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Female subjectivity in times of constraint: a study of Naguib Mahfouz and Gabriel García Márquez

This study aims at examining the depiction of female characters in two postcolonial novels set in the mid-twentieth century, namely, Naguib Mahfouz’s The Beginning and the End and Gabriel García Márquez’s Chronicle of a Death Foretold. Critic Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak’s theory of the silent female...

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Main Author: Mahmoud, Safinaz Ahmed Saad
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author Mahmoud, Safinaz Ahmed Saad
author_browse Mahmoud, Safinaz Ahmed Saad
author_facet Mahmoud, Safinaz Ahmed Saad
author_sort Mahmoud, Safinaz Ahmed Saad
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy.
description This study aims at examining the depiction of female characters in two postcolonial novels set in the mid-twentieth century, namely, Naguib Mahfouz’s The Beginning and the End and Gabriel García Márquez’s Chronicle of a Death Foretold. Critic Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak’s theory of the silent female subaltern poses a challenge to reading the (hi)story of any female character when the narrator assumes a dominant role in the literary narrative. Research in this thesis extends Spivak’s dichotomy of silence and speech to accommodate a middle ground that allows us read the characters’ presence as speaking voices of their (hi)stories. While Spivak is interested in how Western feminists approach to third-world woman, this work offers a variation on this inquiry, asking whether it is possible for third-world women in their fictional writings to retain limited autonomy, while constraints are nonetheless imposed on them by male narrators. Specifically, I ask if it is possible for Mahfouz and Márquez to represent the female subaltern without fully sustaining a patriarchal perspective in both literary works. This examination concludes that both male authors succeed at providing Nefisa and Angela, main female figures, with a limited subjectivity that gives voice to the often marginalized in the history of postcolonial worlds, and reflects the limitations of their societies’ convictions towards woman.
format Thesis
id oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-2386
institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:48.888Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-2386 Female subjectivity in times of constraint: a study of Naguib Mahfouz and Gabriel García Márquez Mahmoud, Safinaz Ahmed Saad This study aims at examining the depiction of female characters in two postcolonial novels set in the mid-twentieth century, namely, Naguib Mahfouz’s The Beginning and the End and Gabriel García Márquez’s Chronicle of a Death Foretold. Critic Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak’s theory of the silent female subaltern poses a challenge to reading the (hi)story of any female character when the narrator assumes a dominant role in the literary narrative. Research in this thesis extends Spivak’s dichotomy of silence and speech to accommodate a middle ground that allows us read the characters’ presence as speaking voices of their (hi)stories. While Spivak is interested in how Western feminists approach to third-world woman, this work offers a variation on this inquiry, asking whether it is possible for third-world women in their fictional writings to retain limited autonomy, while constraints are nonetheless imposed on them by male narrators. Specifically, I ask if it is possible for Mahfouz and Márquez to represent the female subaltern without fully sustaining a patriarchal perspective in both literary works. This examination concludes that both male authors succeed at providing Nefisa and Angela, main female figures, with a limited subjectivity that gives voice to the often marginalized in the history of postcolonial worlds, and reflects the limitations of their societies’ convictions towards woman. 2015-10-01T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1390 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2386/viewcontent/Final_Thesis_Submission_Safinaz.pdf The author retains all rights with regard to copyright. The author certifies that written permission from the owner(s) of third-party copyrighted matter included in the thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study has been obtained. The author further certifies that IRB approval has been obtained for this thesis, or that IRB approval is not necessary for this thesis. Insofar as this thesis, dissertation, paper, or record of study is an educational record as defined in the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) (20 USC 1232g), the author has granted consent to disclosure of it to anyone who requests a copy. Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Postcolonial Third world literature International and Comparative Education
spellingShingle Postcolonial
Third world literature
International and Comparative Education
Mahmoud, Safinaz Ahmed Saad
Female subjectivity in times of constraint: a study of Naguib Mahfouz and Gabriel García Márquez
title Female subjectivity in times of constraint: a study of Naguib Mahfouz and Gabriel García Márquez
title_full Female subjectivity in times of constraint: a study of Naguib Mahfouz and Gabriel García Márquez
title_fullStr Female subjectivity in times of constraint: a study of Naguib Mahfouz and Gabriel García Márquez
title_full_unstemmed Female subjectivity in times of constraint: a study of Naguib Mahfouz and Gabriel García Márquez
title_short Female subjectivity in times of constraint: a study of Naguib Mahfouz and Gabriel García Márquez
title_sort female subjectivity in times of constraint a study of naguib mahfouz and gabriel garcia marquez
topic Postcolonial
Third world literature
International and Comparative Education
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1390
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/2386/viewcontent/Final_Thesis_Submission_Safinaz.pdf
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