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The effect of attitude toward the target language and culture, and of input on English second language proficiency in a study-abroad immersion setting

Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2015.

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Main Author: Beliles, Emily
Other Authors: Potgieter, Anneke Perold
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author Beliles, Emily
author2 Potgieter, Anneke Perold
author_browse Beliles, Emily
Potgieter, Anneke Perold
author_facet Potgieter, Anneke Perold
Beliles, Emily
author_sort Beliles, Emily
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2015.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/98089
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:42:38.497Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2015
publishDateRange 2015
publishDateSort 2015
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/98089 The effect of attitude toward the target language and culture, and of input on English second language proficiency in a study-abroad immersion setting Beliles, Emily Potgieter, Anneke Perold Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of General Linguistics. English language -- Study and teaching -- Foreign speakers English second language acquisition UCTD Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2015. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: As the number of Asian students studying English abroad continues to increase, there is a growing need for language learning programs that help students to increase their English proficiency in the most effective way possible. Studies have shown that exposure alone is not sufficient for improving proficiency. The question is: “Can a second language (L2) learner truly learn the target language if they do not like the people who speak it?” Schumman’s (1978) acculturation theory proposes that the degree to which a learner integrates into the target culture through decreasing their social and psychological distance from it will determine the degree to which they learn the target language. Central to this process is the learner’s attitude toward the target language and the target culture. By fostering positive attitudes toward the target language and culture, can we aid L2 students in transforming the L2 input that they receive while studying abroad into meaningful intake through which they can, in turn, achieve greater proficiency in the L2? This thesis explores the above questions through a research study investigating the relationship between attitude toward the target language and target culture, and L2 proficiency; amount of L2 input and L2 proficiency; and amount of L2 input and attitude toward the target language and target culture. A small-scale study was conducted with Korean L2 English students studying abroad in the USA. Ten participants completed a language background questionnaire, an attitude questionnaire, and an English proficiency test. The data collected via these instruments were analysed to determine if any correlations exist between the above-mentioned three sets of variables. Results showed no correlations between attitude and L2 proficiency. However, descriptive analysis showed a clear positive correlation to exist between several L2 input variables and L2 proficiency, and between L2 input and attitudes toward the target language. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Namate die aantal Asiese studente wat Engels oorsee studeer toeneem, styg die behoefte aan taalonderrig-programme wat studente help om hulle Engelse vaardigheid op die mees effektiewe wyse moontlik te ontwikkel. Studies toon dat blootstelling op sigself nie voldoende is vir die bevordering van taalvaardigheid nie. Die vraag is: “Kan tweedetaal- (T2-) leerders werklik ’n teikentaal aanleer indien hulle nie hou van die sprekers van daardie taal nie?” Schumman (1978) se akkulturasie-teorie stel voor dat die mate waartoe leerders hulself in die teikenkultuur integreer deur hulle sosiale en psigologiese afstand daarvan te verminder, bepalend is van die mate waartoe hulle die teikentaal sal aanleer. Sentraal tot hierdie proses is die leerders se houding teenoor die teikentaal en die teikenkultuur. Deur positiewe houdings teenoor die teikentaal en -kultuur onder T2-studente te bevorder, kan ons hulle help om die T2-toevoer wat hulle tydens oorsese studies ontvang te omskep in sinvolle T2-inname wat verhoogde T2-vaardigheid tot gevolg kan hê? Hierdie tesis verken die bostaande vrae op grond van ’n navorsingstudie wat ondersoek doen na die verhouding tussen T2-vaardigheid en houding teenoor die teikentaal en -kultuur; hoeveelheid T2-toevoer en T2-vaardigheid; en hoeveelheid T2-toevoer en houding teenoor die teikentaal en -kultuur. ’n Kleinskaal-studie is uitgevoer met Koreaanse T2-Engelssprekers aan’t studeer in Amerika. Tien deelnemers het elk ’n taalagtergrond-vraelys, ’n houding-vraelys en ’n Engels-vaardigheidstoets voltooi. Die data wat deur middel van hierdie instrumente ingesamel is, is geanaliseer ten einde vas te stel of daar enige korrelasies bestaan tussen die bogenoemde drie stelle veranderlikes. Resultate toon geen korrelasies tussen houdings en T2-vaardigheid nie, maar beskrywende analise dui wel op ’n duidelike positiewe korrelasie tussen verskeie T2-toevoer-veranderlikes en T2-vaardigheid, asook tussen T2- toevoer en houdings teenoor die teikentaal. Masters 2015-12-14T07:44:11Z 2015-12-14T07:44:11Z 2015-12 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/98089 en_ZA Stellenbosch University 105 pages : illustrations application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle English language -- Study and teaching -- Foreign speakers
English second language acquisition
UCTD
Beliles, Emily
The effect of attitude toward the target language and culture, and of input on English second language proficiency in a study-abroad immersion setting
title The effect of attitude toward the target language and culture, and of input on English second language proficiency in a study-abroad immersion setting
title_full The effect of attitude toward the target language and culture, and of input on English second language proficiency in a study-abroad immersion setting
title_fullStr The effect of attitude toward the target language and culture, and of input on English second language proficiency in a study-abroad immersion setting
title_full_unstemmed The effect of attitude toward the target language and culture, and of input on English second language proficiency in a study-abroad immersion setting
title_short The effect of attitude toward the target language and culture, and of input on English second language proficiency in a study-abroad immersion setting
title_sort effect of attitude toward the target language and culture and of input on english second language proficiency in a study abroad immersion setting
topic English language -- Study and teaching -- Foreign speakers
English second language acquisition
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/98089
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