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Photometric techniques for exoplanet detection: the construction and deployment of the KELT-South telescope

Includes bibliographical references.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kuhn, Rudolf Bruwer
Other Authors: Whitelock, Patricia A
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Astronomy 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author Kuhn, Rudolf Bruwer
author2 Whitelock, Patricia A
author_browse Kuhn, Rudolf Bruwer
Whitelock, Patricia A
author_facet Whitelock, Patricia A
Kuhn, Rudolf Bruwer
author_sort Kuhn, Rudolf Bruwer
collection Thesis
description Includes bibliographical references.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/12920
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:57.328Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2015
publishDateRange 2015
publishDateSort 2015
publisher Department of Astronomy
publisherStr Department of Astronomy
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/12920 Photometric techniques for exoplanet detection: the construction and deployment of the KELT-South telescope Kuhn, Rudolf Bruwer Whitelock, Patricia A Menzies, John W Astronomy Includes bibliographical references. In this thesis I present the work I performed during the initial construction and deployment of the second telescope in the KELT project and I report the results of the search for transiting exoplanets and variable stars using one of the first commissioning datasets obtained with the telescope. The KELT-South telescope is located in Sutherland, South Africa and construction started in 2008. The telescope has been operating at full capacity since 2010, after two commissioning seasons from late 2008 to early 2010. I developed all the code that allows it to be fully automatic and robotic and over the last 5 years I have been responsible for the observing operations and general maintenance of the telescope. I also developed many other software tools that help with the identification of the exoplanet candidates. The Kilodegree Extremely Little Telescope (KELT) project at present consists of two robotic, wide field, small aperture telescopes that are designed primarily to find transiting exoplanets around bright stars in the magnitude range 8 < V < 11. Transiting planets orbiting bright stars can be studied with intense follow-up programs with relative ease on larger telescopes, making them favourable targets to determine the atmospheric composition of the planet as well as a host of other properties that cannot be obtained from planets orbiting fainter stars. Of the known 1811 (August 2014) exoplanets only 60 are transiting stars with V < 11 and only 16 of those have been found from the southern hemisphere. The discovery of more of these exoplanets will help constrain the theories of formation and evolution of short period, gas giant exoplanets. Data reduction on one of the commissioning datasets was completed in 2012. The dataset spans 46 days and lightcurves for 78297 objects were obtained. I performed a search for periodicities in the lightcurves and found that 1411 stars showed clear signs of variability and these objects were compiled into a catalogue of possible variable stars. 1018 of the catalogue members were not previously known to be variable. I searched for planetary transits and eight possible exoplanet candidates were identified. Photometric follow-up observations of two targets eliminated them as exoplanet candidates, each being a blended eclipsing binary system. The remaining six candidates are awaiting follow-up observations at present. Although the commissioning dataset served primarily to refine the data reduction pipeline and the procedures I used to find variable stars, I have demonstrated that the KELT-South telescope is capable of detecting the kinds of signals required for exoplanet discovery. 2015-05-27T04:09:38Z 2015-05-27T04:09:38Z 2014 Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12920 eng application/pdf Department of Astronomy Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Astronomy
Kuhn, Rudolf Bruwer
Photometric techniques for exoplanet detection: the construction and deployment of the KELT-South telescope
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title Photometric techniques for exoplanet detection: the construction and deployment of the KELT-South telescope
title_full Photometric techniques for exoplanet detection: the construction and deployment of the KELT-South telescope
title_fullStr Photometric techniques for exoplanet detection: the construction and deployment of the KELT-South telescope
title_full_unstemmed Photometric techniques for exoplanet detection: the construction and deployment of the KELT-South telescope
title_short Photometric techniques for exoplanet detection: the construction and deployment of the KELT-South telescope
title_sort photometric techniques for exoplanet detection the construction and deployment of the kelt south telescope
topic Astronomy
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12920
work_keys_str_mv AT kuhnrudolfbruwer photometrictechniquesforexoplanetdetectiontheconstructionanddeploymentofthekeltsouthtelescope