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Circuit model design of conical transmission line power combiners and isolation of reactive combiners

Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2015.

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Main Author: Beyers, Ryno Dawid
Other Authors: De Villiers, Dirk I. L.
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author Beyers, Ryno Dawid
author2 De Villiers, Dirk I. L.
author_browse Beyers, Ryno Dawid
De Villiers, Dirk I. L.
author_facet De Villiers, Dirk I. L.
Beyers, Ryno Dawid
author_sort Beyers, Ryno Dawid
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2015.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/96976
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:43:25.190Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2015
publishDateRange 2015
publishDateSort 2015
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/96976 Circuit model design of conical transmission line power combiners and isolation of reactive combiners Beyers, Ryno Dawid De Villiers, Dirk I. L. Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Engineering. Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering. Reactive combiners Line power combiners Circuit model design UCTD Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2015. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This dissertation presents a circuit-based design technique that leads to benefits in terms of the physical size, manufacturability, and exibility in the design of N-way conical line power combiners. An equivalent circuit model for the peripheral input ports of conical line power combiners is extracted, as well as empirical equations that allow the circuit element values to be calculated directly from the physical dimensions of the combiner, and vice versa. This allows for rapid optimization of various dimensions of the combiner at a significantly reduced computational cost compared to full-wave simulations. A design procedure is presented and a conical combiner designed with a measured reflection coefficient of better than -18 dB over a 46 % bandwidth around 10 GHz. The designed prototype is much smaller compared to previous designs while exhibiting similar performance. Design procedures for single-section and multi-section impedance tapered conical to coaxial line transitions are also presented, which can be used to simplify the design of conical combiners and reduce the manufacturing effort. Two combiners are designed, one with a single-section and one with a multi-section transition, and output port reflection coefficients of -23 dB and -17 dB over bandwidths of 20 % and 43 % around 10 GHz are measured, respectively. This dissertation additionally presents a method that can be used in general to improve the input port isolation of N-way power combiners without affecting their reciprocity. A simple S-parameter proof is presented, followed by a derivation of equations that can be used to estimate the worst-case performance. Some design examples are presented, showing that terminations can be used for isolation loads. A prototype based on microstrip transmission lines is manufactured and a much improved input port reflection and isolation performance of -15 dB and 20 dB is measured, respectively, compared to a simulated input port reflection coefficient of -2:5 dB and isolation of 2:5 dB before the method was applied. ii AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie proefskrif stel 'n stroombaangebaseerde ontwerpsmetode voor wat lei tot voordele in terme van die fisiese grootte, vervaardigbaarheid, en vryheid in die ontwerp van koniese lyn kombineerders. 'n Ekwivalente stroombaanmodel vir die voerpoorte word onttrek, asook empiriese vergelykings wat gebruik kan word om die stroombaanelement waardes vanaf die afmetings van die kombineerder te bepaal. Dit laat die ontwerper toe om verskeie afmetings van die kombineerder te optimeer teen 'n beduidende laer koste in vergelyking met volgolf simulasies. 'n Ontwerpsprosedure word voorgestel en gebruik om 'n koniese kombineerder te ontwerp en 'n weerkaatskoëffisient van beter as -18 dB met 'n bandwydte van 46 % om 10 GHz word gemeet. Die prototipe is aansienlik kleiner as vorige ontwerpe, maar toon soortgelyke werkverrigting. Ontwerpsprosedures vir enkel en veelvoudige deel koniese na koaksiale lyn oorgange word ook voorgestel, wat gebruik kan word om die ontwerp en vervaardiging van koniese kombineerders te vereenvoudig. Twee kombineerders word ontwerp, een met 'n enkel deel oorgang en een met veelvoudige dele, en onderskeidelike uittree weerkaatskoëffisiente van -23 dB en -17 dB oor bandwydtes van 20 % en 43 % word gemeet. Hierdie proefskrif stel ook 'n metode voor wat gebruik kan word om die intree poort isolasie van N-rigting kombineerders in die algemeen te verbeter, sonder om die wederkerigheid daarvan te beïnvloed. 'n Bewys van die metode word gelewer, gevolg deur 'n afleiding van vergelykings wat gebruik kan word om die slegste-geval werkverrigting af te skat. Verskillende voorbeelde van kombineerders word getoon waarop die metode toegepas is, en wys dat terminasies gebruik kan word vir die isolasie laste. 'n Prototipe gebaseer op mikrostrook transmissielyne word vervaardig en 'n verbeterde intreepoort weerkaatskoëffisient en isolasie van onderskeidelik -15 dB en 20 dB word gemeet, in vergelyking met 'n weerkaatskoëffisient van -2:5 dB en isolasie van 2:5 dB voordat die metode toegepas is. Doctoral 2015-05-20T09:28:51Z 2015-05-20T09:28:51Z 2015-03 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/96976 en_ZA Stellenbosch University 101 pages : illustrations application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Reactive combiners
Line power combiners
Circuit model design
UCTD
Beyers, Ryno Dawid
Circuit model design of conical transmission line power combiners and isolation of reactive combiners
title Circuit model design of conical transmission line power combiners and isolation of reactive combiners
title_full Circuit model design of conical transmission line power combiners and isolation of reactive combiners
title_fullStr Circuit model design of conical transmission line power combiners and isolation of reactive combiners
title_full_unstemmed Circuit model design of conical transmission line power combiners and isolation of reactive combiners
title_short Circuit model design of conical transmission line power combiners and isolation of reactive combiners
title_sort circuit model design of conical transmission line power combiners and isolation of reactive combiners
topic Reactive combiners
Line power combiners
Circuit model design
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/96976
work_keys_str_mv AT beyersrynodawid circuitmodeldesignofconicaltransmissionlinepowercombinersandisolationofreactivecombiners