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Investigating the relationship between social ties and intention to quit as mediated by job embeddedness: A study conducted within the pharmaceutical industry

Orientation: In order to maintain a competitive advantage, employers need to understand the various factors (antecedents) that are conducive to employee retention and engagement. Social ties is one such factor that is believed to be related to job embeddedness and the intention to quit. Better under...

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Main Author: Matthews, Margien Elisabeth
Other Authors: Schlechter, Anton
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Organisational Psychology 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author Matthews, Margien Elisabeth
author2 Schlechter, Anton
author_browse Matthews, Margien Elisabeth
Schlechter, Anton
author_facet Schlechter, Anton
Matthews, Margien Elisabeth
author_sort Matthews, Margien Elisabeth
collection Thesis
description Orientation: In order to maintain a competitive advantage, employers need to understand the various factors (antecedents) that are conducive to employee retention and engagement. Social ties is one such factor that is believed to be related to job embeddedness and the intention to quit. Better understanding the role that social ties play in employee engagement and the intention to quit will hopefully aid the development of effective retention strategies. Research Purpose: An empirical study was conducted, within a sample obtained from the pharmaceutical industry, to investigate the relationship between social ties and intention to quit as mediated by job embeddedness. Motivation for the Study: The pharmaceutical industry is experiencing severe skills shortages, particularly in terms of pharmacists. Developing a better understanding of the role that social ties play in employee retention may assist these organisations in putting interventions in place to reduce undesirable voluntary employee turnover. Method: A quantitative research approach was employed to investigate the broad research question i.e. if the relationship between organisational and occupational social ties and intention to quit is mediated by organisational and occupational job embeddedness. A descriptive research design was employed and a questionnaire consisting of 36 items was designed using existing measures, to collect data. The questionnaire was distributed on l in e and convenience sampling was used to collect data across the pharmaceutical industry (n = 524). Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, correlations analyses and multiple regression analysis. Main Findings: Significant negative relationships were found between organisational social ties and intention to quit, and between occupational social ties and intention to quit. It was further found that organisational job embeddedness completely mediated the relationship between organisational social ties and intention to quit. Occupational job embeddedness completely mediated the relationship between occupational social ties and intention to quit. Practical / Managerial Implications: The value of social ties in an organisational setting is an under-researched aspect of employee retention. By developing retention strategies aimed at enhancing organisational ties and by facilitating occupational ties with co-workers, employers may be able to reduce turnover and so retain scarce skills. Contribution: The present study contributes to the current body of social science research as few studies have empirically demonstrated the mediating role of job embeddedness in the relationship between social ties and intention to quit. There is also limited empirical research conducted in South Africa that has investigated the relationships between organisational and occupational social ties, organisational and occupational job embeddedness and intention to quit. These results will hopefully be used to develop more effective retention strategies in the pharmaceutical industry.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:33:35.758Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2015
publishDateRange 2015
publishDateSort 2015
publisher Organisational Psychology
publisherStr Organisational Psychology
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/15596 Investigating the relationship between social ties and intention to quit as mediated by job embeddedness: A study conducted within the pharmaceutical industry Matthews, Margien Elisabeth Schlechter, Anton Organisational Psychology Orientation: In order to maintain a competitive advantage, employers need to understand the various factors (antecedents) that are conducive to employee retention and engagement. Social ties is one such factor that is believed to be related to job embeddedness and the intention to quit. Better understanding the role that social ties play in employee engagement and the intention to quit will hopefully aid the development of effective retention strategies. Research Purpose: An empirical study was conducted, within a sample obtained from the pharmaceutical industry, to investigate the relationship between social ties and intention to quit as mediated by job embeddedness. Motivation for the Study: The pharmaceutical industry is experiencing severe skills shortages, particularly in terms of pharmacists. Developing a better understanding of the role that social ties play in employee retention may assist these organisations in putting interventions in place to reduce undesirable voluntary employee turnover. Method: A quantitative research approach was employed to investigate the broad research question i.e. if the relationship between organisational and occupational social ties and intention to quit is mediated by organisational and occupational job embeddedness. A descriptive research design was employed and a questionnaire consisting of 36 items was designed using existing measures, to collect data. The questionnaire was distributed on l in e and convenience sampling was used to collect data across the pharmaceutical industry (n = 524). Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, correlations analyses and multiple regression analysis. Main Findings: Significant negative relationships were found between organisational social ties and intention to quit, and between occupational social ties and intention to quit. It was further found that organisational job embeddedness completely mediated the relationship between organisational social ties and intention to quit. Occupational job embeddedness completely mediated the relationship between occupational social ties and intention to quit. Practical / Managerial Implications: The value of social ties in an organisational setting is an under-researched aspect of employee retention. By developing retention strategies aimed at enhancing organisational ties and by facilitating occupational ties with co-workers, employers may be able to reduce turnover and so retain scarce skills. Contribution: The present study contributes to the current body of social science research as few studies have empirically demonstrated the mediating role of job embeddedness in the relationship between social ties and intention to quit. There is also limited empirical research conducted in South Africa that has investigated the relationships between organisational and occupational social ties, organisational and occupational job embeddedness and intention to quit. These results will hopefully be used to develop more effective retention strategies in the pharmaceutical industry. 2015-12-04T18:07:17Z 2015-12-04T18:07:17Z 2015 Master Thesis Masters MPhil http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15596 eng application/pdf Organisational Psychology Faculty of Commerce University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Organisational Psychology
Matthews, Margien Elisabeth
Investigating the relationship between social ties and intention to quit as mediated by job embeddedness: A study conducted within the pharmaceutical industry
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Investigating the relationship between social ties and intention to quit as mediated by job embeddedness: A study conducted within the pharmaceutical industry
title_full Investigating the relationship between social ties and intention to quit as mediated by job embeddedness: A study conducted within the pharmaceutical industry
title_fullStr Investigating the relationship between social ties and intention to quit as mediated by job embeddedness: A study conducted within the pharmaceutical industry
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the relationship between social ties and intention to quit as mediated by job embeddedness: A study conducted within the pharmaceutical industry
title_short Investigating the relationship between social ties and intention to quit as mediated by job embeddedness: A study conducted within the pharmaceutical industry
title_sort investigating the relationship between social ties and intention to quit as mediated by job embeddedness a study conducted within the pharmaceutical industry
topic Organisational Psychology
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15596
work_keys_str_mv AT matthewsmargienelisabeth investigatingtherelationshipbetweensocialtiesandintentiontoquitasmediatedbyjobembeddednessastudyconductedwithinthepharmaceuticalindustry