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Development of a low cost linear fresnel solar concentrator

Thesis (MScEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2013.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Walker, Gregg Stuart
Other Authors: Von Backstrom, T. W.
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author Walker, Gregg Stuart
author2 Von Backstrom, T. W.
author_browse Von Backstrom, T. W.
Walker, Gregg Stuart
author_facet Von Backstrom, T. W.
Walker, Gregg Stuart
author_sort Walker, Gregg Stuart
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MScEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2013.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/85762
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:41:01.634Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
publishDateSort 2013
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/85762 Development of a low cost linear fresnel solar concentrator Walker, Gregg Stuart Von Backstrom, T. W. Gauche, Paul Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Engineering. Dept. of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering. Fresnel lenses Ray-tracing algorithms Solar energy Solar concentrator Dissertations -- Mechanical and mechatronic engineering Theses -- Mechanical and mechatronic engineering Thesis (MScEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2013. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study describes the design and construction of a low-cost linear Fresnel solar concentrator. Ray-trace simulation models that analyse optical performance were developed and then used to perform sensitivity analyses of various characteristics of linear Fresnel concentrators. The design of a small-scale concentrator was optimised using the simulation models, after which the concentrator was constructed in the solar laboratory. The concentrator consists of a single-motor tracking system, flat primary mirrors and a low-cost secondary concentrator that approximates a compound parabolic concentrator. Testing revealed satisfactory performance that was comparable to the simulation models’ prediction. The construction of a low-cost solar concentrator that can replace existing thermal sources for the generation of power and process heat is thus achievable. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die ontwerp en konstruksie van 'n laekoste- lineêre Fresnel-sonkonsentreerder word in hierdie studie beskryf. Stralingsimulasiemodelle wat optiese werksverrigting analiseer is ontwikkel en gebruik om sensitiwiteitsanalises van die verskillende eienskappe van lineêre Fresnel-konsentreerders te doen. Die modelle is verder gebruik om die ontwerp van 'n kleinskaalse konsentreerder te optimeer, waarna die konsentreerder in die sonlaboratorium gebou is. Die konsentreerder bestaan uit 'n enkelmotorvolgingstelsel, plat primêre spieëls en 'n laekoste- sekondêre konsentreerder soortgelyk aan 'n saamgestelde, paraboliese konsentreerder. Toetsing dui bevredigende werksverrigting aan, vergelykbaar met wat die simulasiemodelle voorspel het. Dit is dus moontlik om 'n laekoste-sonkonsentreerder wat bestaande termiese bronne vir kragopwekking en proseshittegenerasie kan vervang, daar te stel. 2013-10-28T18:56:15Z 2013-12-13T16:15:40Z 2013-10-28T18:56:15Z 2013-12-13T16:15:40Z 2013-12 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/85762 en_ZA Stellenbosch University xiii, 121 p. : ill. application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Fresnel lenses
Ray-tracing algorithms
Solar energy
Solar concentrator
Dissertations -- Mechanical and mechatronic engineering
Theses -- Mechanical and mechatronic engineering
Walker, Gregg Stuart
Development of a low cost linear fresnel solar concentrator
title Development of a low cost linear fresnel solar concentrator
title_full Development of a low cost linear fresnel solar concentrator
title_fullStr Development of a low cost linear fresnel solar concentrator
title_full_unstemmed Development of a low cost linear fresnel solar concentrator
title_short Development of a low cost linear fresnel solar concentrator
title_sort development of a low cost linear fresnel solar concentrator
topic Fresnel lenses
Ray-tracing algorithms
Solar energy
Solar concentrator
Dissertations -- Mechanical and mechatronic engineering
Theses -- Mechanical and mechatronic engineering
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/85762
work_keys_str_mv AT walkergreggstuart developmentofalowcostlinearfresnelsolarconcentrator