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Locked Gates: Japan’s Immigration Quandary in the Face of Economic and Demographic Realities

This study explores Japan's reluctance to accept labor immigrants in the post-World War II era through the analytical lenses of identity politics and historical institutionalism. It examines how Japan’s national identity, emphasizing ethnic homogeneity and cultural preservation, has shaped restricti...

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Main Author: Emara, Merna Karam
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Emara, Merna Karam
author_browse Emara, Merna Karam
author_facet Emara, Merna Karam
author_sort Emara, Merna Karam
collection Thesis
description This study explores Japan's reluctance to accept labor immigrants in the post-World War II era through the analytical lenses of identity politics and historical institutionalism. It examines how Japan’s national identity, emphasizing ethnic homogeneity and cultural preservation, has shaped restrictive immigration policies despite its economic need. Historical institutionalism provides a framework for understanding the persistence of these policies, which are rooted in the institutional legacies of Japan's post-war reconstruction. The research investigates the interplay between identity-based motivations and the institutional structures that constrain policy changes, highlighting how these dynamics have led to the exclusion of foreign labor despite the country’s demographic challenges. By analyzing the role of immigration laws, labor market access, and social security regulations, the study offers insights into the broader socio-political context influencing Japan’s immigration policy, contributing to a deeper understanding of how historical and cultural factors continue to shape contemporary political decisions. The research contrasts Japan's approach with the immigration policies of Germany and France, where labor shortages after the war led to more open and structured immigration systems. In Germany and France, the need for a workforce and the evolving identities of immigrant populations were central to developing their immigration frameworks. In Japan, however, immigration laws, labor market access, and social security regulations have been guided by different priorities, deeply intertwined with national identity and institutional constraints. This comparative analysis highlights how historical and cultural factors shape immigration policies, offering insights into the broader socio-political
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:55.364Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2025
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source_str AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3486 Locked Gates: Japan’s Immigration Quandary in the Face of Economic and Demographic Realities Emara, Merna Karam This study explores Japan's reluctance to accept labor immigrants in the post-World War II era through the analytical lenses of identity politics and historical institutionalism. It examines how Japan’s national identity, emphasizing ethnic homogeneity and cultural preservation, has shaped restrictive immigration policies despite its economic need. Historical institutionalism provides a framework for understanding the persistence of these policies, which are rooted in the institutional legacies of Japan's post-war reconstruction. The research investigates the interplay between identity-based motivations and the institutional structures that constrain policy changes, highlighting how these dynamics have led to the exclusion of foreign labor despite the country’s demographic challenges. By analyzing the role of immigration laws, labor market access, and social security regulations, the study offers insights into the broader socio-political context influencing Japan’s immigration policy, contributing to a deeper understanding of how historical and cultural factors continue to shape contemporary political decisions. The research contrasts Japan's approach with the immigration policies of Germany and France, where labor shortages after the war led to more open and structured immigration systems. In Germany and France, the need for a workforce and the evolving identities of immigrant populations were central to developing their immigration frameworks. In Japan, however, immigration laws, labor market access, and social security regulations have been guided by different priorities, deeply intertwined with national identity and institutional constraints. This comparative analysis highlights how historical and cultural factors shape immigration policies, offering insights into the broader socio-political 2025-02-19T08:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2438 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3486/viewcontent/Emara_Merna_MA_Thesis_800211485.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Japan Immigration Fertility Historical Institutionalism Identity Politics Germany France Labor Comparative Politics Political Theory
spellingShingle Japan
Immigration
Fertility
Historical Institutionalism
Identity Politics
Germany
France
Labor
Comparative Politics
Political Theory
Emara, Merna Karam
Locked Gates: Japan’s Immigration Quandary in the Face of Economic and Demographic Realities
title Locked Gates: Japan’s Immigration Quandary in the Face of Economic and Demographic Realities
title_full Locked Gates: Japan’s Immigration Quandary in the Face of Economic and Demographic Realities
title_fullStr Locked Gates: Japan’s Immigration Quandary in the Face of Economic and Demographic Realities
title_full_unstemmed Locked Gates: Japan’s Immigration Quandary in the Face of Economic and Demographic Realities
title_short Locked Gates: Japan’s Immigration Quandary in the Face of Economic and Demographic Realities
title_sort locked gates japan s immigration quandary in the face of economic and demographic realities
topic Japan
Immigration
Fertility
Historical Institutionalism
Identity Politics
Germany
France
Labor
Comparative Politics
Political Theory
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2438
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3486/viewcontent/Emara_Merna_MA_Thesis_800211485.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT emaramernakaram lockedgatesjapansimmigrationquandaryinthefaceofeconomicanddemographicrealities