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Re-engaging Driver Attention using ChatGPT: A Multimodal Study on Stress Impact and Driving Performance

Driving is considered a complex task that requires continuous focus and attention from the driver. Driving performance can also be impacted by changes in the driver’s stress level. However, limited research explores methods to address this challenge. With the current advances in Large Language Model...

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Main Author: Elfiqi, Alaa Zaki
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Elfiqi, Alaa Zaki
author_browse Elfiqi, Alaa Zaki
author_facet Elfiqi, Alaa Zaki
author_sort Elfiqi, Alaa Zaki
collection Thesis
description Driving is considered a complex task that requires continuous focus and attention from the driver. Driving performance can also be impacted by changes in the driver’s stress level. However, limited research explores methods to address this challenge. With the current advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) and their ability to engage in human-like interaction, this study investigates the potential of using ChatGPT, designed to speak Egyptian Arabic, in re-engaging driver attention under different driving scenarios for low-stress and high-stress conditions within a virtual reality (VR) environment driving simulator. Drivers were asked to follow a leading car into two scenarios with and without ChatGPT while physiological data (Electroencephalography (EEG), eye-tracking, heart rate, galvanic skin response (GSR)) and driving performance parameters (reaction time, distance to lead vehicle, and number of collisions) were recorded during the sessions. The results indicate that open-ended voice conversation ChatGPT can help improve driver performance compared to not using ChatGPT. In the high-stress scenario, the EEG theta band increased significantly, which is associated with cognitive control, while the Perceived Stress Scale reduced by 16.64% in addition to an improvement of 5.78% in the driver’s reaction time. In the low-stress scenario, visual attention was improved as indicated by a decrease in parietal-occipital alpha band, and a significant increase in pupil diameter, and the performance improved by 5.32%. This work contributes to the integration of EEG-VR-ChatGPT, paving the way for adaptive Artificial Intelligence (AI) driver assistance in future research. TRANSLATE with x English Arabic Hebrew Polish Bulgarian Hindi Portuguese Catalan Hmong Daw Romanian Chinese Simplified Hungarian Russian Chinese Traditional Indonesian Slovak Czech Italian Slovenian Danish Japanese Spanish Dutch Klingon Swedish English Korean Thai Estonian Latvian Turkish Finnish Lithuanian Ukrainian French Malay Urdu German Maltese Vietnamese Greek Norwegian Welsh Haitian Creole Persian TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster Portal Back TRANSLATE with x English Arabic Hebrew Polish Bulgarian Hindi Portuguese Catalan Hmong Daw Romanian Chinese Simplified Hungarian Russian Chinese Traditional Indonesian Slovak Czech Italian Slovenian Danish Japanese Spanish Dutch Klingon Swedish English Korean Thai Estonian Latvian Turkish Finnish Lithuanian Ukrainian French Malay Urdu German Maltese Vietnamese Greek Norwegian Welsh Haitian Creole Persian TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster Portal Back TRANSLATE with x English Arabic Hebrew Polish Bulgarian Hindi Portuguese Catalan Hmong Daw Romanian Chinese Simplified Hungarian Russian Chinese Traditional Indonesian Slovak Czech Italian Slovenian Danish Japanese Spanish Dutch Klingon Swedish English Korean Thai Estonian Latvian Turkish Finnish Lithuanian Ukrainian French Malay Urdu German Maltese Vietnamese Greek Norwegian Welsh Haitian Creole Persian TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster Portal Back TRANSLATE with x English Arabic Hebrew Polish Bulgarian Hindi Portuguese Catalan Hmong Daw Romanian Chinese Simplified Hungarian Russian Chinese Traditional Indonesian Slovak Czech Italian Slovenian Danish Japanese Spanish Dutch Klingon Swedish English Korean Thai Estonian Latvian Turkish Finnish Lithuanian Ukrainian French Malay Urdu German Maltese Vietnamese Greek Norwegian Welsh Haitian Creole Persian TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster Portal Back TRANSLATE with x English Arabic Hebrew Polish Bulgarian Hindi Portuguese Catalan Hmong Daw Romanian Chinese Simplified Hungarian Russian Chinese Traditional Indonesian Slovak Czech Italian Slovenian Danish Japanese Spanish Dutch Klingon Swedish English Korean Thai Estonian Latvian Turkish Finnish Lithuanian Ukrainian French Malay Urdu German Maltese Vietnamese Greek Norwegian Welsh Haitian Creole Persian TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster Portal Back
format Thesis
id oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3650
institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:59.828Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher AUC Knowledge Fountain
publisherStr AUC Knowledge Fountain
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source_str AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3650 Re-engaging Driver Attention using ChatGPT: A Multimodal Study on Stress Impact and Driving Performance Elfiqi, Alaa Zaki Driving is considered a complex task that requires continuous focus and attention from the driver. Driving performance can also be impacted by changes in the driver’s stress level. However, limited research explores methods to address this challenge. With the current advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) and their ability to engage in human-like interaction, this study investigates the potential of using ChatGPT, designed to speak Egyptian Arabic, in re-engaging driver attention under different driving scenarios for low-stress and high-stress conditions within a virtual reality (VR) environment driving simulator. Drivers were asked to follow a leading car into two scenarios with and without ChatGPT while physiological data (Electroencephalography (EEG), eye-tracking, heart rate, galvanic skin response (GSR)) and driving performance parameters (reaction time, distance to lead vehicle, and number of collisions) were recorded during the sessions. The results indicate that open-ended voice conversation ChatGPT can help improve driver performance compared to not using ChatGPT. In the high-stress scenario, the EEG theta band increased significantly, which is associated with cognitive control, while the Perceived Stress Scale reduced by 16.64% in addition to an improvement of 5.78% in the driver’s reaction time. In the low-stress scenario, visual attention was improved as indicated by a decrease in parietal-occipital alpha band, and a significant increase in pupil diameter, and the performance improved by 5.32%. This work contributes to the integration of EEG-VR-ChatGPT, paving the way for adaptive Artificial Intelligence (AI) driver assistance in future research. TRANSLATE with x English Arabic Hebrew Polish Bulgarian Hindi Portuguese Catalan Hmong Daw Romanian Chinese Simplified Hungarian Russian Chinese Traditional Indonesian Slovak Czech Italian Slovenian Danish Japanese Spanish Dutch Klingon Swedish English Korean Thai Estonian Latvian Turkish Finnish Lithuanian Ukrainian French Malay Urdu German Maltese Vietnamese Greek Norwegian Welsh Haitian Creole Persian TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster Portal Back TRANSLATE with x English Arabic Hebrew Polish Bulgarian Hindi Portuguese Catalan Hmong Daw Romanian Chinese Simplified Hungarian Russian Chinese Traditional Indonesian Slovak Czech Italian Slovenian Danish Japanese Spanish Dutch Klingon Swedish English Korean Thai Estonian Latvian Turkish Finnish Lithuanian Ukrainian French Malay Urdu German Maltese Vietnamese Greek Norwegian Welsh Haitian Creole Persian TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster Portal Back TRANSLATE with x English Arabic Hebrew Polish Bulgarian Hindi Portuguese Catalan Hmong Daw Romanian Chinese Simplified Hungarian Russian Chinese Traditional Indonesian Slovak Czech Italian Slovenian Danish Japanese Spanish Dutch Klingon Swedish English Korean Thai Estonian Latvian Turkish Finnish Lithuanian Ukrainian French Malay Urdu German Maltese Vietnamese Greek Norwegian Welsh Haitian Creole Persian TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster Portal Back TRANSLATE with x English Arabic Hebrew Polish Bulgarian Hindi Portuguese Catalan Hmong Daw Romanian Chinese Simplified Hungarian Russian Chinese Traditional Indonesian Slovak Czech Italian Slovenian Danish Japanese Spanish Dutch Klingon Swedish English Korean Thai Estonian Latvian Turkish Finnish Lithuanian Ukrainian French Malay Urdu German Maltese Vietnamese Greek Norwegian Welsh Haitian Creole Persian TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster Portal Back TRANSLATE with x English Arabic Hebrew Polish Bulgarian Hindi Portuguese Catalan Hmong Daw Romanian Chinese Simplified Hungarian Russian Chinese Traditional Indonesian Slovak Czech Italian Slovenian Danish Japanese Spanish Dutch Klingon Swedish English Korean Thai Estonian Latvian Turkish Finnish Lithuanian Ukrainian French Malay Urdu German Maltese Vietnamese Greek Norwegian Welsh Haitian Creole Persian TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster Portal Back 2025-08-19T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2598 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3650/viewcontent/Alaa_Zaki_Elfiqi_thesis.pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3650/filename/3/type/additional/viewcontent/Alaa_Thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Driver Attention EEG Virtual Reality ChatGPT Stress Cognitive Engagement Cognitive Science Computer Engineering Human Factors Psychology Mechanical Engineering Psychology Quantitative Psychology Robotics
spellingShingle Driver Attention
EEG
Virtual Reality
ChatGPT
Stress
Cognitive Engagement
Cognitive Science
Computer Engineering
Human Factors Psychology
Mechanical Engineering
Psychology
Quantitative Psychology
Robotics
Elfiqi, Alaa Zaki
Re-engaging Driver Attention using ChatGPT: A Multimodal Study on Stress Impact and Driving Performance
title Re-engaging Driver Attention using ChatGPT: A Multimodal Study on Stress Impact and Driving Performance
title_full Re-engaging Driver Attention using ChatGPT: A Multimodal Study on Stress Impact and Driving Performance
title_fullStr Re-engaging Driver Attention using ChatGPT: A Multimodal Study on Stress Impact and Driving Performance
title_full_unstemmed Re-engaging Driver Attention using ChatGPT: A Multimodal Study on Stress Impact and Driving Performance
title_short Re-engaging Driver Attention using ChatGPT: A Multimodal Study on Stress Impact and Driving Performance
title_sort re engaging driver attention using chatgpt a multimodal study on stress impact and driving performance
topic Driver Attention
EEG
Virtual Reality
ChatGPT
Stress
Cognitive Engagement
Cognitive Science
Computer Engineering
Human Factors Psychology
Mechanical Engineering
Psychology
Quantitative Psychology
Robotics
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2598
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3650/viewcontent/Alaa_Zaki_Elfiqi_thesis.pdf
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3650/filename/3/type/additional/viewcontent/Alaa_Thesis.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT elfiqialaazaki reengagingdriverattentionusingchatgptamultimodalstudyonstressimpactanddrivingperformance