solution. A set of conditions for the manufacturing of electrodes, with the required characteristics, was identified. The requirements are densely packed zinc dendrite morphology with high porosity and mechanical stability. The designed reactor complies with the industries safety requirements. The batteries were successfully applied in their operational domain (torpedoes) after this extensive research project was completed. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Silwer/Sink batterye word intensief aangewend in gebruike waar 'n kragbron met hoë energie digtheid benodig word. 'n Reaktor is ontwikkel wat die sink elektrodes van die tipes batterye vervaardig. Die veranderlikes vir die beheer van die reaktor is bepaal. Die interaksie en verwantskap tussen die stel veranderlikes is verkry en gekwantifiseer. Die unieke ontwerp van die reaktor het die volgende karakteristieke, nl. aaneenlopende vervanging van die chemikalië verbruik, parallelle vloei van die plateringsvloeistof, inerte anodes en elektriese uitleg in serie. Die chemiese en fisiese veranderlikes is beide beherende veranderlikes. Hierdie fisiese en chemiese veranderlikes wat die proses beheer is die sinkaat konsentrasie, hidroksiel konsentrasie, digtheid, temperatuur, vloeitempo van die plateringsvloeistof en die stroomdigtheid. Die unieke oplossingskarakteristieke van sinkoksied in kalsium· hidroksied leen hom tot die unieke proses om die sinkaat konsentrasie in die plateringsvloeistof te bepaal. 'n Steloperasionele kondisies vir die vervaardiging van die elektrodes met die spesifieke spesifikasies soos verlang, is geïdentifiseer. Hierdie kondisies is die diggepakte sinkdendriet morfologie met 'n hoë porositeit en meganiese stabiliteit. Die ontwerpte reaktor voldoen aan die industriële veiligheidsvereistes en die ergonomiese maatstawwe. Die batterye is suksesvol gebruik in hulle industriële aanwending as gevolg van die suksesvolle afhandeling van die stuk navorsing. Doctoral 2012-08-27T11:34:46Z 2012-08-27T11:34:46Z 2000-12 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/51958 en_ZA Stellenbosch University 114 p. : ill. application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University |
| spellingShingle | Chemical reactors Electrodes, Zinc Zinc -- Metallurgy Electrochemistry Manufacturing processes Dissertations -- Metallurgical engineering Theses -- Metallurgical engineering Holtzhausen, David Jacobus The development of a reactor for the manufacture of zinc electrodes for a silver oxide-zinc battery |
| title | The development of a reactor for the manufacture of zinc electrodes for a silver oxide-zinc battery |
| title_full | The development of a reactor for the manufacture of zinc electrodes for a silver oxide-zinc battery |
| title_fullStr | The development of a reactor for the manufacture of zinc electrodes for a silver oxide-zinc battery |
| title_full_unstemmed | The development of a reactor for the manufacture of zinc electrodes for a silver oxide-zinc battery |
| title_short | The development of a reactor for the manufacture of zinc electrodes for a silver oxide-zinc battery |
| title_sort | development of a reactor for the manufacture of zinc electrodes for a silver oxide zinc battery |
| topic | Chemical reactors Electrodes, Zinc Zinc -- Metallurgy Electrochemistry Manufacturing processes Dissertations -- Metallurgical engineering Theses -- Metallurgical engineering |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/51958 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT holtzhausendavidjacobus thedevelopmentofareactorforthemanufactureofzincelectrodesforasilveroxidezincbattery AT holtzhausendavidjacobus developmentofareactorforthemanufactureofzincelectrodesforasilveroxidezincbattery |