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Darwin's doubt : implications of the theory of evolution for human knowledge

Thesis (DPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.

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Main Author: Vlerick, Michael Marie Patricia Lucien Hilda
Other Authors: Smit, J. P.
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2012
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access_status_str Open Access
author Vlerick, Michael Marie Patricia Lucien Hilda
author2 Smit, J. P.
author_browse Smit, J. P.
Vlerick, Michael Marie Patricia Lucien Hilda
author_facet Smit, J. P.
Vlerick, Michael Marie Patricia Lucien Hilda
author_sort Vlerick, Michael Marie Patricia Lucien Hilda
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (DPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/71595
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:43:20.403Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2012
publishDateRange 2012
publishDateSort 2012
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/71595 Darwin's doubt : implications of the theory of evolution for human knowledge Vlerick, Michael Marie Patricia Lucien Hilda Smit, J. P. Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of Philosophy. Evolutionary epistemology Cognitive constraints Perceptual constraints Darwin, Charles,1809-1882 Theses -- Philosophy Dissertations -- Philosophy Thesis (DPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2012. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: In this dissertation I enquire into the status, scope and limits of human knowledge, given the fact that our perceptual and cognitive faculties are the product of evolution by natural selection. I argue that the commonsense representations these faculties provide us with yield a particular, species-specific scope on the world that does not ‘correspond’ in any straightforward way to the external world. We are, however, not bound by these commonsense representations. This particular, species-specific view of the world can be transgressed. Nevertheless, our transgressing representations remain confined to the conceptual space defined by the combinatorial possibilities of the various representational tools we possess. Furthermore, the way in which we fit representations to the external world is by means of our biologically determined epistemic orientation. Based on the fact that we are endowed with a particular set of perceptual and cognitive resources and are guided by a particular epistemic orientation, I conclude that we have a particular cognitive relation to the world. Therefore, an accurate representation for us is a particular fit (our epistemic orientation) with particular means (our perceptual and cognitive resources). AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie tesis handel oor die aard, omvang en limiete van kennis, gegewe dat ons perseptuele en kognitiewe vermoëns die resultaat van evolusie deur middel van natuurlike seleksie is. Eerstens, word daar geargumenteer dat die algemene voorstellings wat hierdie vermoëns aan ons bied ‘n partikuliere, spesie-spesifieke siening van die wêreld aan ons gee, wat nie op ‘n eenvoudige manier korrespondeer aan die werklikheid nie. Ons is egter nie gebonde aan hierdie voorstellings nie. Hierdie partikuliere, spesie-spesifieke siening van die wêreld kan oorskry word. Ons is egter wel beperk tot die konseptuele ruimte wat gedefinieër word deur die kombinatoriese moontlikhede van die voorstellingsmiddele tot ons beskikking. Verder word die manier waarop ons hierdie voorstellings aan die wêreld laat pas deur ons biologies gedetermineerde epistemiese oriëntasie bepaal. Dus, gegewe dat ons ‘n spesifieke stel perseptuele en kognitiewe vermoëns het en deur ‘n spesifieke kognitiewe epistemiese oriëntasie gelei word, staan ons in ‘n spesifieke kognitiewe verhouding tot die wêreld. ‘n Akkurate voorstelling (m.a.w. kennis vir ons) is om spesifieke vermoëns (perseptuele en kognitiewe vermoëns) op ‘n spesifieke manier (epsitemiese oriëntasie) aan die wêreld te laat pas. Doctoral 2012-07-31T17:28:47Z 2012-12-12T08:06:47Z 2012-07-31T17:28:47Z 2012-12-12T08:06:47Z 2012-12 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/71595 en_ZA Stellenbosch University xi, 201 p. application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Evolutionary epistemology
Cognitive constraints
Perceptual constraints
Darwin, Charles,1809-1882
Theses -- Philosophy
Dissertations -- Philosophy
Vlerick, Michael Marie Patricia Lucien Hilda
Darwin's doubt : implications of the theory of evolution for human knowledge
title Darwin's doubt : implications of the theory of evolution for human knowledge
title_full Darwin's doubt : implications of the theory of evolution for human knowledge
title_fullStr Darwin's doubt : implications of the theory of evolution for human knowledge
title_full_unstemmed Darwin's doubt : implications of the theory of evolution for human knowledge
title_short Darwin's doubt : implications of the theory of evolution for human knowledge
title_sort darwin s doubt implications of the theory of evolution for human knowledge
topic Evolutionary epistemology
Cognitive constraints
Perceptual constraints
Darwin, Charles,1809-1882
Theses -- Philosophy
Dissertations -- Philosophy
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/71595
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