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Aspects of the filament activity within the Benguela upwelling system
Thesis (M.A.)--Stellenbosch University, 1988.
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | en_ZA |
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Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
2012
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| _version_ | 1867613876722335744 |
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| access_status_str | Open Access |
| author | Stockton, P. L. (Philip Leslie) |
| author2 | Lutjeharms, J. R. E. |
| author_browse | Lutjeharms, J. R. E. Stockton, P. L. (Philip Leslie) |
| author_facet | Lutjeharms, J. R. E. Stockton, P. L. (Philip Leslie) |
| author_sort | Stockton, P. L. (Philip Leslie) |
| collection | Thesis |
| dc_rights_str_mv | Stellenbosch University |
| description | Thesis (M.A.)--Stellenbosch University, 1988. |
| format | Thesis |
| id | oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/66061 |
| institution | Stellenbosch University (South Africa) |
| language | en_ZA |
| last_indexed | 2026-06-10T12:43:06.958Z |
| license_str | Other — see source repository |
| provenance_str_mv | Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publishDateRange | 2012 |
| publishDateSort | 2012 |
| publisher | Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University |
| publisherStr | Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University |
| record_format | dspace |
| source_str | SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository |
| spelling | oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/66061 Aspects of the filament activity within the Benguela upwelling system Stockton, P. L. (Philip Leslie) Lutjeharms, J. R. E. Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Science. Dept. of Earth Sciences. Upwelling (Oceanography) -- South Africa Benguela Current Dissertations -- Geography Thesis (M.A.)--Stellenbosch University, 1988. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The Benguela upwelling system off southern and south western Africa is a zone of strong and extensive upwelling. Owing to the greater fIsh numbers found along the front between the upwelling and South East Atlantic Ocean the frontal zone is a key element in the ecology of the upwelling area. This discourse focuses on the perturbations of this front. The major data source used was the daily Meteosat satellite imagery for the years 1978, 1979 and 1982 to 1985 in the visible and infrared wavebands. These data enable the investigation of cross frontal activity for the entire Benguela Upwelling System at various spatial and temporal scales. NOAA satellite infrared imagery was also used. At the macroscale two upwelling zones are described. The fIrst is the upwelling core along the coast which exhibits well-developed and persistent upwelling. Offshore of this is an area in where the more transient fllament activity predominates. This outer zone is one of constant change and presents highly variable frontal boundary locations. As far as the persistent upwelling is concerned, the northern boundary closely approximates that suggested by Shannon (1985) of l7oS. Cape Agulhas was the effective southern boundary of any regular upwelling. The mean offshore extent of the outer upwelling is 270 kilometres off Liideritz and 45 kilometres off Cape Town. An analysis of the seasonal location of the front shows that the greatest upwelling extent at both Liideritz and Cape Town is observed in winter. Although the winter upwelling extent is the greater of the two seasons, the summer frontal location at Cape Town, in turn, exhibits remarkable stability. The upwelling off Liideritz, on the other hand, is prone to almost constant frontal location fluctuations. . Most of the variation occurs as a result of the growth and decay of fllaments. Filaments were seen along the entire upwelling zone from Cape Agulhas to Cape Frio. On average, the fllament sector was 270 kilometres wide off Liideritz. Between Cape Point and Cape' Agulhas the southwards extent of the upwelling rarely exceeded 40 kilometres, while the maximum fllament off Cape Point was about 200 kilometres. A fllament at Cape Point generally extends about 40 kilometres westwards and the upwelling zone off Walker Bay stretches about 20 kilometres southwards, onto the Agulhas Bank. Along the coast between Cape Agulhas and Cape Point the fllaments rapidly react to changes in the wind speed and direction. Mesoscale weather systems are therefore important factors in determining fllament activity there. This also true to some extent at Liideritz. The berg wind can induce rapid fllament growth off Liideritz. Despite an upwelling positive wind direction it is the wind speed that determines whether upwelling will develop at Cape Town at all. At Liideritz the wind speeds appear to determine the cross frontal temperature gradient. The greater the wind speed, the steeper the temperature gradient. Cross frontal temperature gradient of between 0.020C and .006oC per kilometre were calculated for Liideritz, which compares well with readings in the Californian upwelling zone (Koblinsky et al. 1984). In the way fllaments extend the length of the frontal zone greatly and the manner in which these cold water streams react to the changing winds, they are complex upwelling frontal features of great variability and importance in the Benguela upwelling system. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: geen opsomming Master 2012-08-27T12:09:10Z 2012-08-27T12:09:10Z 1988-12 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/66061 en_ZA Stellenbosch University 73 p.: ill. application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University |
| spellingShingle | Upwelling (Oceanography) -- South Africa Benguela Current Dissertations -- Geography Stockton, P. L. (Philip Leslie) Aspects of the filament activity within the Benguela upwelling system |
| title | Aspects of the filament activity within the Benguela upwelling system |
| title_full | Aspects of the filament activity within the Benguela upwelling system |
| title_fullStr | Aspects of the filament activity within the Benguela upwelling system |
| title_full_unstemmed | Aspects of the filament activity within the Benguela upwelling system |
| title_short | Aspects of the filament activity within the Benguela upwelling system |
| title_sort | aspects of the filament activity within the benguela upwelling system |
| topic | Upwelling (Oceanography) -- South Africa Benguela Current Dissertations -- Geography |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/66061 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT stocktonplphilipleslie aspectsofthefilamentactivitywithinthebenguelaupwellingsystem |