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Written corrective feedback practices in Senior High Schools in Ghana

This paper examines the practice of written error correction from different perspectives in real classroom contexts. Although a plethora of research has been done in different contexts, the subject is least exploited in Ghana, especially in senior High school contexts. This paper reports on a qualit...

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Main Authors: Mensah, D., Owu-Ewie, C., Abunya, L. N., Abban, A.
Other Authors: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8116-5518
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara (UISU) 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Mensah, D.
Owu-Ewie, C.
Abunya, L. N.
Abban, A.
author2 https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8116-5518
author_browse Abban, A.
Abunya, L. N.
Mensah, D.
Owu-Ewie, C.
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8116-5518
author_facet https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8116-5518
Mensah, D.
Owu-Ewie, C.
Abunya, L. N.
Abban, A.
author_sort Mensah, D.
collection Thesis
description This paper examines the practice of written error correction from different perspectives in real classroom contexts. Although a plethora of research has been done in different contexts, the subject is least exploited in Ghana, especially in senior High school contexts. This paper reports on a qualitative study of written corrective feedback practices in three Senior High schools in Ghana. Drawing on Schmidt’s noticing hypothesis and Swain’s comprehensive output hypothesis models, the study aims to determine whether teachers’ written error corrections effectively direct students towards ‘noticing’ the gaps in their written ‘output’, thereby resulting in higher degrees of learnability. A sample size of 824 students was selected from five common course areas using a systematic random sampling strategy, while a purposive sampling strategy was used to select nine English language teachers who had at least three years of continuous experience from the three schools. The findings of the study indicate that teachers have positive beliefs about the potency of written error corrections in the development of language. However, variances in the choice of strategies, practices of teachers, and preferences of students result in the provision of non-targeted feedback which affects revision and learnability. This study recommends that teachers should collaborate with learners to provide more targeted corrections which would result in enhanced ‘noticing’ and improved learnability of the English language among Ghanaian students.
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id oai:ir.knust.edu.gh:123456789/16215
institution KNUST (Ghana)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:31:21.331Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from KNUSTSpace — Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology (Ghana)
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara (UISU)
publisherStr Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara (UISU)
record_format dspace
source_str KNUSTSpace — Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology (Ghana)
spelling oai:ir.knust.edu.gh:123456789/16215 Written corrective feedback practices in Senior High Schools in Ghana Mensah, D. Owu-Ewie, C. Abunya, L. N. Abban, A. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8116-5518 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6458-4071 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2016-4219 This paper examines the practice of written error correction from different perspectives in real classroom contexts. Although a plethora of research has been done in different contexts, the subject is least exploited in Ghana, especially in senior High school contexts. This paper reports on a qualitative study of written corrective feedback practices in three Senior High schools in Ghana. Drawing on Schmidt’s noticing hypothesis and Swain’s comprehensive output hypothesis models, the study aims to determine whether teachers’ written error corrections effectively direct students towards ‘noticing’ the gaps in their written ‘output’, thereby resulting in higher degrees of learnability. A sample size of 824 students was selected from five common course areas using a systematic random sampling strategy, while a purposive sampling strategy was used to select nine English language teachers who had at least three years of continuous experience from the three schools. The findings of the study indicate that teachers have positive beliefs about the potency of written error corrections in the development of language. However, variances in the choice of strategies, practices of teachers, and preferences of students result in the provision of non-targeted feedback which affects revision and learnability. This study recommends that teachers should collaborate with learners to provide more targeted corrections which would result in enhanced ‘noticing’ and improved learnability of the English language among Ghanaian students. 2025-02-11T15:15:50Z 2025-02-11T15:15:50Z 2024-06 Article Mensah, D. Owu-Ewie, C. Abunya, L. N. Abban, A. (2024). Written corrective feedback practices in Senior High Schools in Ghana. Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching. 8(1), 406-424p https://ir.knust.edu.gh/handle/123456789/16215 en application/pdf Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara (UISU)
spellingShingle Mensah, D.
Owu-Ewie, C.
Abunya, L. N.
Abban, A.
Written corrective feedback practices in Senior High Schools in Ghana
title Written corrective feedback practices in Senior High Schools in Ghana
title_full Written corrective feedback practices in Senior High Schools in Ghana
title_fullStr Written corrective feedback practices in Senior High Schools in Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Written corrective feedback practices in Senior High Schools in Ghana
title_short Written corrective feedback practices in Senior High Schools in Ghana
title_sort written corrective feedback practices in senior high schools in ghana
url https://ir.knust.edu.gh/handle/123456789/16215
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AT owuewiec writtencorrectivefeedbackpracticesinseniorhighschoolsinghana
AT abunyaln writtencorrectivefeedbackpracticesinseniorhighschoolsinghana
AT abbana writtencorrectivefeedbackpracticesinseniorhighschoolsinghana