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The relationship between structure and specificity in the plant nitrilases

Nitrilases (EC 3.5.5.1) catalyse the enantioselective hydrolysis of a variety of organic nitriles to the corresponding amide and/ or carboxylic acid. These reactions are important in the manufacture of fine chemicals, pharmaceutical intermediates, plastics and paints. Industrial uses of nitrilases a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Woodward, Jeremy David
Other Authors: Sewell, Trevor
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Molecular and Cell Biology 2015
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Summary:Nitrilases (EC 3.5.5.1) catalyse the enantioselective hydrolysis of a variety of organic nitriles to the corresponding amide and/ or carboxylic acid. These reactions are important in the manufacture of fine chemicals, pharmaceutical intermediates, plastics and paints. Industrial uses of nitrilases are limited however, as wild-type enzymes suffer from limitations such as: a lack of control of the acid:amide ratio of products, and limited availability of substrate specificities.