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Revision of the regional maximum flood calculation method for Lesotho

Thesis (MEng) -- Stellenbosch University, 2014.

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Main Author: Makakole, Billy T. J.
Other Authors: Du Plessis, J. A.
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author Makakole, Billy T. J.
author2 Du Plessis, J. A.
author_browse Du Plessis, J. A.
Makakole, Billy T. J.
author_facet Du Plessis, J. A.
Makakole, Billy T. J.
author_sort Makakole, Billy T. J.
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MEng) -- Stellenbosch University, 2014.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/95935
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:42:53.367Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2015
publishDateRange 2015
publishDateSort 2015
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
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source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/95935 Revision of the regional maximum flood calculation method for Lesotho Makakole, Billy T. J. Du Plessis, J. A. Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Engineering. Department of Civil Engineering. Flood forecasting -- Lesotho -- Mathematical models Francou and Rodier empirical flood calculation method Floods -- Lesotho Regional maximum flood calculation UCTD Thesis (MEng) -- Stellenbosch University, 2014. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The Francou and Rodier (1967) empirical approach uses the original concept of envelope curves for the definition of the regional maximum flood (RMF). Kovacs (1980) adopted the Francou and Rodier empirical flood calculation method and applied it to 355 catchments in South Africa. He revised his study in 1988 to also include the southern portions of the Southern Africa subcontinent. No method other than the Francou and Rodier empirical flood approach in the reviewed literature was found to be suitable for the purpose of this study. Therefore the Francou and Rodier empirical approach, as applied by Kovacs in 1988, was reapplied and used in this study to update the RMF for Lesotho. Maximum recorded flood peaks were derived from annual maximum time series and an up to date catalogue of flood peaks for 29 catchments was compiled for Lesotho. The maximum recorded flood peaks were then plotted on the logarithmic scale against their corresponding catchment areas. There are 3 major river systems that divide Lesotho into hydrologically homogenous basins. Envelope curves were drawn on the upper bound of the cloud of plotted points for these 3 river basins. These envelope curves represent the maximum flood peaks that can reasonably be expected to occur within the respective river basins in Lesotho. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Francou en Rodier (1967) se empiriese benadering maak gebruik van die oorspronklike konsep van boonste limiet kurwes vir die definisie van die streeks maksimum vloed (SMV). Kovacs (1980) het die Francou en Rodier empiriese vloed berekening metode toegepas op 355 opvanggebiede in Suid-Afrika. Hy hersien sy studie in 1988 om ook die suidelike gedeeltes van die Suider-Afrikaanse subkontinent in te sluit. Geen ander metode as die Francou en Rodier empiriese vloed benadering is in die literatuur gevind wat as geskik aanvaar kan word vir die doel van hierdie studie nie. Daarom is die Francou en Rodier empiriese benadering, soos toegepas deur Kovacs in 1988, weer in hierdie studie toegepas en gebruik om die SMV metode vir Lesotho op te dateer. Maksimum aangetekende vloedpieke is verkry vanuit jaarlikse maksimum tyd-reekse en ʼn opgedateerde katalogus van vloedpieke vir 29 opvanggebiede saamgestel vir Lesotho. Die maksimum aangetekende vloedpieke is grafies aangetoon op logaritmiese skaal teenoor hul opvanggebiede. Daar is 3 groot rivierstelsels wat Lesotho in hidrologiese homogene gebiede verdeel. Boonste limiet kurwes is opgestel om die boonste grens van die gestipte punte vir hierdie 3 gebiede aan te toon. Hierdie krommes verteenwoordig die maksimum vloedpieke wat redelikerwys verwag kan word om binne die onderskeie rivierstelsels in Lesotho voor te kan kom. 2015-01-13T11:48:35Z 2015-01-13T11:48:35Z 2014-12 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/95935 en_ZA Stellenbosch University xiv, 169 p. : ill. application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Flood forecasting -- Lesotho -- Mathematical models
Francou and Rodier empirical flood calculation method
Floods -- Lesotho
Regional maximum flood calculation
UCTD
Makakole, Billy T. J.
Revision of the regional maximum flood calculation method for Lesotho
title Revision of the regional maximum flood calculation method for Lesotho
title_full Revision of the regional maximum flood calculation method for Lesotho
title_fullStr Revision of the regional maximum flood calculation method for Lesotho
title_full_unstemmed Revision of the regional maximum flood calculation method for Lesotho
title_short Revision of the regional maximum flood calculation method for Lesotho
title_sort revision of the regional maximum flood calculation method for lesotho
topic Flood forecasting -- Lesotho -- Mathematical models
Francou and Rodier empirical flood calculation method
Floods -- Lesotho
Regional maximum flood calculation
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/95935
work_keys_str_mv AT makakolebillytj revisionoftheregionalmaximumfloodcalculationmethodforlesotho