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Egyptian Public Economic Policies Between the Supreme Constitutional Court and the State

To fully understand the present, it is useful to trace the past. The relationship between the rule of law and economic development has been a significant topic in the literature. In the 1960s, it was believed that economic development required regulated markets in which the state played an active ro...

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Main Author: Abdelrahman, Dina Sherif
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Abdelrahman, Dina Sherif
author_browse Abdelrahman, Dina Sherif
author_facet Abdelrahman, Dina Sherif
author_sort Abdelrahman, Dina Sherif
collection Thesis
description To fully understand the present, it is useful to trace the past. The relationship between the rule of law and economic development has been a significant topic in the literature. In the 1960s, it was believed that economic development required regulated markets in which the state played an active role. However, when it became evident that the state's involvement in the economy yielded few of the promised benefits, economic neoliberalism emerged. This involved the state withdrawing from the economy and allowing the market to take the lead. Still, the state must govern the institutional conditions necessary for the markets. These institutional conditions often included constitutional guarantees and an independent judiciary equipped with judicial review. The case of Egypt exemplifies these stages. This paper highlights the various economic approaches that Egypt has adopted since the 1952 Free Officers Revolution until Mubarak’s era, focusing on the emergence of Egypt’s Supreme Constitutional Court (SCC) as a new actor in the economic and political spheres. Although the state relied on the SCC to promote some of its most controversial economic policies, things did not proceed as intended. In some instances, the Court’s ideology exceeded what was tolerable, leaving the regime struggling to align itself and eventually leading to its efforts to undermine the Court. This paper examines the Court's and the regime's different responses regarding economic policies throughout the 1990s. It argues that while the regime considered the Court an ally in economic liberalism, the Court’s ideological approach went too far, prompting the state to initiate a project to weaken it.
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:56.457Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
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publisher AUC Knowledge Fountain
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source_str AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3598 Egyptian Public Economic Policies Between the Supreme Constitutional Court and the State Abdelrahman, Dina Sherif To fully understand the present, it is useful to trace the past. The relationship between the rule of law and economic development has been a significant topic in the literature. In the 1960s, it was believed that economic development required regulated markets in which the state played an active role. However, when it became evident that the state's involvement in the economy yielded few of the promised benefits, economic neoliberalism emerged. This involved the state withdrawing from the economy and allowing the market to take the lead. Still, the state must govern the institutional conditions necessary for the markets. These institutional conditions often included constitutional guarantees and an independent judiciary equipped with judicial review. The case of Egypt exemplifies these stages. This paper highlights the various economic approaches that Egypt has adopted since the 1952 Free Officers Revolution until Mubarak’s era, focusing on the emergence of Egypt’s Supreme Constitutional Court (SCC) as a new actor in the economic and political spheres. Although the state relied on the SCC to promote some of its most controversial economic policies, things did not proceed as intended. In some instances, the Court’s ideology exceeded what was tolerable, leaving the regime struggling to align itself and eventually leading to its efforts to undermine the Court. This paper examines the Court's and the regime's different responses regarding economic policies throughout the 1990s. It argues that while the regime considered the Court an ally in economic liberalism, the Court’s ideological approach went too far, prompting the state to initiate a project to weaken it. 2025-06-21T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2548 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3598/viewcontent/dina_sherif_abdelrahman_thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Economic Policies- Judicial Review- The Supreme Constitutional Court Constitutional Law Judges Law and Politics Rule of Law
spellingShingle Economic Policies- Judicial Review- The Supreme Constitutional Court
Constitutional Law
Judges
Law and Politics
Rule of Law
Abdelrahman, Dina Sherif
Egyptian Public Economic Policies Between the Supreme Constitutional Court and the State
title Egyptian Public Economic Policies Between the Supreme Constitutional Court and the State
title_full Egyptian Public Economic Policies Between the Supreme Constitutional Court and the State
title_fullStr Egyptian Public Economic Policies Between the Supreme Constitutional Court and the State
title_full_unstemmed Egyptian Public Economic Policies Between the Supreme Constitutional Court and the State
title_short Egyptian Public Economic Policies Between the Supreme Constitutional Court and the State
title_sort egyptian public economic policies between the supreme constitutional court and the state
topic Economic Policies- Judicial Review- The Supreme Constitutional Court
Constitutional Law
Judges
Law and Politics
Rule of Law
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2548
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3598/viewcontent/dina_sherif_abdelrahman_thesis.pdf
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