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The meaning of the four basic tenses in Xhosa

Thesis (M.A.) -- University of Stellenbosch, 1993.

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Main Author: Nxopo, Mzimasi Calvin
Other Authors: Du Plessis, J. A.
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2012
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access_status_str Open Access
author Nxopo, Mzimasi Calvin
author2 Du Plessis, J. A.
author_browse Du Plessis, J. A.
Nxopo, Mzimasi Calvin
author_facet Du Plessis, J. A.
Nxopo, Mzimasi Calvin
author_sort Nxopo, Mzimasi Calvin
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (M.A.) -- University of Stellenbosch, 1993.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/58184
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:46:35.101Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2012
publishDateRange 2012
publishDateSort 2012
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
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source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/58184 The meaning of the four basic tenses in Xhosa Nxopo, Mzimasi Calvin Du Plessis, J. A. Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of African Languages. Xhosa language -- Tense Grammar, Comparative and general -- Tense Dissertations -- Xhosa language Thesis (M.A.) -- University of Stellenbosch, 1993. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study explores the meaning of the four basic tenses (viz. Present, Perfect, A-Past and Future tense) in Xhosa within the framework of the Reichenbachian Theory of English tenses. In dealing with points and directions Reichenbach was able to explain all of the tense forms (i.e. in English) in terms of three points: those of the event/ event time (E) and of speech/ utterance time (S) and a point of reference/ reference time (R). The point of reference is that with reference to which the direction of the point of event is fixed. The direction of the point of reference is, in turn, given with reference to the moment of speech. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie studie ondersoek die betekenis van die vier basiese tydvorme in Xhosa, nl. die teenwoordige tyd, die perf ektum, die A-verlede tyd, en die toekomende tyd, binne die raamwerk van die Reichenbach-teorie van tydvorme in Engels. Met verwysing na punte en rigtings het Reichenbach 'n verklaring gegee van die tydvorme in Engels in terme van drie punte: die van die gebeurtenis / gebeurtenistyd, (E), die van spraak I / uiting-tyd, (S) en die van verwysing of verwysingstyd, (R). Die punt van verwysing is die punt met verwysing waarna die rigting van die punt van gebeurtenis bepaal word. Die rigting van die punt van verwysing word gegee met verwysing na die moment van spraak. Hierdie teorie word in besonderhede behandel in hoof stuk drie. Doctoral 2012-08-27T11:38:50Z 2012-08-27T11:38:50Z 1993 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/58184 en_ZA Stellenbosch University 143 pages application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Xhosa language -- Tense
Grammar, Comparative and general -- Tense
Dissertations -- Xhosa language
Nxopo, Mzimasi Calvin
The meaning of the four basic tenses in Xhosa
title The meaning of the four basic tenses in Xhosa
title_full The meaning of the four basic tenses in Xhosa
title_fullStr The meaning of the four basic tenses in Xhosa
title_full_unstemmed The meaning of the four basic tenses in Xhosa
title_short The meaning of the four basic tenses in Xhosa
title_sort meaning of the four basic tenses in xhosa
topic Xhosa language -- Tense
Grammar, Comparative and general -- Tense
Dissertations -- Xhosa language
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/58184
work_keys_str_mv AT nxopomzimasicalvin themeaningofthefourbasictensesinxhosa
AT nxopomzimasicalvin meaningofthefourbasictensesinxhosa