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Factors influencing specialist outreach and support services to rural populations in the Eden and Central Karoo districts of the Western Cape : a Delphi study

Thesis (MFamMed)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.

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Main Author: Schoevers, J. F.
Other Authors: Jenkins, L.
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author Schoevers, J. F.
author2 Jenkins, L.
author_browse Jenkins, L.
Schoevers, J. F.
author_facet Jenkins, L.
Schoevers, J. F.
author_sort Schoevers, J. F.
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MFamMed)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/80461
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:43:36.943Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
publishDateSort 2013
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/80461 Factors influencing specialist outreach and support services to rural populations in the Eden and Central Karoo districts of the Western Cape : a Delphi study Schoevers, J. F. Jenkins, L. Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Dept. of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences. Family Medicine and Primary Care. Dissertations -- Family medicine and primary care Theses -- Family medicine and primary care Health services accessibility -- South Africa -- Western Cape -- Rural conditions Primary health care -- South Africa -- Western Cape -- Rural conditions Rural health services -- South Africa -- Western Cape Thesis (MFamMed)--Stellenbosch University, 2012. INTRODUCTION: Access to health care, like childhood survival, often depends on where one lives. The infant mortality rate in rural South Africa (SA) is 52.6 per 1000 births, compared to 32.6 per 1000 births in urban areas. Furthermore, three of the four districts in SA with the highest HIV prevalence are rural. These being two commonly used health indicators, it is clear that rural populations have significantly poorer health outcomes than their urban counterparts. About half the world’s population live outside major urban centres, where health services and specialist medical services are concentrated. Rural SA are home to 43.6% of the population, but are served by only 12% of doctors and 19% of nurses. Of the 1200 medical students graduating in the country annually, only about 35 work in rural areas in the long term. There are 30 generalists and 30 specialists/100 000 people in urban areas, compared to an average of 13 generalists and two specialists/100 000 people in rural areas. The question arises whether the poorer access to particularly specialist services is a contributing factor towards poorer outcomes. Specialist outreach to rural communities is one way of improving access to care. In the Eden and Central-Karoo districts of the Western Cape of SA there are one level 2 (regional) hospital and ten level 1 (district) hospitals. All clinical disciplines reach out, with varying frequencies. On average, the four main district hospitals receive 17 specialist outreach visits per month; while the smaller district hospitals receive three specialist visits per month (Appendix 1). A typical outreach visit includes a problem ward round, outpatient session, theatre list for some surgical disciplines and formal/informal educational sessions. In principle, stakeholders agree that specialist outreach and support (O&S) to rural populations is necessary, as it improves access to specialized health care services. In practise however, there are factors that influence whether or not O&S reaches its goals. This in turn affects the sustainability of O&S projects. Understanding these factors would aid recommendations for a suitable model for O&S. 2013-03-26T10:15:38Z 2013-03-26T10:15:38Z 2012-12 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/80461 en_ZA Stellenbosch University [16] p. : map application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Dissertations -- Family medicine and primary care
Theses -- Family medicine and primary care
Health services accessibility -- South Africa -- Western Cape -- Rural conditions
Primary health care -- South Africa -- Western Cape -- Rural conditions
Rural health services -- South Africa -- Western Cape
Schoevers, J. F.
Factors influencing specialist outreach and support services to rural populations in the Eden and Central Karoo districts of the Western Cape : a Delphi study
title Factors influencing specialist outreach and support services to rural populations in the Eden and Central Karoo districts of the Western Cape : a Delphi study
title_full Factors influencing specialist outreach and support services to rural populations in the Eden and Central Karoo districts of the Western Cape : a Delphi study
title_fullStr Factors influencing specialist outreach and support services to rural populations in the Eden and Central Karoo districts of the Western Cape : a Delphi study
title_full_unstemmed Factors influencing specialist outreach and support services to rural populations in the Eden and Central Karoo districts of the Western Cape : a Delphi study
title_short Factors influencing specialist outreach and support services to rural populations in the Eden and Central Karoo districts of the Western Cape : a Delphi study
title_sort factors influencing specialist outreach and support services to rural populations in the eden and central karoo districts of the western cape a delphi study
topic Dissertations -- Family medicine and primary care
Theses -- Family medicine and primary care
Health services accessibility -- South Africa -- Western Cape -- Rural conditions
Primary health care -- South Africa -- Western Cape -- Rural conditions
Rural health services -- South Africa -- Western Cape
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/80461
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