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The effect of input-based and output-based feedback on the short-term development of AFL learners' inter-language

This quasi-experimental study was designed to investigate the role and value of two major interactional feedback techniques: recasts and elicitations in communicative Egyptian Colloquial Arabic (ECA) classrooms. A preliminary pilot study based on observing 20 AFL classes suggested to the author of t...

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Main Author: El Ramly, Heba Mohamed Said
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author El Ramly, Heba Mohamed Said
author_browse El Ramly, Heba Mohamed Said
author_facet El Ramly, Heba Mohamed Said
author_sort El Ramly, Heba Mohamed Said
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy.
description This quasi-experimental study was designed to investigate the role and value of two major interactional feedback techniques: recasts and elicitations in communicative Egyptian Colloquial Arabic (ECA) classrooms. A preliminary pilot study based on observing 20 AFL classes suggested to the author of this paper that both recasts and elicitations are widely used in correcting learners' grammatical mistakes, especially subject-verb agreement errors (50%, and 30% for recasts and elicitations, respectively). Accordingly, the purpose of the current classroom-based study is to investigate which of the two feedback strategies, under investigation, could lead to substantial changes in Arabic as a Foreign Language (AFL) learners' inter-language, in terms of the effect these strategies might have on the short-term development of AFL learners' target- like ECA subject-verb agreement forms. Pretest- immediate/delayed posttests were used to investigate the impact of recasts (an input-based feedback) and elicitations (an output-based feedback) on 24 AFL low intermediate learners. Four experimental groups were formed: two recasts groups with 10 participants, and two elicitations groups with 14 participants. The results of the immediate post-test, which was carried out on the same day of the treatment, showed no significant effect for both recasts and elicitations on learners' immediate pick-up of target-like ECA subject-verb agreement forms. However, the two elicitations groups significantly outperformed the two recasts groups on the delayed posttest, which was carried out two days after the treatment. The results of the delayed posttest also showed that the two elicitations groups significantly benefited more than the two recasts groups in terms of their recall of target-like ECA subject-verb agreement forms, which further added to the learners' inter-language development.
format Thesis
id oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-2145
institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:47.730Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
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publisher AUC Knowledge Fountain
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-2145 The effect of input-based and output-based feedback on the short-term development of AFL learners' inter-language El Ramly, Heba Mohamed Said This quasi-experimental study was designed to investigate the role and value of two major interactional feedback techniques: recasts and elicitations in communicative Egyptian Colloquial Arabic (ECA) classrooms. A preliminary pilot study based on observing 20 AFL classes suggested to the author of this paper that both recasts and elicitations are widely used in correcting learners' grammatical mistakes, especially subject-verb agreement errors (50%, and 30% for recasts and elicitations, respectively). Accordingly, the purpose of the current classroom-based study is to investigate which of the two feedback strategies, under investigation, could lead to substantial changes in Arabic as a Foreign Language (AFL) learners' inter-language, in terms of the effect these strategies might have on the short-term development of AFL learners' target- like ECA subject-verb agreement forms. Pretest- immediate/delayed posttests were used to investigate the impact of recasts (an input-based feedback) and elicitations (an output-based feedback) on 24 AFL low intermediate learners. Four experimental groups were formed: two recasts groups with 10 participants, and two elicitations groups with 14 participants. The results of the immediate post-test, which was carried out on the same day of the treatment, showed no significant effect for both recasts and elicitations on learners' immediate pick-up of target-like ECA subject-verb agreement forms. However, the two elicitations groups significantly outperformed the two recasts groups on the delayed posttest, which was carried out two days after the treatment. The results of the delayed posttest also showed that the two elicitations groups significantly benefited more than the two recasts groups in terms of their recall of target-like ECA subject-verb agreement forms, which further added to the learners' inter-language development. 2013-06-01T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1146 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2145/viewcontent/The_20effect_20of_20input_based_20and_20output_based_20feedback_20on_20the_20short_term_20development_20of_20AFL_20learners_27_20interlangauge.pdf The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy. Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Arabic language--Dialects--Egypt Arabic language
spellingShingle Arabic language--Dialects--Egypt
Arabic language
El Ramly, Heba Mohamed Said
The effect of input-based and output-based feedback on the short-term development of AFL learners' inter-language
title The effect of input-based and output-based feedback on the short-term development of AFL learners' inter-language
title_full The effect of input-based and output-based feedback on the short-term development of AFL learners' inter-language
title_fullStr The effect of input-based and output-based feedback on the short-term development of AFL learners' inter-language
title_full_unstemmed The effect of input-based and output-based feedback on the short-term development of AFL learners' inter-language
title_short The effect of input-based and output-based feedback on the short-term development of AFL learners' inter-language
title_sort effect of input based and output based feedback on the short term development of afl learners inter language
topic Arabic language--Dialects--Egypt
Arabic language
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1146
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2145/viewcontent/The_20effect_20of_20input_based_20and_20output_based_20feedback_20on_20the_20short_term_20development_20of_20AFL_20learners_27_20interlangauge.pdf
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