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Exploring Purpose, Practices, and Impacts of Non-Formal Education in Egypt

This research explores non-formal education in Egypt, analyzing its alignment or divergence with prevalent human capital and modernization discourses. Using a narrative approach, the study explores the practices of four organizations that offer non-formal education opportunities in greater Cairo: Sa...

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Main Author: Hussien Sayed Abdelhamid, Mariam
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author Hussien Sayed Abdelhamid, Mariam
author_browse Hussien Sayed Abdelhamid, Mariam
author_facet Hussien Sayed Abdelhamid, Mariam
author_sort Hussien Sayed Abdelhamid, Mariam
collection Thesis
description This research explores non-formal education in Egypt, analyzing its alignment or divergence with prevalent human capital and modernization discourses. Using a narrative approach, the study explores the practices of four organizations that offer non-formal education opportunities in greater Cairo: San3a Tech, Wataneya Society, Alwan wa Awtar, and AlAthar Lina. The study explores the narration of 9 educators and 10 learners from these organizations to understand from educators’ perspectives how they design their experiences and its relation to the culture and needs of the targeted audience. It also looks at what kind of impact do these experiences have on the learners. The study uses the human capabilities approach and culturally relevant education models as a framework to understand these narrations. The study shows two methods used in developing non-formal education in the Egyptian context: adaptation of imported models and participatory approaches within target communities. Culture is perceived in these organizations as a multifaceted aspect. It is seen as a silent factor, barrier, dynamic factor, and resource. The study offers a different perspective of culturally relevant education than the one studied in a multicultural context like the United States. The findings highlight that while employability remains a central concern, these organizations extend their impact beyond conventional human capital ideals. They situate themselves in a place between neoliberal approaches and liberatory approaches to education, focusing on individual empowerment. The study identifies enhanced self-awareness, self-efficacy, and social competency as key outcomes for learners engaged in these non-formal education experiences. The study implies the need to diverge from the one-size-fits-all all in education, more research on the meaning of culturally relevant education in the Egyptian context, and longitudinal impact assessments of non-formal education programs beyond the confinements of the human capital impacts.
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id oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3325
institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:54.296Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
publishDateSort 2024
publisher AUC Knowledge Fountain
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source_str AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3325 Exploring Purpose, Practices, and Impacts of Non-Formal Education in Egypt Hussien Sayed Abdelhamid, Mariam This research explores non-formal education in Egypt, analyzing its alignment or divergence with prevalent human capital and modernization discourses. Using a narrative approach, the study explores the practices of four organizations that offer non-formal education opportunities in greater Cairo: San3a Tech, Wataneya Society, Alwan wa Awtar, and AlAthar Lina. The study explores the narration of 9 educators and 10 learners from these organizations to understand from educators’ perspectives how they design their experiences and its relation to the culture and needs of the targeted audience. It also looks at what kind of impact do these experiences have on the learners. The study uses the human capabilities approach and culturally relevant education models as a framework to understand these narrations. The study shows two methods used in developing non-formal education in the Egyptian context: adaptation of imported models and participatory approaches within target communities. Culture is perceived in these organizations as a multifaceted aspect. It is seen as a silent factor, barrier, dynamic factor, and resource. The study offers a different perspective of culturally relevant education than the one studied in a multicultural context like the United States. The findings highlight that while employability remains a central concern, these organizations extend their impact beyond conventional human capital ideals. They situate themselves in a place between neoliberal approaches and liberatory approaches to education, focusing on individual empowerment. The study identifies enhanced self-awareness, self-efficacy, and social competency as key outcomes for learners engaged in these non-formal education experiences. The study implies the need to diverge from the one-size-fits-all all in education, more research on the meaning of culturally relevant education in the Egyptian context, and longitudinal impact assessments of non-formal education programs beyond the confinements of the human capital impacts. 2024-02-28T08:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2282 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3325/viewcontent/auto_convert.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Non-formal Education in Egypt Impact of Non-formal Education Design of Non-formal Education Capability Approach Culturally Relevant Education Modernism Neoliberalism Human Capital Liberatory Approaches in Education Community-Based Learning Educational Methods Humane Education International and Comparative Education Social and Philosophical Foundations of Education Social Work
spellingShingle Non-formal Education in Egypt
Impact of Non-formal Education
Design of Non-formal Education
Capability Approach
Culturally Relevant Education
Modernism
Neoliberalism
Human Capital
Liberatory Approaches in Education
Community-Based Learning
Educational Methods
Humane Education
International and Comparative Education
Social and Philosophical Foundations of Education
Social Work
Hussien Sayed Abdelhamid, Mariam
Exploring Purpose, Practices, and Impacts of Non-Formal Education in Egypt
title Exploring Purpose, Practices, and Impacts of Non-Formal Education in Egypt
title_full Exploring Purpose, Practices, and Impacts of Non-Formal Education in Egypt
title_fullStr Exploring Purpose, Practices, and Impacts of Non-Formal Education in Egypt
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Purpose, Practices, and Impacts of Non-Formal Education in Egypt
title_short Exploring Purpose, Practices, and Impacts of Non-Formal Education in Egypt
title_sort exploring purpose practices and impacts of non formal education in egypt
topic Non-formal Education in Egypt
Impact of Non-formal Education
Design of Non-formal Education
Capability Approach
Culturally Relevant Education
Modernism
Neoliberalism
Human Capital
Liberatory Approaches in Education
Community-Based Learning
Educational Methods
Humane Education
International and Comparative Education
Social and Philosophical Foundations of Education
Social Work
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2282
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3325/viewcontent/auto_convert.pdf
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