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Aerodynamic development of a contra-rotating shrouded rotor system for a UAV
Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2015.
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | en_ZA |
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Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
2015
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| _version_ | 1867613994772070400 |
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| access_status_str | Open Access |
| author | Geldenhuys, Heinrich Jacques |
| author2 | Van der Spuy, S. J. |
| author_browse | Geldenhuys, Heinrich Jacques Van der Spuy, S. J. |
| author_facet | Van der Spuy, S. J. Geldenhuys, Heinrich Jacques |
| author_sort | Geldenhuys, Heinrich Jacques |
| collection | Thesis |
| dc_rights_str_mv | Stellenbosch University |
| description | Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2015. |
| format | Thesis |
| id | oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/97056 |
| institution | Stellenbosch University (South Africa) |
| language | en_ZA |
| last_indexed | 2026-06-10T12:44:59.428Z |
| license_str | Other — see source repository |
| provenance_str_mv | Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publishDateRange | 2015 |
| publishDateSort | 2015 |
| publisher | Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University |
| publisherStr | Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University |
| record_format | dspace |
| source_str | SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository |
| spelling | oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/97056 Aerodynamic development of a contra-rotating shrouded rotor system for a UAV Geldenhuys, Heinrich Jacques Van der Spuy, S. J. Von Backstrom, T. W. Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Engineering. Dept. of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering. Coaxial rotor Aerodynamic development Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) UCTD Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2015. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Unmanned aerial vehicles with vertical take-off and landing capabilities have received extensive attention worldwide in the last decade. Their low detectability, high manoeuvrability in confined spaces, and their capability for out-of-sight operations make them practical solutions for an array of military and civilian missions. The main advantage of shrouded rotors in hover and low speed conditions is the decreased blade tip induced drag when the tip gap is small enough. A well-designed shroud augments the rotor thrust in hover and low axial flight conditions. It also provides noise reduction and safety. A contra-rotating rotor system eliminates the need for separate anti-torque devices, thus producing a smaller footprint and a more compact vehicle. In this study a more efficient coaxial rotor for the ducted coaxial rotor system as published by (Lee 2010) was developed. The first phase of the design process consisted of the selection and numerical analysis of the best suited parent airfoils for the rotors by using XFOIL and XFLR 5. The second phase dealt with the design of a counter-rotating rotor system for the existing cambered shroud as published by (Lee, 2010), using the DFDC-070ES2a two dimensional code, specifically written for ducted rotor optimization. The final phase of the study dealt with the Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) verification of the design in ANSYS-CFX 15.07. A comparison between the CFX predictions of the newly designed rotor system and the reference design indicates a 33% improvement in hover thrust at the design power input. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Onbemande lugvaartuie met vertikale opstyg en landings vermoëns het uitgebreide aandag wêreldwyd in die laaste dekade geniet. Hul lae waarneembaarheid, hoë beweegbaarheid in beperkte ruimtes, en hul vermoë om buite-sig operasies uit te voer maak dat hulle praktiese oplossings vir 'n verskeidenheid van militêre en burgerlike missies is. Die grootste voordeel van gehulde rotors in hangvlug en lae spoed omstandighede is die afname in die lem punt sleepkrag wanneer die lem punt gaping klein genoeg is. 'n Goed ontwerpde omhulsel dra by tot die rotor stukrag in hangvlug en lae aksiale vlug omstandighede. Dit bied ook geraasreduksie en veiligheid. 'n Kontra-roterende rotorstelsel skakel die vereiste van afsonderlike anti-wringkrag toestelle uit, wat lei tot 'n kleiner voetspoor en 'n meer kompakte voertuig. In hierdie studie is 'n meer doeltreffende koaksiale rotor vir die gehulde koaksiale rotor stelsel soos gepubliseer deur (Lee 2010) ontwikkel. Die eerste fase van die ontwerp-proses het bestaan uit die seleksie en numeriese analise van die mees geskikte lemprofiele vir die rotors deur die gebruik van XFOIL en XFLR 5. Fase twee het die ontwerp van 'n teen-roterende rotor stelsel vir die bestaande omhulsel soos gebruik in (Lee, 2010) se publikasie behels. Die ontwerp is met behulp van DFDC-070ES2a, ‘n twee dimensionele kode wat spesifiek vir gehul-rotor optimering geskryf is, gedoen. Die verifikasie van die nuwe ontwerp is in die finale fase met behulp van die berekeings vloeidinamika sagteware, ANSYS-CFX 15.07 gedoen. ‘n Vergelyking tussen die CFX prestasie voorspelling vir die nuwe rotorstelsel en die gepubliseerde data van (Lee, 2010) toon ‘n 33% toename in hangvlug stukrag by die ontwerpsdrywing. 2015-05-20T09:29:30Z 2015-05-20T09:29:30Z 2015-03 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/97056 en_ZA Stellenbosch University 108 pages : illustrations application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University |
| spellingShingle | Coaxial rotor Aerodynamic development Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) UCTD Geldenhuys, Heinrich Jacques Aerodynamic development of a contra-rotating shrouded rotor system for a UAV |
| title | Aerodynamic development of a contra-rotating shrouded rotor system for a UAV |
| title_full | Aerodynamic development of a contra-rotating shrouded rotor system for a UAV |
| title_fullStr | Aerodynamic development of a contra-rotating shrouded rotor system for a UAV |
| title_full_unstemmed | Aerodynamic development of a contra-rotating shrouded rotor system for a UAV |
| title_short | Aerodynamic development of a contra-rotating shrouded rotor system for a UAV |
| title_sort | aerodynamic development of a contra rotating shrouded rotor system for a uav |
| topic | Coaxial rotor Aerodynamic development Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) UCTD |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/97056 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT geldenhuysheinrichjacques aerodynamicdevelopmentofacontrarotatingshroudedrotorsystemforauav |