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Treatment through empowerment? : exploring the dynamics of ‘responsibility’ in antiretroviral therapy (ART) in two clinics in the Cape Winelands

Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2013.

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Main Author: Myburgh, Hanlie
Other Authors: Robins, Steven L.
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author Myburgh, Hanlie
author2 Robins, Steven L.
author_browse Myburgh, Hanlie
Robins, Steven L.
author_facet Robins, Steven L.
Myburgh, Hanlie
author_sort Myburgh, Hanlie
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2013.
format Thesis
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institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:42:15.919Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
publishDateSort 2013
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
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source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/79969 Treatment through empowerment? : exploring the dynamics of ‘responsibility’ in antiretroviral therapy (ART) in two clinics in the Cape Winelands Myburgh, Hanlie Robins, Steven L. Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of Sociology and Social Anthropology. Antiretroviral therapy ARV-adherence Dissertations -- Sociology and social anthropology Theses -- Sociology and social anthropology AIDS (Disease) -- South Africae -- Treatment -- Western Cape HIV infections -- South Africa -- Treatment-- Western Cape Antiretroviral agents Patient compliance -- South Africa -- Western cape Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2013. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study investigates how the new technology of treatment, i.e. antiretroviral therapy (ART), is incorporated into public health care institutions. The success of this technology ideally relies on the notion of the ‘responsibilised’ patient as one who, simply put, consistently maintains the level of ARV-adherence necessary to suppress the viral load and to avoid drug resistance. The stringent management and continual monitoring of treatment adherence necessary to achieve these outcomes lie beyond the direct control of the health care institution. Given that the institution sees its patients irregularly, a patient’s divergence from treatment guidelines is established only after the fact. The institution takes on a supporting role while it is the patient who, on a day-to-day, dose-by-dose basis manages and monitors themselves, making ART a seemingly individual endeavour and responsibility. This shift in responsibility is compatible with the ‘new contract’ between provider and client, necessitated by ART. Even so, the institution attempts to manipulate the day-to-day behaviours of the patient to conform to those required in order to achieve treatment outcomes. This thesis examines how these different aspects of ART play out within two clinics in the Cape Winelands, and more specifically, the institutional intricacies of managing a disease which requires treatment that is not directly observed. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die studie ondersoek hoe die nuwe tegnologie van behandeling, antiretrovirale behandeling (ARB), in publieke gesondheidsorgklinieke geïntegreer word. Die sukses van hierdie tegnologie hang af van die nosie van die ‘verantwoordelike’ pasiënt wat, eenvoudig gestel, die nodige vlak ARV-gebruik handhaaf om die virale lading te onderdruk en weerstand te voorkom. Die streng kontrole oor die toewyding tot behandeling wat nodig is om hierdie uitkomstes te bereik, lê buite die direkte beheer van die gesondheidsorgkliniek. Aangesien die kliniek sy pasiënte slegs periodiek sien, word ʼn pasiënt se afwyking van behandelingsriglyne eers later gemeet. In hierdie opsig neem die kliniek 'n ondersteunende rol in, terwyl dit die pasiënte is wat op 'n daaglikse, dosis-tot-dosis basis hulself moet handhaaf en monitor. Dit maak ARB 'n oënskynlike individuele onderneming en verantwoordelikheid. Hierdie skuif in verantwoordelikheid is in lyn met die nuwe kontrak tussen die gesondheidsorgdiens en die kliënt, wat deur ARB genoodsaak word. In ieder geval probeer die institusie om die daaglikse gedrag van die pasiënt te manipuleer om te pas by die riglyne wat deur die uitkomstes genoodsaak word. Hierdie tesis ondersoek hoe hierdie verskillende aspekte van ARB binne twee klinieke in die Kaapse Wynland uitspeel, en meer spesifiek, die institusionele bestuur van 'n siekte waarvoor behandeling nie direk geobserveer kan word nie. Masters 2013-02-06T18:02:35Z 2013-03-15T07:29:00Z 2013-02-06T18:02:35Z 2013-03-15T07:29:00Z 2013-03 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/79969 en_ZA Stellenbosch University 109 p. application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Antiretroviral therapy
ARV-adherence
Dissertations -- Sociology and social anthropology
Theses -- Sociology and social anthropology
AIDS (Disease) -- South Africae -- Treatment -- Western Cape
HIV infections -- South Africa -- Treatment-- Western Cape
Antiretroviral agents
Patient compliance -- South Africa -- Western cape
Myburgh, Hanlie
Treatment through empowerment? : exploring the dynamics of ‘responsibility’ in antiretroviral therapy (ART) in two clinics in the Cape Winelands
title Treatment through empowerment? : exploring the dynamics of ‘responsibility’ in antiretroviral therapy (ART) in two clinics in the Cape Winelands
title_full Treatment through empowerment? : exploring the dynamics of ‘responsibility’ in antiretroviral therapy (ART) in two clinics in the Cape Winelands
title_fullStr Treatment through empowerment? : exploring the dynamics of ‘responsibility’ in antiretroviral therapy (ART) in two clinics in the Cape Winelands
title_full_unstemmed Treatment through empowerment? : exploring the dynamics of ‘responsibility’ in antiretroviral therapy (ART) in two clinics in the Cape Winelands
title_short Treatment through empowerment? : exploring the dynamics of ‘responsibility’ in antiretroviral therapy (ART) in two clinics in the Cape Winelands
title_sort treatment through empowerment exploring the dynamics of responsibility in antiretroviral therapy art in two clinics in the cape winelands
topic Antiretroviral therapy
ARV-adherence
Dissertations -- Sociology and social anthropology
Theses -- Sociology and social anthropology
AIDS (Disease) -- South Africae -- Treatment -- Western Cape
HIV infections -- South Africa -- Treatment-- Western Cape
Antiretroviral agents
Patient compliance -- South Africa -- Western cape
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/79969
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