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Information-gathering and the strategic use of culture in Herodotus

Thesis (MPhil (Ancient Studies))--University of Stellenbosch, 2011.

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Main Author: Fabule, Deborah Kory
Other Authors: Pauw, Francois
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch 2011
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access_status_str Open Access
author Fabule, Deborah Kory
author2 Pauw, Francois
author_browse Fabule, Deborah Kory
Pauw, Francois
author_facet Pauw, Francois
Fabule, Deborah Kory
author_sort Fabule, Deborah Kory
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv University of Stellenbosch
description Thesis (MPhil (Ancient Studies))--University of Stellenbosch, 2011.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/6853
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:44:49.127Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2011
publishDateRange 2011
publishDateSort 2011
publisher Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
publisherStr Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
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source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/6853 Information-gathering and the strategic use of culture in Herodotus Fabule, Deborah Kory Pauw, Francois University of Stellenbosch. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of Ancient Studies. Herodotus -- History Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C. Greece -- Politics and government -- To 146 B.C. Cultural intelligence -- Greece Dissertations -- Ancient studies Theses -- Ancient studies Ancient Studies Thesis (MPhil (Ancient Studies))--University of Stellenbosch, 2011. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The main purpose of this thesis is to examine examples of information-gathering and political intelligence in Herodotus' Histories. In Herodotus' account, dialogues, anecdotes, and even inserted authorial commentary describe how leaders obtain politically relevant and timely information about other individuals and nations (intelligence). Herodotus links political decisions, based on gathered information, with his presentation of historical causation. In his multi-themed account, Herodotus provides tales of commissioned information-gathering missions, espionage, secret messages, and even disguises as nations and political leaders attempt to find out about their enemies and their allies. While the various anecdotes of information-gathering may not be historically precise, they may, in fact, infer real goals and problems of ancient Greek intelligence practices. The second purpose of this thesis is to explore Herodotus' use of cultural information within decision-making and statecraft. Herodotus presents nomos (culture or custom) as a compelling force for human behavior and military action. By articulating the importance of cultural information to political and military intelligence, Herodotus' work foreshadows modern intelligence theories and practices. This nomos-aspect of Herodotus' information-gathering anecdotes is especially relevant to current post-modern trend of culturally-based intelligence solutions to western counter-insurgency efforts. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die hoofdoel van hierdie tesis is om voorbeelde van inligtingversameling en politieke intellegensie in Herodotus se Histories te ondersoek. In Herodotus se verslae, dialoë, anekdotes en selfs ingevoegde ouktoriele kommentaar word daar beskryf hoe leiers polities relevante en aktuele inligting oor ander indiwidue en nasies (intellegensie) verkry. Herodotus verbind politieke besluite, gebaseer op ingewinde inligting, met sy voorstelling van historiese kousaliteitsleer. In sy vertellings met meervoudige temas, verskaf Herodotus verhale van opdragte wat gegee is vir inligtingsinwinningsendings, spioenasiewerk, geheime boodskappe en selfs vermommings waarmee nasionale en politieke leiers gepoog het om uit te vind oor hul vyande en bondgenote. Terwyl die verskeie anekdotes van inligtinginwinning moontlik nie histories presies is nie, is hulle dalk in werklikheid afgelei van regte doelstellings en probleme van antieke Griekse intellegensiepraktyke. Die tweede doel van hierdie tesis is om ondersoek in te stel na Herodotus se gebruik van kulturele inligting in besluitneming en regeerkuns. Herodotus stel nomos (kultuur of gebruik) as ‟n dwingende krag vir menslike gedrag en militêre aksie voor. Deur die belangrikheid van kulturele inligting vir politieke en militêre intellegensie te artikuleer, is Herodotus se werk ‟n voorafskaduwing van moderne intellegensie teorieë en praktyke. Hierdie nomos-aspek van Herodotus se inligtingsinwinningsanekdotes is veral relevant vir die huidige post-modernistiese neiging van kultuur-gebaseerde intellegensieoplossings vir westerse teen-insergensie pogings. Masters 2011-03-01T12:42:50Z 2011-03-14T08:47:52Z 2011-03-01T12:42:50Z 2011-03-14T08:47:52Z 2011-03 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6853 en_ZA University of Stellenbosch application/pdf Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
spellingShingle Herodotus -- History
Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.
Greece -- Politics and government -- To 146 B.C.
Cultural intelligence -- Greece
Dissertations -- Ancient studies
Theses -- Ancient studies
Ancient Studies
Fabule, Deborah Kory
Information-gathering and the strategic use of culture in Herodotus
title Information-gathering and the strategic use of culture in Herodotus
title_full Information-gathering and the strategic use of culture in Herodotus
title_fullStr Information-gathering and the strategic use of culture in Herodotus
title_full_unstemmed Information-gathering and the strategic use of culture in Herodotus
title_short Information-gathering and the strategic use of culture in Herodotus
title_sort information gathering and the strategic use of culture in herodotus
topic Herodotus -- History
Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.
Greece -- Politics and government -- To 146 B.C.
Cultural intelligence -- Greece
Dissertations -- Ancient studies
Theses -- Ancient studies
Ancient Studies
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6853
work_keys_str_mv AT fabuledeborahkory informationgatheringandthestrategicuseofcultureinherodotus