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Characterization of cracks on ultra thin continuously reinforced concrete pavements
Thesis (MScEng (Civil Engineering))--University of Stellenbosch, 2011.
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | en_ZA English |
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Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
2011
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| _version_ | 1867613950333419521 |
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| access_status_str | Open Access |
| author | Gerber, Johan Andries Kritzinger |
| author2 | Jenkins, K. J. |
| author_browse | Gerber, Johan Andries Kritzinger Jenkins, K. J. |
| author_facet | Jenkins, K. J. Gerber, Johan Andries Kritzinger |
| author_sort | Gerber, Johan Andries Kritzinger |
| collection | Thesis |
| dc_rights_str_mv | University of Stellenbosch |
| description | Thesis (MScEng (Civil Engineering))--University of Stellenbosch, 2011. |
| format | Thesis |
| id | oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/6772 |
| institution | Stellenbosch University (South Africa) |
| language | en_ZA English |
| last_indexed | 2026-06-10T12:44:17.380Z |
| license_str | Other — see source repository |
| provenance_str_mv | Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| publishDateRange | 2011 |
| publishDateSort | 2011 |
| publisher | Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch |
| publisherStr | Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch |
| record_format | dspace |
| source_str | SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository |
| spelling | oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/6772 Characterization of cracks on ultra thin continuously reinforced concrete pavements Gerber, Johan Andries Kritzinger Jenkins, K. J. University of Stellenbosch. Faculty of Engineering. Dept. of Civil Engineering. Concrete pavements Pavement cracks Ultra thin continuously reinforced concrete pavement (UTCRP) Dissertations -- Civil engineering Theses -- Civil engineering Pavements, Reinforced concrete Concrete -- Cracking Thesis (MScEng (Civil Engineering))--University of Stellenbosch, 2011. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The southbound screener lane of the Heidelberg Traffic Control Centre received structural improvements by means of an ultra thin continuously reinforced concrete pavement (UTCRCP) overlay. This experimental overlay forms part of the South African National Roads Agency Limited’s innovative highway repair strategy on existing pavements that have exceeded design life. The primary objective of this study was to characterize the UTCRCP overlay with regard to crack spacing formation under accelerated pavement testing (APT). Characterization comprised of empirical modelling techniques, statistical analysis, non destructive testing and software simulations. Pavement deflection responses were empirically and linear elastically converted to input parameters. These parameters were used in the mean crack spacing prediction model of the Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide (M-E PDG). Observed cracking under APT was recorded and analyzed by means of descriptive statistics. The outcome of the M-E PDG’s mean crack spacing and the statistics of the observed cracking were evaluated against cncPave simulations. Initial shrinkage crack formations ranged from 500 mm to 900 mm, with a mean spacing of 695 mm. Subsequent secondary cracking reduced the segments, delineated by initial cracking, to intervals consisting of 100 mm to 350 mm. A statistical analysis of the observed cracking indicated that traffic had little effect on the transverse crack spacing formation. The observed cracks yielded a mean spacing of 296 mm, compared to the 186 mm of the M-E PDG mean crack spacing calculation. cncPave simulations indicated that the expected range of cracking would fall between 237 mm and 350 mm with a probability of 50% that crack spacing would exceed 265 mm. The 50th percentile of the observed cracks resulted in a spacing of 233 mm. The APT project was limited to a single test section. No pavement failures occurred during the APT project. A total of 2.8 million 80 kN load repetitions were applied to the UTCRCP. However circular crack formations regarded as a punchout development have formed on the UTCRCP test section. Circular cracks formed around weaknesses in the pavement system. The prediction of these punchout formations incorporates the mean crack spacing result. Occurrence of mean crack spacing forms part of a crack spacing distribution defined by a range. Therefore designing a punchout prediction model for UTCRCP should include the characteristics and range of the crack pattern and not merely the mean crack spacing value. Key Words: UTCRCP, APT, Mean Crack Spacing, Punchout, Descriptive Statistics, cncPave, M-E PDG, Transverse Cracks, Dense Liquid Foundation, Elastic Solid Foundation. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die suidwaartse moniteerings laan van die Heidelberg Verkeersbeheer Sentrum, het strukturele verbetering ondergaan deur die konstruksie van ‘n ultradun aaneen-gewapende betonplaveisel (UDAGBP) wat dien as ‘n deklaag. Hierdie eksperimentele deklaag is deel van die Suid-Afrikaanse Nasionale Paaie Aggentskap Beperk (SANRAL) se vernuftige deurpadherstelstrategie vir bestaande deurpaaie waarvan die ontwerplewe verstryk het. Die primêre doel van hierdie studie is om die UDAGBP te karakteriseer, met betrekking tot kraakspasiëring, deur middel van Versnelde Plaveisel Toetsing (VPT). Die karakteriseringsproses het bestaan uit empiriese moduleringstegnieke, statistiese ontleding, nie-destruktiewe toetsmetodologieë en sagtewaresimulasies. Die plaveiseldefleksiegedrag is empiries en linieêr elasties ontleed en omgeskakel na invoerparameters. Hierdie parameters is gebruik in die peilingsmodel vir gemiddelde kraakspasiëring van die Meganisties-Empiries Plaveisel Ontwerpsgids (M-E POG). Waargenome kraakspasiëring na die afloop van VPT is opgeteken en deur middel van beskrywende statistiek ontleed. Die resultate van die M-E POG se gemiddelde kraakspasiëring en die statistiese ontleding van die waargenome krake is geëvalueer teenoor cncPave simulasies. Aanvanklike krimpingskrake het gevorm met wisselende kraakspasiëring tussen 500 mm en 900 mm met ‘n gemiddelde spasiëring van 695 mm. Daaropvolgende krake het die aanvanklike segmente, wat gevorm het tydens die aanvanklike krimpingskrake, verkort na intervalle van 100 mm tot 350 mm. ‘n Statistiese ontleding van die waargeneemde krake het aangedui dat verkeer weinig ‘n aandeel het in die dwarskraak-vormingsproses. Die waargenome krake het ‘n gemiddelde spasiëring van 296 mm in vergelyking met 186 mm van die M-E POG se gemiddelde kraakspasiëring berekening. cncPave simulasies het aangedui dat die verwagte kraakspasiëringsgrense tussen 237 mm en 350 mm is en ‘n 50% waarskynlikheid dat die kraakspasiëring meer as 265 mm is. Die VPT projek is beperk tot ‘n enkele toetsseksie. Geen plaveiselfalings is waargeneem gedurende die VPT projek nie. In totaal was 2.8 miljoen as-lasherhalings aangewend op die UDAGBP. Daar het egeter sirkelvormige kraakformasies, wat beskou word as ponsswigting, ontwikkel op die UDAGBP toetsseksie. Sirkelvormige kraakpatrone het gevorm rondom swak plekke in die plaveisel. Die peilingsmodelle van hierdie ponsswigting maak gebruik van die gimiddelde kraakspasiëringsresultaat. Die verskynsel van gemiddelde kraakspasiëring in hierdie studie is deel van ‘n kraakspasiëringsverdeling, gedefinieerd deur ‘n spasiëringsgrens. Daarom moet die kraakspasiëringskarakteristieke en spasiëringsgrense in ag geneem word in die ontwerpsproses van ‘n UDAGBP ponsswigting-peilings-model, nie slegs die waarde van die gemiddelde kraakspasiëring nie. Sleutel woorde: UDAGBP, VPT, Gemiddelde Kraakspasiëring, Ponsswigting, Beskrywende Statistiek, cncPave, M-E POG, Transversale Krake, Digte Vloeistof Fondasie, Elasties- Soliede Fondasie. 2011-02-28T13:35:34Z 2011-03-14T08:39:54Z 2011-02-28T13:35:34Z 2011-03-14T08:39:54Z 2011-03 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6772 en_ZA en University of Stellenbosch 116 p. : ill. application/pdf Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch |
| spellingShingle | Concrete pavements Pavement cracks Ultra thin continuously reinforced concrete pavement (UTCRP) Dissertations -- Civil engineering Theses -- Civil engineering Pavements, Reinforced concrete Concrete -- Cracking Gerber, Johan Andries Kritzinger Characterization of cracks on ultra thin continuously reinforced concrete pavements |
| title | Characterization of cracks on ultra thin continuously reinforced concrete pavements |
| title_full | Characterization of cracks on ultra thin continuously reinforced concrete pavements |
| title_fullStr | Characterization of cracks on ultra thin continuously reinforced concrete pavements |
| title_full_unstemmed | Characterization of cracks on ultra thin continuously reinforced concrete pavements |
| title_short | Characterization of cracks on ultra thin continuously reinforced concrete pavements |
| title_sort | characterization of cracks on ultra thin continuously reinforced concrete pavements |
| topic | Concrete pavements Pavement cracks Ultra thin continuously reinforced concrete pavement (UTCRP) Dissertations -- Civil engineering Theses -- Civil engineering Pavements, Reinforced concrete Concrete -- Cracking |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6772 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT gerberjohanandrieskritzinger characterizationofcracksonultrathincontinuouslyreinforcedconcretepavements |