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Institutionalised homosexuality in South Africa: queering same-sex desire

Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2015.

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Main Author: Fortuin, Bernard Nolen
Other Authors: Viljoen, Shaun
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author Fortuin, Bernard Nolen
author2 Viljoen, Shaun
author_browse Fortuin, Bernard Nolen
Viljoen, Shaun
author_facet Viljoen, Shaun
Fortuin, Bernard Nolen
author_sort Fortuin, Bernard Nolen
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2015.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/98074
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:47:07.138Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2015
publishDateRange 2015
publishDateSort 2015
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
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source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/98074 Institutionalised homosexuality in South Africa: queering same-sex desire Fortuin, Bernard Nolen Viljoen, Shaun Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of English. South African literary and cultural representations Homosexuality in literature Biopolitics Gay men in literature South African literature -- History and criticism UCTD Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2015. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This dissertation looks at South African literary and cultural representations of male homosexual desire from 1948 to 2013. It employs Michel Foucault’s concept of biopolitics/biopower and Judith Butler’s heterosexual matrix amongst others to engage with South African literary and cultural representations of male homosexuality. The country is seen to associate homosexuality with a similar sense of pathology as was the trend in the colonial centre. Later, as the continent comes to rely less on Western frameworks of self-definition there is an indigenisation of these Western identities as they rub up against conservative patriarchy and homophobia. I analyse texts set in the various institutions that form/ed the foundation of the modern capitalist state that is South Africa. They reflect my argument that in a society geared at institutionalising (white) heteronormativity there was/is still space for a queering of self and other which in turn allows moments of intimacy and transgressive dissidence. The homosexual man and his interplay with the heteronormative family, army, schools and prisons reflect the racist and gendered nature of South African society and the problematic way in which femininity has become conflated with a state of subjection. Similarly, homosexuality is seen to become a generative site where performances of masculinity and gender can be queered. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie proefskrif kyk na Suid-Afrikaanse literêre en kulturele uitbeeldings van manlike homoseksuele begeerte vanaf 1948 tot 2013. Dit werk met Michel Foucault se konsep van biopolitiek/biomag en Judith Butler se konsep van die “heterosexual matrix” as 'n lens waardeur die Suid-Afrikaner literêre en kulturele konstruksie/s van homoseksualiteit gelees kan word. Homoseksualiteit word in die land geassosieer met 'n gevoel van patologie soos die tendens was in die koloniale sentrum. Later, wanneer die vasteland minder op Westelike raamwerke van self-definisie staatmaak is daar 'n verinheemsing van hierdie Westelike identiteite soos hulle wryg teen konserwatiewe patriargie en homofobie. Ek bespreek tekste wat wys hoe biopolitiek die basis van Suid Afrika as moderne kapitalistiese staat vorm. Die tekste weerspieël my oogpunt dat in 'n samelewing gerig op die institusionalisering van (wit) heteronormatiwiteit daar nog steeds ruimte is vir 'n “queering” van die self en die ander wat op sy beurt oomblikke van intimiteit en grensoorskryding bewerkstelling. Die homoseksuele man en sy wisselwerking met die heteronormatiewe familie, weermag, skole en tronke weerspieël die rassistiese en geslagtelike aard van die Suid-Afrikaanse samelewing asook die problematiese manier waarop vroulikheid verwar geword het met 'n toestand van onderdanigheid. Net so kan homoseksualiteit gesien word om 'n generatiewe terrein waar vertonings van manlikheid en geslag “queered” kan word. Doctoral 2015-12-14T07:44:07Z 2015-12-14T07:44:07Z 2015-12 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/98074 en_ZA Stellenbosch University 238 pages : illustrations application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle South African literary and cultural representations
Homosexuality in literature
Biopolitics
Gay men in literature
South African literature -- History and criticism
UCTD
Fortuin, Bernard Nolen
Institutionalised homosexuality in South Africa: queering same-sex desire
title Institutionalised homosexuality in South Africa: queering same-sex desire
title_full Institutionalised homosexuality in South Africa: queering same-sex desire
title_fullStr Institutionalised homosexuality in South Africa: queering same-sex desire
title_full_unstemmed Institutionalised homosexuality in South Africa: queering same-sex desire
title_short Institutionalised homosexuality in South Africa: queering same-sex desire
title_sort institutionalised homosexuality in south africa queering same sex desire
topic South African literary and cultural representations
Homosexuality in literature
Biopolitics
Gay men in literature
South African literature -- History and criticism
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/98074
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