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Measuring adherence levels to antiretroviral treatment (ART) and assessing certain factors affecting adherence in a state primary health care clinic, Mitchells Plain Community Health Centre, South Africa

Thesis (MMed)--Stellenbosch University, 2016

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Main Author: Engel, Tania
Other Authors: Schlemmer, Arina
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author Engel, Tania
author2 Schlemmer, Arina
author_browse Engel, Tania
Schlemmer, Arina
author_facet Schlemmer, Arina
Engel, Tania
author_sort Engel, Tania
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MMed)--Stellenbosch University, 2016
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/97236
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:43:23.129Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2015
publishDateRange 2015
publishDateSort 2015
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
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source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/97236 Measuring adherence levels to antiretroviral treatment (ART) and assessing certain factors affecting adherence in a state primary health care clinic, Mitchells Plain Community Health Centre, South Africa Engel, Tania Schlemmer, Arina Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Health Sciences. Dept. of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences Antiretroviral treatment Mitchell's Plain (Cape Town, South Africa) -- Community Health Centre AIDS (Disease) -- Treatment Patient compliance UCTD Thesis (MMed)--Stellenbosch University, 2016 ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Objective. Measuring adherence levels and assessing the impact on adherence to ART (antiretroviral treatment) of the factors: disclosure to partner, partner support, other support and length of time between diagnosis and ART commencement, in a state-run ART clinic at Mitchells Plain Community Health centre. Design. A retrospective case control study was conducted and the information was obtained by means of a file audit. Methods. Every 5th file was selected for the study and 199 participants were chosen based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Adherence for each patient was measured using a formula documented in a published study. For the comparison group 82 cases (non-adherent patients) were matched for age and gender with 82 adherent controls. Results. The mean adherence for the initial group of 199 participants was 80.1%. Disclosure to a partner and partner support were not found to significantly affect adherence. The time between HIV diagnosis and ART commencement was also not found to make a statistically significant difference to adherence. There appeared to be an association, though not statistically significant, between other support (not from the partner) and >95% adherence (p= 0.0579). Conclusion. It can be concluded that adherence is probably influenced by a wide variety of factors. More qualitative studies or larger samples are recommended to better assess the impact of partner support and acceptance of HIV on adherence. Approaches to partner disclosure prior to commencing ART should be reviewed. The mean adherence level of 80.1% is an indication that more work is urgently needed to improve adherence levels in state-run clinics in South Africa. 2015-07-23T12:17:45Z 2015-07-23T12:17:45Z 2008-12 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/97236 en_ZA Stellenbosch University 28 pages application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Antiretroviral treatment
Mitchell's Plain (Cape Town, South Africa) -- Community Health Centre
AIDS (Disease) -- Treatment
Patient compliance
UCTD
Engel, Tania
Measuring adherence levels to antiretroviral treatment (ART) and assessing certain factors affecting adherence in a state primary health care clinic, Mitchells Plain Community Health Centre, South Africa
title Measuring adherence levels to antiretroviral treatment (ART) and assessing certain factors affecting adherence in a state primary health care clinic, Mitchells Plain Community Health Centre, South Africa
title_full Measuring adherence levels to antiretroviral treatment (ART) and assessing certain factors affecting adherence in a state primary health care clinic, Mitchells Plain Community Health Centre, South Africa
title_fullStr Measuring adherence levels to antiretroviral treatment (ART) and assessing certain factors affecting adherence in a state primary health care clinic, Mitchells Plain Community Health Centre, South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Measuring adherence levels to antiretroviral treatment (ART) and assessing certain factors affecting adherence in a state primary health care clinic, Mitchells Plain Community Health Centre, South Africa
title_short Measuring adherence levels to antiretroviral treatment (ART) and assessing certain factors affecting adherence in a state primary health care clinic, Mitchells Plain Community Health Centre, South Africa
title_sort measuring adherence levels to antiretroviral treatment art and assessing certain factors affecting adherence in a state primary health care clinic mitchells plain community health centre south africa
topic Antiretroviral treatment
Mitchell's Plain (Cape Town, South Africa) -- Community Health Centre
AIDS (Disease) -- Treatment
Patient compliance
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/97236
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