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Ankle kinematics and ground reaction force during single leg drop landing in sports participants with chronic groin pain

Thesis (MScPhysio)--Stellenbosch University, 2014.

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Main Author: Harwin, Lauren Sandra
Other Authors: Fisher, Dominic
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author Harwin, Lauren Sandra
author2 Fisher, Dominic
author_browse Fisher, Dominic
Harwin, Lauren Sandra
author_facet Fisher, Dominic
Harwin, Lauren Sandra
author_sort Harwin, Lauren Sandra
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MScPhysio)--Stellenbosch University, 2014.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/86520
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:41:00.180Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
publishDateSort 2014
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/86520 Ankle kinematics and ground reaction force during single leg drop landing in sports participants with chronic groin pain Harwin, Lauren Sandra Fisher, Dominic Louw, Quinette Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Dept. of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences. Physiotherapy. Ankle -- Movements Kinematics Groin -- Wounds and injuries Jumping -- Physical aspects Theses -- Physiotherapy Dissertations -- Physiotherapy Sports injuries UCTD Thesis (MScPhysio)--Stellenbosch University, 2014. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Aims: This study aims to ascertain if there are differences in ankle kinematics and ground reaction force in sports participants with chronic groin pain compared to healthy controls. Methods: A cross sectional descriptive study design was used. Twenty participants - 10 cases with chronic groin pain and 10 healthy controls participated. The 10 cases included participants with unilateral pain (n=7) and bilateral pain (n=3). For analysis, the bilateral pain group was divided into the most and less painful side. The study was conducted at the FNB 3D Motion Analysis Laboratory, Stellenbosch University. Sagittal plane kinematics and VGRF was analysed during a single leg drop landing. Results: The group with unilateral groin pain had a higher peak force compared to the matched side of the controls. The bilateral pain groups had less plantarflexion at foot contact (most affected p=<0.001; least affected p=<0.001) and total range of motion (p=<0.05) compared to the control group. The bilaterally injured groin pain groups demonstrated less peak force when compared to controls. Conclusion: This is the first study to indicate alterations in ankle kinematics and VGRF and that these changes are more apparent in sports participants with bilateral pain. Less range of motion during the landing task illustrated by the bilateral pain group suggests less effective force absorption of the distal segments. In the bilateral groups it suggests that force attenuation may have occurred high up the kinetic chain which may place more strain on the groin. Clinically rehabilitation of the athlete with chronic groin pain should include the distal segments of the lower limb. Further research should be conducted in larger groups. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Doelstellings: Hierdie studie poog om vas te stel of daar verskille in enkelbeweging en grondvloer-reaksiekrag is in deelnemers van sport met chroniese liespyn in vergelyking met gesonde kontrole deelnemers. Metode: ‘n Deursnee beskrywende studieontwerp is gebruik. Twintig deelnemers, 10 gevalle met chroniese liespyn en 10 gesonde kontrole het deelgeneem. Die 10 gevalle het ingesluit deelnemers met eensydige pyn (n=7) en bilaterale pyn (n=3). Vir die analise, is die bilaterale pyngroep verdeel in die mees en mins geaffekteerde kant. Die studie is gedoen by die FNB3D Beweginsanalise-laboratorium, Universiteit van Stellenbosch. Sagitaal-platvlak kinematiek en vertikale reaksiekrag is geanaliseer gedurende ‘n enkele beenlanding. Resultate: Die groep met eensydige liespyn het ‘n hoër piekkrag gehad in vergelyking met dieselfde kant van die kontrolegroep. Die bilaterale pyngroep het minder plantaarfleksie met voetkontak getoon (mees geaffekteer p=<0.001; minste geaffekteer p=<0.001) en totale beweginsomvang (p=<0.05) in vergelyking met die kontrolegroep. Die bilateraal-liesbeseringsgroep het minder piekkrag getoon in vergelyking met die kontrolegroep. Gevolgtrekking: Hierdie is die eerste studie om veranderings in enkelbeweging en grondreaksiekrag aan te toon, asook dat hierdie veranderinge meer opvallend is in persone wat aan sport deelneem wat bilaterale pyn ondervind. Verminderde beweginsomvang gedurende die landingstaak deur die bilaterale pyngroep suggereer minder effektiewe kragabsorpsie van die distale segmente. In die bilaterale groep suggereer dit dat kragvermindering waarskynlik hoog op die kinematiese ketting voorgekom het wat weer meer stremming op die lies plaas. Kliniese rehabilitasie van die atleet met chroniese pyn behoort die distale segmente van die onderste ledemaat in te sluit. Verdere navorsing behoort in groter groepe uitgevoer te word. 2014-04-16T17:29:49Z 2014-04-16T17:29:49Z 2014-04 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/86520 en_ZA Stellenbosch University 106 p. : ill. application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Ankle -- Movements
Kinematics
Groin -- Wounds and injuries
Jumping -- Physical aspects
Theses -- Physiotherapy
Dissertations -- Physiotherapy
Sports injuries
UCTD
Harwin, Lauren Sandra
Ankle kinematics and ground reaction force during single leg drop landing in sports participants with chronic groin pain
title Ankle kinematics and ground reaction force during single leg drop landing in sports participants with chronic groin pain
title_full Ankle kinematics and ground reaction force during single leg drop landing in sports participants with chronic groin pain
title_fullStr Ankle kinematics and ground reaction force during single leg drop landing in sports participants with chronic groin pain
title_full_unstemmed Ankle kinematics and ground reaction force during single leg drop landing in sports participants with chronic groin pain
title_short Ankle kinematics and ground reaction force during single leg drop landing in sports participants with chronic groin pain
title_sort ankle kinematics and ground reaction force during single leg drop landing in sports participants with chronic groin pain
topic Ankle -- Movements
Kinematics
Groin -- Wounds and injuries
Jumping -- Physical aspects
Theses -- Physiotherapy
Dissertations -- Physiotherapy
Sports injuries
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/86520
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