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A woman’s sell-by date : the experience of ageing amongst a group of women in Stellenbosch

Thesis (MA)--University of Stellenbosch, 2011.

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Main Author: Crous, Marisa Ellen
Other Authors: Kritzinger, Andrienetta
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch 2011
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access_status_str Open Access
author Crous, Marisa Ellen
author2 Kritzinger, Andrienetta
author_browse Crous, Marisa Ellen
Kritzinger, Andrienetta
author_facet Kritzinger, Andrienetta
Crous, Marisa Ellen
author_sort Crous, Marisa Ellen
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv University of Stellenbosch
description Thesis (MA)--University of Stellenbosch, 2011.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/6573
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:46:55.727Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2011
publishDateRange 2011
publishDateSort 2011
publisher Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
publisherStr Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/6573 A woman’s sell-by date : the experience of ageing amongst a group of women in Stellenbosch Crous, Marisa Ellen Kritzinger, Andrienetta University of Stellenbosch. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of Sociology and Social Anthropology. Women -- Aging -- Social aspects -- South Africa -- Stellenbosch Habitus Ageing -- Public opinion Beauty Middle-aged women -- South Africa -- Stellenbosch Dissertations -- Sociology and social anthropology Theses -- Sociology and social anthropology Thesis (MA)--University of Stellenbosch, 2011. Please refer to full text to view abstract. Using a qualitative approach, this case study explores what a selected group of white, middle-­‐aged, Afrikaans-­‐speaking, middle-­‐class ‘women’ residing in Stellenbosch can reveal about South African society and its current construction of ‘ageing’. I follow the conceptualisations and theoretical understandings of Simone de Beauvoir, Karen Horney and Erik Erikson on the experience of middle age and ageing, and theorists such as Judith Butler, Adrienne Rich and Kathryn Pauly Morgan on gender and the beauty industry. In addition, I follow the theoretical understandings of Pierre Bourdieu to theoretically frame the habitus of this group of individuals, which represents a large part of this study. Based on semi-­‐structured interviews, this study investigates the ‘experience of ageing’ and questions whether the study group’s experience constitutes a ‘sell-­‐by date’ for them, branding them inadequate, to others and themselves, on a physical, psychological and social level. The participants’ adequacy or inadequacy is measured by the ‘male gaze’ – the conventional, gender-­‐specific, patriarchal discourse followed by their habitus – or by their own conceptualisations of their future bodies. Based on the participants’ narratives, this study group is clearly positioned within a discourse that follows conventional, patriarchal thinking. The women’s thinking exposes a habitus which interpellates specific behaviour and leaves narrow parameters for free ‘choice’. They practise body alteration, conventional gender roles, experience happiness and regrets, and fear their future ‘dependent’ bodies – all within the boundaries of this habitus. The presentation of the ‘experience of ageing’ of individuals of a specific race, class, language, gender and locality does not only reveal their experience of ageing, but also shows concealed age, class, gender and race hierarchies that exist in the South African context. What becomes clear, to a degree, are the positions held by this group of women, mainly within their habitus, in terms of hierarchies in South Africa. This group’s habitus positions them, as middle-­‐aged women, at the bottom of many social hierarchies by means of conventional stereotyping. Yet, they are situated at the top of many class hierarchies, within or potentially outside their habitus, where they have increased access to certain products, forms of leisure and care. Within the parameters of their habitus they are branded, by them and by others who have taught them how they should look and behave, when and how they should make certain ‘choices’, and how they should live in middle and old age. This group of participants is labelled as inadequate when they enter middle and old age, and this label marks them with a ‘sell-­‐by date’. Using a qualitative approach, this case study explores what a selected group of white, middle-­‐aged, Afrikaans-­‐speaking, middle-­‐class ‘women’ residing in Stellenbosch can reveal about South African society and its current construction of ‘ageing’. I follow the conceptualisations and theoretical understandings of Simone de Beauvoir, Karen Horney and Erik Erikson on the experience of middle age and ageing, and theorists such as Judith Butler, Adrienne Rich and Kathryn Pauly Morgan on gender and the beauty industry. In addition, I follow the theoretical understandings of Pierre Bourdieu to theoretically frame the habitus of this group of individuals, which represents a large part of this study. Based on semi-­‐structured interviews, this study investigates the ‘experience of ageing’ and questions whether the study group’s experience constitutes a ‘sell-­‐by date’ for them, branding them inadequate, to others and themselves, on a physical, psychological and social level. The participants’ adequacy or inadequacy is measured by the ‘male gaze’ – the conventional, gender-­‐specific, patriarchal discourse followed by their habitus – or by their own conceptualisations of their future bodies. Based on the participants’ narratives, this study group is clearly positioned within a discourse that follows conventional, patriarchal thinking. The women’s thinking exposes a habitus which interpellates specific behaviour and leaves narrow parameters for free ‘choice’. They practise body alteration, conventional gender roles, experience happiness and regrets, and fear their future ‘dependent’ bodies – all within the boundaries of this habitus. The presentation of the ‘experience of ageing’ of individuals of a specific race, class, language, gender and locality does not only reveal their experience of ageing, but also shows concealed age, class, gender and race hierarchies that exist in the South African context. What becomes clear, to a degree, are the positions held by this group of women, mainly within their habitus, in terms of hierarchies in South Africa. This group’s habitus positions them, as middle-­‐aged women, at the bottom of many social hierarchies by means of conventional stereotyping. Yet, they are situated at the top of many class hierarchies, within or potentially outside their habitus, where they have increased access to certain products, forms of leisure and care. Within the parameters of their habitus they are branded, by them and by others who have taught them how they should look and behave, when and how they should make certain ‘choices’, and how they should live in middle and old age. This group of participants is labelled as inadequate when they enter middle and old age, and this label marks them with a ‘sell-­‐by date’. Masters 2011-02-25T12:53:29Z 2011-03-14T08:20:28Z 2011-02-25T12:53:29Z 2011-03-14T08:20:28Z 2011-03 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6573 en_ZA University of Stellenbosch 150 p. application/pdf Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
spellingShingle Women -- Aging -- Social aspects -- South Africa -- Stellenbosch
Habitus
Ageing -- Public opinion
Beauty
Middle-aged women -- South Africa -- Stellenbosch
Dissertations -- Sociology and social anthropology
Theses -- Sociology and social anthropology
Crous, Marisa Ellen
A woman’s sell-by date : the experience of ageing amongst a group of women in Stellenbosch
title A woman’s sell-by date : the experience of ageing amongst a group of women in Stellenbosch
title_full A woman’s sell-by date : the experience of ageing amongst a group of women in Stellenbosch
title_fullStr A woman’s sell-by date : the experience of ageing amongst a group of women in Stellenbosch
title_full_unstemmed A woman’s sell-by date : the experience of ageing amongst a group of women in Stellenbosch
title_short A woman’s sell-by date : the experience of ageing amongst a group of women in Stellenbosch
title_sort woman s sell by date the experience of ageing amongst a group of women in stellenbosch
topic Women -- Aging -- Social aspects -- South Africa -- Stellenbosch
Habitus
Ageing -- Public opinion
Beauty
Middle-aged women -- South Africa -- Stellenbosch
Dissertations -- Sociology and social anthropology
Theses -- Sociology and social anthropology
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6573
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