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Simulation of flow inside the storage tank and piping of a thermosyphon type solar water heater

Thesis (MEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2016.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Fourie, Tinus von Gericke
Other Authors: Dobson, R. T.
Format: Thesis
Language:en_ZA
Published: Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University 2016
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access_status_str Open Access
author Fourie, Tinus von Gericke
author2 Dobson, R. T.
author_browse Dobson, R. T.
Fourie, Tinus von Gericke
author_facet Dobson, R. T.
Fourie, Tinus von Gericke
author_sort Fourie, Tinus von Gericke
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv Stellenbosch University
description Thesis (MEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2016.
format Thesis
id oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/98622
institution Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
language en_ZA
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:46:40.081Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
publishDate 2016
publishDateRange 2016
publishDateSort 2016
publisher Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
publisherStr Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
record_format dspace
source_str SUNScholar — Stellenbosch University Repository
spelling oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/98622 Simulation of flow inside the storage tank and piping of a thermosyphon type solar water heater Fourie, Tinus von Gericke Dobson, R. T. Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Engineering. Dept. of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering. Natural circulation Simulation Thermosyphons Solar water heater UCTD Thesis (MEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2016. ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Even though Southern Africa has some of the highest solar resource in the world, solar water heaters are not as widely implemented as elsewhere on the planet. Reasons for this include the high upfront costs. Also, a possible opportunity for job creation is missed since the majority of currently installed systems are imported from abroad. In an attempt to encourage research among Southern African students and development within industry, the question was posed: How well can a one-dimensional, finite-volume computational model derived from first principle capture the flow inside a thermosyphon type solar water heater? Two such models are here developed and validated. The first simulates flow inside the thermosyphon loop. The second simulates the hot water storage tank by modelling plume formation and entrainment. By comparison with experimental data, it was found that the thermosyphon loop model corresponds well, while improvement is encouraged on the plume model. This considered, it was the conclusion that a one-dimensional, finite-volume model can indeed capture the flow within a thermosyphon type solar water heater. AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Suider-Afrika het van die rykste son hulpbronne op die planeet. Ten spyte van hierdie feit word sonkrag warmwatertoestelle nie so baie gebruik soos in ander streke nie. ’n Moontlike rede hiervoor is die duur aanvanklike koste. Nog ’n belangrike aspek is dat meeste van hierdie toestelle nie in Suider Afrika vervaardig word nie. Talle werke wat sou kon geskep word daardeur lei hieronder. Om dus verdere navorsing onder beide studente en in industrie aan te moedig, word hierdie vraag gestel: How goed kan ’n eendimensionele, eindige-volume rekenaarmodel die vloei binne ’n natuurlike-vloei-tipe sonkrag warmwatertoestel vasvang? Twee sulke modelle word hier ontwikkel. Die een behels die vloei in ’n natuurlike-vloei-lus. Die ander simuleer pluim-vorming binne ’n warmwater tenk. Dit is bevind dat die eerste model goed korreleer met eksperimentele resultate, terwyl die tweede verbetering verg. Nietemin is die finale bevinding dat ’n eendimensionele, eindige-volume rekenaarmodel wel die vloei binne ’n natuurlike-vloei-tipe sonkrag warmwatertoestel vasvang. 2016-03-09T14:41:22Z 2016-03-09T14:41:22Z 2016-03 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/98622 en_ZA Stellenbosch University 83 pages : illustrations application/pdf Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University
spellingShingle Natural circulation
Simulation
Thermosyphons
Solar water heater
UCTD
Fourie, Tinus von Gericke
Simulation of flow inside the storage tank and piping of a thermosyphon type solar water heater
title Simulation of flow inside the storage tank and piping of a thermosyphon type solar water heater
title_full Simulation of flow inside the storage tank and piping of a thermosyphon type solar water heater
title_fullStr Simulation of flow inside the storage tank and piping of a thermosyphon type solar water heater
title_full_unstemmed Simulation of flow inside the storage tank and piping of a thermosyphon type solar water heater
title_short Simulation of flow inside the storage tank and piping of a thermosyphon type solar water heater
title_sort simulation of flow inside the storage tank and piping of a thermosyphon type solar water heater
topic Natural circulation
Simulation
Thermosyphons
Solar water heater
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/98622
work_keys_str_mv AT fourietinusvongericke simulationofflowinsidethestoragetankandpipingofathermosyphontypesolarwaterheater