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An exploration of the involvement of people with disabilities in poverty-reduction strategies in Malawi

Thesis (MPhil (Rehabilitation))-- University of Stellenbosch, 2011.

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Main Author: Massah, Bonface Ophiyah
Other Authors: Wazakili, Margaret
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch 2011
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access_status_str Open Access
author Massah, Bonface Ophiyah
author2 Wazakili, Margaret
author_browse Massah, Bonface Ophiyah
Wazakili, Margaret
author_facet Wazakili, Margaret
Massah, Bonface Ophiyah
author_sort Massah, Bonface Ophiyah
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv University of Stellenbosch
description Thesis (MPhil (Rehabilitation))-- University of Stellenbosch, 2011.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/6519
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:42:33.557Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2011
publishDateRange 2011
publishDateSort 2011
publisher Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
publisherStr Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
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source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/6519 An exploration of the involvement of people with disabilities in poverty-reduction strategies in Malawi Massah, Bonface Ophiyah Wazakili, Margaret Mji, Gubela University of Stellenbosch. Faculty of Health Sciences. Dept. of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences. Centre for Rehabilitation Studies. People with disabilities -- Malawi Poverty reduction -- Malawi Dissertations -- Speech-language and hearing therapy Theses -- Speech-language and hearing therapy Dissertations -- Rehabilitation Theses -- Rehabilitation Thesis (MPhil (Rehabilitation))-- University of Stellenbosch, 2011. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The needs and rights of people with disabilities are often not adequately featured in national development strategies. Furthermore, their aspirations to participate in community activities are denied by socio-economic and cultural barriers in societies. Against this background, the aim of this study was to explore the involvement of people with disabilities in poverty-reduction strategies in Malawi. In particular, the study investigated the factors that promoted or hindered their participation in development strategies and showed how the contributions of people with disabilities were reflected in the Malawi Growth and Development Strategy (MGDS). This study could be a useful resource in bringing about an understanding of disability inclusion in the context of the MGDS in Malawi. The study was conducted in three main cities of Malawi, namely; Blantyre, Lilongwe and Mzuzu. Qualitative research methods were used employing an exploratory study design. Data was collected using two data collection methods, namely; key informant interviews and focus group discussions. A purposive sample of 15 people was selected to participate in key informant interviews. Using these key informants, a snowballing technique was used to identify 30 respondents that participated in three focus group discussions, each comprising 10 participants. Interviews were conducted until saturation point was reached and no new information was elicited. Interviews were tape-recorded and transcribed verbatim. A thematic content analysis was conducted following a systematic process of coding data and grouping codes into categories from which themes were generated. This study has shown that there was minimal participation of people with disabilities in consultation meetings of the MGDS formation process. Overall, the study found that people with disabilities have limited education and knowledge to effectively participate at policy-making level. The study also found that the process of including disability in all spheres of life is very slow because of societal stereotypes and negative attitudes towards disability. Although there are several disability legal frameworks, there is no Disability Act that is enforceable by law. Therefore, people with disabilities are not protected by law. This trend should be reversed to improve self-representation of people with disabilities throughout policy formation processes. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die behoeftes en regte van gestremde mense word dikwels nie voldoende ingesluit by nasionale ontwikkelingstrategieë nie. Meer nog, hierdie mense se strewe om deel te wees van aktiwiteite in die gemeenskap word deur sosio-ekonomiese en kulturele grense in gemeenskappe verhinder. In die lig hiervan is die doelwit van hierdie studie om die betrokkenheid van gestremde mense by armoedeverligtingstrategieë in Malawi te ondersoek. Dié studie fokus in die besonder op dié faktore wat gestremde mense se deelname aan ontwikkelingstrategieë bevorder of verhinder, en toon aan hoe die bydraes van gestremde mense in die Malawi Groei- en Ontwikkelingstrategie (MGOS) weerspieël word. Hierdie studie kan 'n nuttige instrument wees om begrip te vestig vir gestremde mense in die konteks van die MGOS. Die studie is uitgevoer in drie hoofstede van Malawi, naamlik Blantyre, Lilongwe en Mzuzu. Kwalitatiewe navorsingsmetodes is met behulp van 'n proefstudieontwerp gebruik. Inligting is verkry deur twee data-insamelingsmetodes te gebruik, naamlik onderhoude met segspersone en fokusgroepbesprekings. 'n Doelgerigte steekproef van 15 mense is gekies om aan die onderhoude met die belangrikste segspersone deel te neem. Tydens hierdie onderhoude is 'n sneeubaltegniek gebruik om 30 respondente te identifiseer, wat toe deelgeneem het aan 3 fokusgroepbesprekings wat elk uit 10 deelnemers bestaan het. Onderhoude is gevoer totdat 'n versadigingspunt bereik is en geen nuwe inligting ingewin kon word nie. Onderhoude is opgeneem en verbatim getranskribeer. 'n Tematiese inhoudsontleding is gedoen deur 'n sistematiese proses om inligting te kodeer en kodes in kategorieë te groepeer, waaruit temas dan geïdentifiseer is. Hierdie studie toon aan dat gestremde mense minimaal betrokke was by konsultasievergaderings oor die MGOS se vormingsproses. Oor die algemeen het die studie bevind dat gestremde mense te min opleiding en kennis het om op beleidsvormende vlak doeltreffend te kan deelneem. Die studie het ook bevind dat die proses om gestremde mense by alle sfere van die lewe in te sluit, baie stadig verloop weens die samelewing se stereotipes en negatiewe ingesteldheid teenoor gestremde mense. Al is daar verskeie regsplanne vir gestremde mense in plek, is daar geen Wet op Ongeskiktheid wat afgedwing kan word nie. Daarom word gestremde mense nie deur die wet beskerm nie. Hierdie neiging behoort omgekeer te word om selfverteenwoordiging van gestremde mense in al die beleidsvormingsprosesse te bevorder. 2011-03-02T09:11:14Z 2011-03-14T08:15:11Z 2011-03-02T09:11:14Z 2011-03-14T08:15:11Z 2011-03 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6519 en_ZA University of Stellenbosch 86 p. : maps application/pdf Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
spellingShingle People with disabilities -- Malawi
Poverty reduction -- Malawi
Dissertations -- Speech-language and hearing therapy
Theses -- Speech-language and hearing therapy
Dissertations -- Rehabilitation
Theses -- Rehabilitation
Massah, Bonface Ophiyah
An exploration of the involvement of people with disabilities in poverty-reduction strategies in Malawi
title An exploration of the involvement of people with disabilities in poverty-reduction strategies in Malawi
title_full An exploration of the involvement of people with disabilities in poverty-reduction strategies in Malawi
title_fullStr An exploration of the involvement of people with disabilities in poverty-reduction strategies in Malawi
title_full_unstemmed An exploration of the involvement of people with disabilities in poverty-reduction strategies in Malawi
title_short An exploration of the involvement of people with disabilities in poverty-reduction strategies in Malawi
title_sort exploration of the involvement of people with disabilities in poverty reduction strategies in malawi
topic People with disabilities -- Malawi
Poverty reduction -- Malawi
Dissertations -- Speech-language and hearing therapy
Theses -- Speech-language and hearing therapy
Dissertations -- Rehabilitation
Theses -- Rehabilitation
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6519
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