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Individual and group competitive digital gamification in ESL adult classrooms: a systematic review of effects on vocabulary retention, motivation, and engagement

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Published in:Smart Learning Environments
Format: Online Article RSS Article
Published: 2026
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spellingShingle Individual and group competitive digital gamification in ESL adult classrooms: a systematic review of effects on vocabulary retention, motivation, and engagement
Education
General
Education
sub_discipline_display General
sub_discipline_facet General
subject_display Education
General
Education
Education
General
Education
subject_facet Education
General
Education
title Individual and group competitive digital gamification in ESL adult classrooms: a systematic review of effects on vocabulary retention, motivation, and engagement
title_auth Individual and group competitive digital gamification in ESL adult classrooms: a systematic review of effects on vocabulary retention, motivation, and engagement
title_full Individual and group competitive digital gamification in ESL adult classrooms: a systematic review of effects on vocabulary retention, motivation, and engagement
title_fullStr Individual and group competitive digital gamification in ESL adult classrooms: a systematic review of effects on vocabulary retention, motivation, and engagement
title_full_unstemmed Individual and group competitive digital gamification in ESL adult classrooms: a systematic review of effects on vocabulary retention, motivation, and engagement
title_short Individual and group competitive digital gamification in ESL adult classrooms: a systematic review of effects on vocabulary retention, motivation, and engagement
title_sort individual and group competitive digital gamification in esl adult classrooms: a systematic review of effects on vocabulary retention, motivation, and engagement
topic Education
General
Education
url https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40561-026-00447-z