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Spectral characterization of materials using terahertz time domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS)

Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2014.

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Main Author: Hissen, Huzifa Zain Alabdeen Abdarahman
Other Authors: Rohwer, Erich G.
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author Hissen, Huzifa Zain Alabdeen Abdarahman
author2 Rohwer, Erich G.
author_browse Hissen, Huzifa Zain Alabdeen Abdarahman
Rohwer, Erich G.
author_facet Rohwer, Erich G.
Hissen, Huzifa Zain Alabdeen Abdarahman
author_sort Hissen, Huzifa Zain Alabdeen Abdarahman
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2014.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/96030
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:42:55.322Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2015
publishDateRange 2015
publishDateSort 2015
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/96030 Spectral characterization of materials using terahertz time domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) Hissen, Huzifa Zain Alabdeen Abdarahman Rohwer, Erich G. Neethling, Pieter H. Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Science. Dept. of Physics. Terahertz spectroscopy Time-domain analysis Material science Refractive index Absorption coefficient Dissertations -- Physics Theses -- Physics UCTD Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2014. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Terahertz (THz) radiation is often used in many promising applications such as information and communication technology and airport security. Optimized and adapted terahertz fields hold huge promise for leading this technology further. This study is focused on terahertz time domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS). In THz-TDS the electric field is measured, therefore both amplitude and phase information of the THz pulse can be obtained. We used the pump-probe technique in order to measure a THz pulse from the photoconductive antenna. A pulsed fiber laser with FWHM of ' 100 fs was used for this. The frequency spectrum of the measured THz pulse was obtained via a fast Fourier transform. We studied the principles of the THz pulse generation as well as detection, with a photoconductive antenna as emitter and detector. In this study terahertz spectroscopy has been used to investigate the refractive index and absorption coefficient of different types of materials in the terahertz region. The last part of this study deals with a simple process for material parameter extraction of a polymer sample using commercial software called Teramat1.0. It uses the sample thickness, the reference THz pulse and the transmitted THz pulse to retrieve the complex refractive index of the sample. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Terahertz (THz) straling word gereeld gebruik vir belowende toepassings soos inligting en kommunikasie tegnologie en lughawe sekuriteit. Geoptimeerde en aangepaste terahertz velde dra by tot die bevordering van die tegnologie. Hierdie studie fokus op terahertz tyd domein spektroskopie (THz-TDS). In THz-TDS word die elektriese veld gemeet en dus word beide amplitude en fase inligting van die THz puls verkry. Ons gebruik ’n pomp en toets tegniek om die THz puls deur ’n fotogeleidende antenna te bepaal. ’n Gepulseerde vesel laser met FWHM van 100 fs word hiervoor benut. Die frekwensie spektrum van die gemete THz puls word bereken deur ’n vinnige Fourier transvorm te bereken. Die beginsels van die generering en deteksie van THz pulse is bestudeer met ’n fotogeleidende antenna as sender en ontvanger. In die studie is terahertz spektroskopie gebruik om die brekingsindekse en die absorpsie koeffisiënte van verskillende materiale in die terahertz gebied te bepaal. Die laaste gedeelte van die studie handel oor ’n eenvoudige proses om die materiaal parameters van ’n polimeer te bepaal deur gebruik te maak van kommersiële sagteware Teramat 1.0. Die monster dikte, die THz verwysingspuls en die deurgelate puls word gebruik om die komplekse brekingsindeks van die materiaal te bereken. 2015-01-13T11:49:41Z 2015-01-13T11:49:41Z 2014-12 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/96030 en_ZA Stellenbosch University xiv, 99 p. application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Terahertz spectroscopy
Time-domain analysis
Material science
Refractive index
Absorption coefficient
Dissertations -- Physics
Theses -- Physics
UCTD
Hissen, Huzifa Zain Alabdeen Abdarahman
Spectral characterization of materials using terahertz time domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS)
title Spectral characterization of materials using terahertz time domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS)
title_full Spectral characterization of materials using terahertz time domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS)
title_fullStr Spectral characterization of materials using terahertz time domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS)
title_full_unstemmed Spectral characterization of materials using terahertz time domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS)
title_short Spectral characterization of materials using terahertz time domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS)
title_sort spectral characterization of materials using terahertz time domain spectroscopy thz tds
topic Terahertz spectroscopy
Time-domain analysis
Material science
Refractive index
Absorption coefficient
Dissertations -- Physics
Theses -- Physics
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/96030
work_keys_str_mv AT hissenhuzifazainalabdeenabdarahman spectralcharacterizationofmaterialsusingterahertztimedomainspectroscopythztds