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Commercial Pressures and Editorial Independence: Egyptian Journalists' Perceptions of Advertiser Influence in Contemporary Media

This thesis explores the complex interplay between commercial imperatives and editorial autonomy in Egypt’s contemporary media landscape, focusing on journalists’ perceptions of advertising influence. Drawing on Cognitive Dissonance Theory (CDT) and informed by Political Economy and Institutional Th...

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Main Author: Salem, Mohamed Ahmed
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Salem, Mohamed Ahmed
author_browse Salem, Mohamed Ahmed
author_facet Salem, Mohamed Ahmed
author_sort Salem, Mohamed Ahmed
collection Thesis
description This thesis explores the complex interplay between commercial imperatives and editorial autonomy in Egypt’s contemporary media landscape, focusing on journalists’ perceptions of advertising influence. Drawing on Cognitive Dissonance Theory (CDT) and informed by Political Economy and Institutional Theory, the study investigates how Egyptian journalists navigate ethical tensions arising from advertiser demands—both state-linked and private—within a hybrid media system marked by economic precarity, political control, and digital disruption. Through 20 in-depth interviews with journalists, alongside insights from PR professionals, media managers, and academic experts, the research reveals a pervasive erosion of the editorial-commercial boundary. Journalists report widespread self-censorship, blurred content labelling, and managerial pressure to prioritize advertiser interests, often rationalized through coping strategies such as compliance, compartmentalization, and avoidance. Digital advertising intensifies these pressures via metrics-driven content production and native advertising formats. Despite formal regulatory frameworks mandating editorial independence, enforcement remains weak, and internal codes of ethics are often inaccessible or symbolic. The findings underscore a systemic entanglement of journalism with commercial and political forces, highlighting the psychological burden on practitioners and the normalization of ethical compromise. This study contributes to global media ethics discourse by contextualizing CDT within a non-Western authoritarian-commercial media system and offers practical implications for policy reform, newsroom leadership, and journalism education.
format Thesis
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:56.457Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher AUC Knowledge Fountain
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source_str AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3585 Commercial Pressures and Editorial Independence: Egyptian Journalists' Perceptions of Advertiser Influence in Contemporary Media Salem, Mohamed Ahmed This thesis explores the complex interplay between commercial imperatives and editorial autonomy in Egypt’s contemporary media landscape, focusing on journalists’ perceptions of advertising influence. Drawing on Cognitive Dissonance Theory (CDT) and informed by Political Economy and Institutional Theory, the study investigates how Egyptian journalists navigate ethical tensions arising from advertiser demands—both state-linked and private—within a hybrid media system marked by economic precarity, political control, and digital disruption. Through 20 in-depth interviews with journalists, alongside insights from PR professionals, media managers, and academic experts, the research reveals a pervasive erosion of the editorial-commercial boundary. Journalists report widespread self-censorship, blurred content labelling, and managerial pressure to prioritize advertiser interests, often rationalized through coping strategies such as compliance, compartmentalization, and avoidance. Digital advertising intensifies these pressures via metrics-driven content production and native advertising formats. Despite formal regulatory frameworks mandating editorial independence, enforcement remains weak, and internal codes of ethics are often inaccessible or symbolic. The findings underscore a systemic entanglement of journalism with commercial and political forces, highlighting the psychological burden on practitioners and the normalization of ethical compromise. This study contributes to global media ethics discourse by contextualizing CDT within a non-Western authoritarian-commercial media system and offers practical implications for policy reform, newsroom leadership, and journalism education. 2025-05-18T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2536 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3585/viewcontent/Mohamed_Salem_Thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Advertising - Journalism - Media - Editorial Policies Mass Communication Other Arts and Humanities Social and Behavioral Sciences
spellingShingle Advertising - Journalism - Media - Editorial Policies
Mass Communication
Other Arts and Humanities
Social and Behavioral Sciences
Salem, Mohamed Ahmed
Commercial Pressures and Editorial Independence: Egyptian Journalists' Perceptions of Advertiser Influence in Contemporary Media
title Commercial Pressures and Editorial Independence: Egyptian Journalists' Perceptions of Advertiser Influence in Contemporary Media
title_full Commercial Pressures and Editorial Independence: Egyptian Journalists' Perceptions of Advertiser Influence in Contemporary Media
title_fullStr Commercial Pressures and Editorial Independence: Egyptian Journalists' Perceptions of Advertiser Influence in Contemporary Media
title_full_unstemmed Commercial Pressures and Editorial Independence: Egyptian Journalists' Perceptions of Advertiser Influence in Contemporary Media
title_short Commercial Pressures and Editorial Independence: Egyptian Journalists' Perceptions of Advertiser Influence in Contemporary Media
title_sort commercial pressures and editorial independence egyptian journalists perceptions of advertiser influence in contemporary media
topic Advertising - Journalism - Media - Editorial Policies
Mass Communication
Other Arts and Humanities
Social and Behavioral Sciences
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2536
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3585/viewcontent/Mohamed_Salem_Thesis.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT salemmohamedahmed commercialpressuresandeditorialindependenceegyptianjournalistsperceptionsofadvertiserinfluenceincontemporarymedia